2018 MERCEDES-BENZ S CLASS brake

If a course-cor re cting brake application occu rs ,
th e re d wa rn ing lamp fl ashes in th e outside mir‐
ro r and a wa rn ing to ne sounds. In addition, a dis‐
pl ay 1 indicating th e danger of a side collision
appears in th e multifunction displa y.
In ra re cases, th e sy st em may make an inappro‐
priate brake application. This brake application
may be inter ru pte d at any time if yo u st eer
slightly in th e opposite direction or accelera te .
Sy st em limitations
Either a course-cor re cting brake application
appropria te to th e driving situation, or none at
all, may occur in th e fo llowing situations:R
Ve hicles or obs ta cles, e.g. crash ba rr iers, are
located on bo th sides of yo ur ve hicle.R
A ve hicle approaches to o closely on th e side.R
Yo u ha ve adop te d a sporty driving st yl e with
high cornering speeds. R
Yo u br ake or accelerate sign if icantl y.R
A driving sa fe ty sy st em inter ve nes, su ch as
ESP ®
or Ac tive Brake Assi st .R
ESP ®
is deacti va te d. R
A loss of tire pressure or a defective tire is
de te cted.
Ac tivating or deactivating Blind Spot Assi st
or Ac tive Blind Spot Assi st
Multimedia sy st em:

Yo u are wa rn ed by vibration pulses in th e st eer‐
ing wheel in th e fo llowing circums ta nces:R
Ac tive Lane Ke eping Assist de te cts lane
markings. R
A front wheel passes ov er th e lane markings.
Whe th er a wa rn ing is issued and when th is
occurs also depends on th e selected sensitivity
setting (s ta nda rd or adaptive).
If yo u fa il to adapt yo ur drivin g st yl e, Ac tive Lane
Ke eping Assist can neither re duce th e ri sk of an
accident nor ove rr ide th e la ws of ph ys ics. It can‐
not ta ke into account ro ad, we ather or traf fi c
conditions. Ac tive Lane Ke eping Assist is only an
aid. Yo u are re sponsible fo r th e dis ta nce to th e
ve hicle in front, fo r ve hicle speed, fo r braking in
good time and fo r st ay ing in lane.
Ve hicles with Lane Tr acking pac ka ge : If th e
lane markings are solid lines and yo u do not
re act to th e wa rn ing, a lane-cor re cting brake
application can bring th e ve hicle back into th e
original lane.
Ve hicles with Driving Assistance pac ka ge or
Driving Assistance Plus pa ck age: If yo u do not re act to th e wa rn ing, a lane-cor re cting brake
application can bring th e ve hicle back into th e
original lane. In th e case of a broken lane mark‐
ing being de te cted, a brake application will only
be made if a ve hicle has been de te cte d in th e
adj
acent lane. Oncoming ve hicles, ove rt aking
ve hicles and ve hicles in adjacent lanes can be
de te cted.
The brake application is av ailable in th e speed
ra nge between 40 mp h (60 km/h) and 12 0 mp h
(200 km/h).
If a lane-cor re cting brake application occu rs , dis‐
play 1 appears in th e multifunction displa y. Sy st em limitations
No lane-cor re cting brake application occu rs in
th e fo llowing situations: R
Yo u clear ly and actively st eer, brake or accel‐
erate. R
Yo u ha ve switched on th e turn signal indica‐
to r. R
A driving sa fe ty sy st em inter ve nes, su ch as
ESP ®
, Ac tive Brake Assi st or Ac tive Blind
Spot Assi st . R
Yo u ha ve adop te d a sporty driving st yl e with
high cornering speeds or high ra te s of accel‐
eration. R
ESP ®
is deactivated. R
If a loss of tire pressure or a defective tire
has been de te cted and displ ay ed.
The sy st em may be impaired or may not function
in th e fo llowing situations: R
There is poor visibilit y, e.g. due to insuf fi cient
illumination of th e ro ad, high ly va ri able shade
conditions, or due to ra in, sno w, fo g or heavy
spr ay . Driving and pa rk ing 24 1

R
There is gl are, e.g. from oncoming traf fi c, th e
sun or re fl ections.R
There is dirt on th e windshield in th e vicinity
of th e multifunction camera or th e camera is
fo gged up, damaged or obscured.R
No or se ve ra l, unclear lane markings are
present fo r one lane, e.g. in a construction
area. R
The lane markings are wo rn , dark or co ve re d.R
The dis ta nce to th e ve hicle in front is to o
small and th e lane markings th us cannot be
de te cted.R
The lane markings ch ange qu ickl y, e.g. lanes
branch off, cross one ano th er or mer ge .R
The ro ad is ve ry nar row and winding.
Ve hicles with Driving Assistance pac ka ge or
Driving Assistance Plus pa ck age: Ac tive Lane
Ke eping Assist uses ra dar sensors to monitor
se ve ra l areas around th e ve hicle. If th e ra dar
sensors in th e re ar bumper are dirty or co ve re d
with sn ow , th e sy st em may be impaired or may
not function. If an obs ta cle in th e lane in which yo u are drivin g has been de te cted, no lane-cor‐
re cting brake application occu rs .
Ac tivating Ac tive Lane Ke eping Assist
q
WA RNING Risk of accident despi te
Ac tive Lane Ke eping Assist wa rn ing
A lane-cor re cting brake application cannot
al wa ys bring th e ve hicle back into th e origi‐
nal lane.

Note s on paint wo rk /matt fi nish paint work care
Obser ve th e fo llowing information:
Information on cleaning and car eA vo iding damage to th e paintwork
Pa int R
Insect re mains: soak with insect re mo ve r and ri nse off th e
trea te d areas af te rw ards.R
Bird droppings: soak with wate r and ri nse off af te rw ards.R
Coolant, brake fl uid, tree re sins, oils, fuel and greases:
ge ntly ru b with a clo th soaked in petroleum et her or
lighter fl uid. R
Ta r st ains: use ta r re mo ve r.R
Wa x: use silicone re mo ve r. R
Do not apply st ic ke rs , fi lms et c.R
Re mo ve dirt immediately, where possible.
Matt fi nish R
The ve hicle should preferably be wa shed by hand using a
soft sponge, car shampoo and plenty of wate r.R
Only use care products re commended by Mercedes-Benz. R
Do not polish th e ve hicle and alloy wheels. R
Do not ha ve yo ur ve hicle cleaned at an automatic car
wa sh to o frequently and do not use wa sh programs which
fi nish wi th a hot wa x ve hicle treatment. R
Do not use paint cleaner, buf fi ng or polishing products
su ch as a gl oss preser ve r, e.g. wa x.R
Alw ay s ha ve paintwork re pairs car ri ed out at a qu alified
specialist wo rk shop. Maintenance and care 387

th ese are ins ta lled on th e ve hicle, but does not
include passengers or luggage.
Maximum tire load: th e maximum tire load is
th e maximum permissible we ight in kilog ra ms or
lbs fo r whi ch a tire is appr ove d.
Maximum permissible tire pressure: maxi‐
mum permissible tire pressure fo r one tire.
Maximum load on one tire: maximum load on
one tire. This is calculated by dividing th e maxi‐
mum axle load of one axle by two.
PSI (pounds per square in ch ): st andard unit of
measurement fo r tire pressu re .
Aspect ra tio: ra tio between tire height and tire
width in pe rc ent.
Ti re pressure: pressure inside th e tire applying
an outward fo rc e to eve ry square inch of th e tire.
The tire pressure is specified in pounds per
square inch (psi), in kilopascals (kPa) or in bar.
The tire pressure should only be cor re cted when
th e tires are cold.
Cold tire pressure: th e tires are cold when th e
ve hicle has been par ke d fo r at lea st 3 hou rs without direct sunlight on th e tires or th e ve hicle
has been driven fo r less th an 1 mile (1.6 km).
Ti re contact sur fa ce: th e part of th e tire th at
comes into con ta ct wi th th e ro ad.
Ti re bead: th e purpose of th e tire bead is to
ensure th at th e tire sits securely on th e wheel
ri m. There are se ve ra l wire cores in th e tire bead
to pr eve nt th e t ir
e from ch anging length on th e
wheel ri m.
Side wa ll: th e part of th e tire between th e tread
and th e tire bead.
We ight of optional equipment: th e combined
we ight of th e optional equipment we ighing more
th an th e re placed st andard parts and more th an
5 lbs (2.3 kg ). This optional equipment, such as
high-per fo rm ance brakes, le ve l control sy st em, a
ro of luggage ra ck or high-per fo rm ance bat te ri es,
is not included in th e curb we ight and th e we ight
of th e accessories.
TIN (Tire Identification Nu mber): a uni qu e
identification number which can be used by a
tire manufactu re r to identify tires, fo r ex ample,
in a product re call, and th us identify th e pur‐
ch asers. The TIN is made up of th e manufactur‐ er's identity code, tire size, tire type code and
th e manufacturing date.
Load-bearing index: th e load-bearing index is a
code th at con ta ins th e maximum load-bearing
capacity of a tire.
Tr action: traction is th e grip re sulting from fric‐
tion between th e tires and th e ro ad sur fa ce.
We ar indicator: nar row bars (tread we ar bars)
th at are distributed ove r th e tire con ta ct su rf ace.
If th e tire tread is le ve l with th e bars, th e we ar
limit of 1/ 16 in (1.6 mm) has been re ached.
Distribution of ve hicle occupants: distribution
of ve hicle occupants ov er designated seat posi‐
t ions in a ve hicle.
Maximum permissible pa yl oad we ight: nomi‐
nal load and luggage load plus 15 0 lb (68 kg )
multiplied by th e number of seats in th e ve hicle.432
Wheels and tires

Changing a wheel
Note s on selecting, mounting and re placing
tires
Mercedes -A MG ve hicles: be sure to obser ve
th e no te s in th e Supplement. Otherwise, yo u
may not re cognize dangers.
Yo u can ask fo r information re ga rd ing permit te d
wheel/tire combinations at an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center.
q
WA RNING Risk of accident due to incor‐
re ct dimensions of wheels and tires
If wheels and tires of th e wrong size are
ins ta lled, th e wheel brakes or wheel suspen‐
sion components may be damaged.

Obser ve th e fo llowing when selecting, mounting
and re placing tires:R
Only use tires and wheels of th e same type
(summer tires, winter tires, MOEx te nded
tires) and th e same make.R
Only mount wheels of th e same size on one
axle (left and ri ght).
It is only permissible to ins ta ll a dif fe re nt
wheel size in th e eve nt of a fl at tire in order
to drive to th e specialist wo rk shop.R
Only mount tires of th e cor re ct size onto th e
wheels. R
Ve hicles with a tire pressure monitoring
sy st em: All moun te d wheels must be equip‐
ped with functioning sensors fo r th e tire
pressure monitoring sy st em.R
At te mp eratures below 45 °F (7 °C), use win‐
te r tires or all-season tire mar ke d M+S fo r all
wheels.
Wi nter tires bearing th e M snowflake sym‐
bol in addition to th e M+S marking pr ov ide
th e best possible grip in wintry ro ad condi‐
tions. R
Fo r M+S tires, only use tires with th e same
tread. R
Obser ve th e maximum permissible speed fo r
th e M+S tire mounted.
If th is is below th e ve hicle's maximum speed,
th is must be indicated in an appropriate label
in th e driver's fi eld of vision. R
Break in new tires at moderate speeds fo r
th e fi rs t 60 miles (100 km). R
Re place th e tires af te r six ye ars at th e latest,
re ga rd less of we ar. R
When re placing with tires that do no t fe a‐
ture ru n-flat ch aracteristics: ve hicles with
MOExtended tires are not equipped with a
TIREFIT kit at th e fa ctor y. Equip th e ve hicle
with a TIREFIT kit af te r re placing with tires
th at do not fe ature ru n-flat ch aracteristics,
e.g. winter tires.
Fo r more information on wheels and tires, con‐
ta ct a qu alified specialist wo rk shop.
Be sure to also obse rv e th e fo llowing fur th er
re lated subjects: R
No te s on tire pressure ( →
page 41 4) R
Ti re and Loading In fo rm ation placard
( →
page 420) R
Ti re size designation, load-bea ri ng capacity,
speed ra ting and load ind ex ( →
page 428)R
Ti re pressure ta ble ( →
page 41 6)
Note s on inter ch anging wheels
q
WA RNING Risk of inju ry th ro ugh dif fe r‐
ent wheel sizes
Inter ch anging th e front and re ar wheels if th e
wheels or tires ha ve dif fe re nt dimensions
may se ve re ly impair th e driving ch aracteris‐
tics.
The wheel brakes or wheel suspension com‐
ponents may also be damaged.

Note s on brake fl uid
Obser ve th e no te s on operating fl uids
( →
page 44 7).
q
WA RNING Risk of an accident due to
va por poc ke ts fo rm ing in th e brake sys‐
te m
The brake fl uid cons ta ntly absorbs moi st ure
from th e air. This lo we rs th e boiling point of
th e brake fl uid. If th e boiling point is to o lo w,
va por poc ke ts may fo rm in th e brake sy st em
when th e brakes are applied hard.
This causes th e braking ef fe ct to be
impaired.