2018 Lexus GS350 engine coolant

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GS350_300_GS F_OM_OM30G34U_(U)6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
Do-it-yourself service precautions
*: Vehicles with sing
le-beam headlights
If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct proce-
dure as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition
(→ P. 390)•Warm water• Baking soda•Grease
• Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid level
(→ P. 389)
• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)
Engine/intercooler
coolant level
(→ P. 386)
•“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality
ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite
and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid
technology
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 50%
coolant and 50% deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Cool ant” is pre-mixed with 55%
coolant and 45% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)
Engine oil level
( → P. 381)
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses ( →P. 412)• Fuse with same amperage rating as original
Headlight aim*
( → P. 416)• Phillips-head screwdriver
Light bulbs
(→ P. 418)
• Bulb with same number and wattage rating as original
• Phillips-head screwdriver•Flathead sc rewdriver
•Wrench
Radiator and con-
denser (→P. 388)⎯
Tire inflation pres-
sure (→P. 403)• Tire pressure gauge• Compressed air source
Washer fluid
(→ P. 392)• Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)

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GS350_300_GS F_OM_OM30G34U_(U)6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
WARNING
The engine compartment contains many mechan
isms and fluids that may move suddenly,
become hot, or become electrically energize d. To avoid death or serious injury, observe
the following precautions.
■When working on the engine compartment
●Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right after driving
as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the engine
compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the battery. Fuel and
battery fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous and corro-
sive sulfuric acid.
■When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is off.
With the engine switch in IGNITION ON mode, the electric cooling fans may auto-
matically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high.
( → P. 388)
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in
your eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner f ilter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt
in the air.

376
GS350_300_GS F_OM_OM30G34U_(U)6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine compartment
GS350
Fuse boxes (→
P. 412)
Battery ( →P. 390)
Engine oil level dipstick (→P. 381)
Engine coolant reservoir (→P. 386)
Engine oil filler cap ( →P. 383) Brake fluid reservoir
(→P. 389)
Washer fluid tank ( →P. 392)
Electric cooling fans
Condenser ( →P. 388)
Radiator (→ P. 388)1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

GS350_300_GS F_OM_OM30G34U_(U)
3776-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
GS300
Fuse boxes (→P. 412)
Battery ( →P. 390)
Intercooler coolant reservoir (→P. 386)
Engine oil level dipstick (→P. 381)
Engine oil filler cap ( →P. 383) Engine coolant reservoir
(→P. 386)
Brake fluid reservoir (→P. 389)
Washer fluid tank ( →P. 392)
Condenser ( →P. 388)
Electric cooling fans
Radiator (→ P. 388)1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

378
GS350_300_GS F_OM_OM30G34U_(U)6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
GS F
Fuse boxes (→
P. 412)
Battery ( →P. 390)
Engine oil level dipstick (→P. 381)
Engine coolant reservoir (→P. 386)
Engine oil filler cap ( →P. 383) Brake fluid reservoir
(→P. 389)
Washer fluid tank ( →P. 392)
Electric cooling fans
Condenser ( →P. 388)
Radiator (→ P. 388)1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

386
GS350_300_GS F_OM_OM30G34U_(U)6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
The coolant level is satisfactory if it
is between the “FULL”/“F” and “LOW”/“L”
lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.
■Engine coolant reservoir
Reservoir cap
“FULL” line
“LOW” line
If the level is on or below the “LOW” lin e, add coolant up to the “FULL” line.
( → P. 509)
■Intercooler coolant re servoir (GS300 only)
Reservoir cap
“F” line
“L” line
If the level is on or below the “L” line,
add coolant up to the “F” line.
( → P. 509)
Coolant
1
2
3
GS350GS300
GS F
1
2
3

GS350_300_GS F_OM_OM30G34U_(U)
3876-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology.
U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixt ure of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water.
(Minimum temperature: -31 °F [-35 °C])
Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Cool ant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deionized water.
(Minimum temperature: -44° F [-42°C])
For more details about coolant, contact your Lexus dealer.
■If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir caps, drain cock and water
pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your Lexus de aler test the cap and check for leaks in the
cooling system.
WARNING
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the engine coolant reservoir cap, the intercooler coolant reservoir cap
or the coolant inlet cap. ( →P. 513)
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is
removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
■When adding coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and
antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cool-
ing. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging parts or paint.

432
GS350_300_GS F_OM_OM30G34U_(U)7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If you think something is wrong
●Fluid leaks under the vehicle.
(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)
●Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear
●Engine coolant temperature gauge needle
continually points higher than nor-
mal.
●Changes in exhaust sound
●Excessive tire squeal when cornering
●Strange noises related to the suspension system
●Pinging or other noises related to the engine
●Engine missing, stumbling or running roughly
●Appreciable loss of power
●Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking
●Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road
●Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost touches the floor
If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs
adjustment or repair. Contact your Lexus dealer as soon as possible.
Visible symptoms
Audible symptoms
Operational symptoms