2018 LINCOLN NAVIGATOR snow chains

Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)......340
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only).......................................................................341
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart...........................342
Changing a Fuse.........................................358
Maintenance
General Information.....................................361
Opening and Closing the Hood...............361
Under Hood Overview...............................362
Engine Oil Dipstick.....................................364
Engine Oil Check........................................364
Oil Change Indicator Reset......................365
Engine Coolant Check...............................366
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check......371
Transfer Case Fluid Check.........................371
Brake Fluid Check.......................................372
Washer Fluid Check....................................373
Fuel Filter.......................................................373
Changing the 12V Battery.........................373
Checking the Wiper Blades......................375
Changing the Wiper Blades......................376
Adjusting the Headlamps..........................376
Changing a Bulb..........................................378
Bulb Specification Chart............................378
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................381
Vehicle Care
General Information....................................382
Cleaning Products......................................382
Cleaning the Exterior.................................383
Waxing...........................................................384
Cleaning the Engine...................................385
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades......................................................................385
Cleaning the Interior..................................386
Cleaning the Instrument Panel andInstrument Cluster Lens........................388
Cleaning Leather Seats.............................388
Repairing Minor Paint Damage................389
Cleaning the Wheels..................................389
Vehicle Storage...........................................390
Body Styling Kits...........................................391
Wheels and Tires
General Information...................................392
Tire Care........................................................394
Using Snow Chains....................................408
Tire Pressure Monitoring System...........409
Changing a Road Wheel.............................414
Technical Specifications............................420
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications.................................422
Motorcraft Parts...........................................423
Vehicle Identification Number.................424
Vehicle Certification Label........................424
Transmission Code Designation.............425
Capacities and Specifications..................426
Audio System
General Information....................................434
Audio Unit.....................................................436
Satellite Radio..............................................442
USB Port........................................................445
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Table of Contents

When climbing a steep slope or hill, start ina lower gear rather than downshifting to alower gear from a higher gear once theascent has started. This reduces strain onthe engine and the possibility of stalling.
If your vehicle stalls, do not try to turn aroundbecause this could cause vehicle roll over.It is better to reverse back to a safe location.
Apply just enough power to the wheels toclimb the hill. Too much power causes thetires to slip, spin or lose traction, resulting inloss of vehicle control.
Descend a hill in the same gear you woulduse to climb up the hill to avoid excessivebrake application and brake overheating. Donot descend in neutral. Disengage overdriveor move the transmission selector lever to alower gear. When descending a steep hill,avoid sudden hard braking as you could losecontrol. The front wheels have to be turningin order to steer your vehicle.
If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, apply thebrakes steadily. Do not pump the brakes.
Driving on Snow and Ice
WARNING: If you are driving inslippery conditions that require tire chainsor cables, then it is critical that you drivecautiously. Keep speeds down, allow forlonger stopping distances and avoidaggressive steering to reduce the chancesof a loss of vehicle control which can leadto serious injury or death. If the rear endof your vehicle slides while cornering, steerin the direction of the slide until you regaincontrol of your vehicle.
Note:Excessive tire slippage can causetransmission damage.
Four-wheel drive vehicles have advantagesover two-wheel drive vehicles in snow andice but can skid like any other vehicle.Should you start to slide when driving onsnowy or icy roads, turn the steering wheelin the direction of the slide until you regaincontrol.
Avoid sudden applications of power andquick changes of direction on snow and ice.Apply the accelerator slowly and steadilywhen starting from a full stop.
Avoid sudden braking. Although a four-wheeldrive vehicle may accelerate better than atwo-wheel drive vehicle in snow and ice, itdoes not stop any faster as braking occursat all four wheels. Do not becomeoverconfident in any road condition.
Make sure you allow sufficient distancebetween you and other vehicles for stopping.Drive slower than usual and consider usingone of the lower gears. In emergencystopping situations, apply the brake steadily.Do not pump the brake pedal. See Hints onDriving With Anti-Lock Brakes (page 226).
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Four-Wheel Drive (If Equipped)E143949

Note:Your vehicle may be equippedwith a dissimilar spare wheel and tireassembly. A dissimilar spare wheel andtire assembly is defined as a sparewheel and tire assembly that is differentin brand, size or appearance from theroad tires and wheels. If you have adissimilar spare wheel and tire assemblyit is intended for temporary use only andshould not be used in a tire rotation.
Note:After having your tires rotated,inflation pressure must be checked andadjusted to the vehicle requirements.
Rotating your tires at the recommendedinterval (as indicated in the ScheduledMaintenance chapter) will help your tireswear more evenly, providing better tireperformance and longer tire life.
Rear-wheel drive vehicles andfour-wheel drive vehicles (front tires atleft of diagram)
Sometimes irregular tire wear can becorrected by rotating the tires.
USING SNOW CHAINS
WARNING: Snow tires must be thesame size, load index and speed rating asthose originally provided by Ford. Use ofany tire or wheel not recommended byFord can affect the safety and performanceof your vehicle, which could result in anincreased risk of loss of control, vehiclerollover, personal injury and death.Additionally, the use of non-recommended
tires and wheels can cause steering,suspension, axle, transfer case or powertransfer unit failure. Follow the Fordrecommended tire inflation pressure foundon the Safety Compliance CertificationLabel (on the door hinge pillar, door latchpost or the door edge that meets the doorlatch post, next to the driver seat), or TireLabel on the B-Pillar or the edge of thedriver door. Failure to follow the tirepressure recommendations can causeuneven treadwear patterns and adverselyaffect the way your vehicle handles.
Note:The suspension insulation andbumpers will help prevent vehicle damage.Do not remove these components from yourvehicle when using snow tires and chains.
The tires on your vehicle have all-weathertreads to provide traction in rain and snow.However, in some climates, you may needto use snow tires and cables. If you need touse cables, it is recommended that steelwheels (of the same size and specifications)be used, as cables may chip aluminumwheels.
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Wheels and TiresE142548

Follow these guidelines when using snowtires and chains:
•If possible, avoid fully loading yourvehicle.
•Use only cable type chains or chainsoffered by Ford/Lincoln as an accessoryor equivalent. Other conventional linktype chains may contact and causedamage to the vehicle's wheel houseand/or body.
•Do not install chains on the front tires asthis may interfere with suspensioncomponents.
•Only certain snow cables or chains havebeen approved by Ford/Lincoln as safefor use on your vehicle with the followingtires: 265/70R17 and 275/65R18.
•You should install snow cables or chainsthat have been rated as SAE Class S.
•Install chains securely, verifying that thechains do not touch any wiring, brakelines, or fuel lines.
•Do not exceed 31 mph (50 km/h) or lessif recommended by the chainmanufacturer while using snow chains.
•Drive cautiously. If you hear the chainsrub or bang against your vehicle, stopand retighten the chains. If this does notwork, remove the chains to preventdamage to your vehicle.
•Remove the tire chains when they are nolonger needed. Do not use tire chains ondry roads.
•Purchase chains or cables from amanufacturer that clearly labels body totire dimension restrictions. The snowchains or cables must be mounted inpairs on the rear tires only.
If you have any questions regarding snowchains or cables, please contact yourauthorized dealer.
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING
SYSTEM
WARNING: The tire pressuremonitoring system is not a substitute formanually checking tire pressures. Youshould periodically check tire pressuresusing a pressure gauge. Failure to correctlymaintain tire pressures could increase therisk of tire failure, loss of control, vehiclerollover and personal injury.
Note: You should only use tire sealants inroadside emergencies as they may causedamage to the tire pressure monitoringsystem sensor.
Note: If the tire pressure monitoring systemsensor becomes damaged, it may notfunction.
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Wheels and Tires

Dissimilar Spare Wheel and TireAssembly Information
WARNING: Failure to follow theseguidelines could result in an increased riskof loss of vehicle control, injury or death.
If you have a dissimilar spare wheel and tire,then it is intended for temporary use only.This means that if you need to use it, youshould replace it as soon as possible with aroad wheel and tire assembly that is thesame size and type as the road tires andwheels that were originally provided. If thedissimilar spare tire or wheel is damaged, itshould be replaced rather than repaired.
A dissimilar spare wheel and tire assemblyis defined as a spare wheel and tire assemblythat is different in brand, size or appearancefrom the road tires and wheels.
Full-size dissimilar spare
When driving with the full-size dissimilarspare wheel and tire assembly, do not:
•Exceed 70 mph (113 km/h).
•Use more than one dissimilar sparewheel and tire assembly at a time.
•Use snow chains on the end of thevehicle with the dissimilar spare wheeland tire assembly.
When driving with the full-size dissimilarspare wheel and tire assembly, it isrecommended that you do not:
•Exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) in 4WD.
•Engage 4WD unless the vehicle isstationary.
•Use 4WD on dry pavement.
The usage of a full-size dissimilar sparewheel and tire assembly can lead toimpairment of the following:
•Handling, stability and brakingperformance.
•Comfort and noise.
•Ground clearance and parking at curbs.
•Winter weather driving capability.
•Wet weather driving capability.
•Four-wheel driving capability.
When driving with the full-size dissimilarspare wheel and tire assembly additionalcaution should be given to:
•Towing a trailer.
•Driving vehicles equipped with a camperbody.
•Driving vehicles with a load on the cargorack.
Drive cautiously when using a full-sizedissimilar spare wheel and tire assembly andseek service as soon as possible.
Location of the Spare Tire and Tools
The spare tire is located under the vehicle,just forward of the rear bumper. The jack,swivel wrench and lug wrench are in thefollowing locations:
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Wheels and Tires

Running-InSee: Breaking-In.................................................324
Running Out of Fuel.....................................201Adding Fuel From a Portable FuelContainer..........................................................201Filling a Portable Fuel Container.....................201
S
Safety Canopy™...............................................58Safety Precautions........................................199Satellite Radio...............................................442Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number(ESN)..................................................................444Satellite Radio Reception Factors..................443SiriusXM Satellite Radio Service.....................443Troubleshooting..................................................444
Scheduled Maintenance Record..............563Scheduled Maintenance............................552Seatbelt Extension.........................................50Seatbelt Height Adjustment.........................46Seatbelt Reminder..........................................47Belt-Minder™...........................................................47
Seatbelts...........................................................40Principle of Operation.........................................40
Seatbelt Warning Lamp and IndicatorChime..............................................................46Conditions of operation.......................................47
Seats.................................................................158Security..............................................................83Settings............................................................510911 Assist................................................................517Ambient Lighting................................................526Bluetooth...............................................................513Clock.......................................................................512Display..................................................................528General.................................................................523Media Player..........................................................511Mobile Apps........................................................522Navigation.............................................................519Personal Profiles.................................................529Phone.....................................................................513Radio.......................................................................517SiriusXM.................................................................518Sound.....................................................................510Valet Mode...........................................................529Vehicle..................................................................526Voice Control.......................................................528Wi-Fi and Hotspot..............................................524
Side Airbags.....................................................57Side Sensing System..................................240Obstacle Distance Indicator............................240
Sitting in the Correct Position....................158Snow ChainsSee: Using Snow Chains..................................408
Spare WheelSee: Changing a Road Wheel..........................414
Special Notices.................................................13New Vehicle Limited Warranty...........................13On Board Diagnostics Data LinkConnector............................................................14Special Instructions...............................................13
Special Operating Conditions ScheduledMaintenance...............................................560Exceptions............................................................563
Speed ControlSee: Cruise Control...........................................256
Stability Control.............................................233Principle of Operation.......................................233
Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................192Automatic Engine Shutdown............................193Failure to Start......................................................193Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes...................194Important Ventilating Information...................194Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle isMoving...............................................................194Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle isStationary..........................................................194
Starting and Stopping the Engine..............191General Information.............................................191
Steering..........................................................280Electric Power Steering....................................280
Steering Wheel................................................89
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Index

Unique Driving Characteristics..................196Universal Garage Door Opener.................181HomeLink Wireless Control System................181
USB Port.........................................................445Using Adaptive Cruise Control.................257Automatic Cancellation.....................................261Blocked Sensor...................................................263Canceling the Set Speed..................................261Changing the Set Speed...................................261Detection Issues.................................................262Following a Vehicle...........................................259Following a Vehicle to a CompleteStop...................................................................259Hilly Condition and Trailer Tow Usage..........261Overriding the Set Speed................................260Park Brake Application......................................261Resuming the Set Speed..................................261Setting the Adaptive Cruise Speed...............258Setting the Adaptive Cruise Speed When YourVehicle is Stationary......................................258Setting the Gap Distance.................................259Switching Adaptive Cruise Control Off..........261Switching Adaptive Cruise Control On.........258Switching to Normal Cruise Control..............264System Not Available........................................263
Using Cruise Control...................................256Switching Cruise Control Off...........................257Switching Cruise Control On...........................256
Using Four-Wheel Drive..............................2164X4 Indicator Lights............................................2164X4 Modes............................................................216Driving Off-Road With Truck and UtilityVehicles.............................................................219How Your Vehicle Differs From OtherVehicles.............................................................218Operating 4WD Vehicles With Spare orMismatched Tires...........................................218
Using Hill Descent Control........................236Hill Descent Modes...........................................236
Using MyKey With Remote StartSystems..........................................................70Using Power Running Boards......................87Automatic Power Deploy....................................87Automatic Power Stow........................................87Bounce-back..........................................................88Enabling and Disabling.......................................88Manual Power Deploy.........................................88
Using Snow Chains.....................................408Using Stability Control................................234Stability Control and Traction Control with RollStability Control™ (RSC™)...............................234
Using Traction Control................................232Switching the System On and Off..................232System Indicator Lights and Messages........232
Using Voice Recognition............................463Audio Voice Commands...................................465
Climate Voice Commands...............................466Mobile App Voice Commands.........................471Navigation Voice Commands.........................469Phone Voice Commands..................................466SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link VoiceCommands........................................................471Voice Settings Commands...............................472
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program(Canada Only).............................................337
V
Vehicle Care..................................................382General Information...........................................382
Vehicle Certification Label.........................424Vehicle Identification Number..................424Vehicle Storage............................................390Battery....................................................................391Body.......................................................................390Brakes....................................................................391Cooling system....................................................391Engine...................................................................390Fuel system..........................................................390General.................................................................390Miscellaneous......................................................391Removing Vehicle From Storage....................391Tires........................................................................391
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Index