2018 KIA NIRO PHEV brake

8105
Maintenance
APPEARANCE CARE
Exterior care
Exterior general caution
It is very important to follow the label
directions when using any chemical
cleaner or polish. Read all warning
and caution statements that appear
on the label.
Finish maintenance
Washing
To help protect your vehicle’s finish
from rust and deterioration, wash it
thoroughly and frequently at least
once a month with lukewarm or cold
water.
If you use your vehicle for off-road
driving, you should wash it after each
off-road trip. Pay special attention to
the removal of any accumulation of
salt, dirt, mud, and other foreign mate-
rials. Make sure the drain holes in the
lower edges of the doors and rocker
panels are kept clear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial pollution and similar
deposits can damage your vehicle’s
finish if not removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, may be used.
After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-
oughly with lukewarm or cold water.
Do not allow soap to dry on the finish.After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired, dry
the brakes by applying them lightly
while maintaining a slow forward
speed.

8107
Maintenance
Finish damage repair
Deep scratches or stone chips in the
painted surface must be repaired
promptly. Exposed metal will quickly
rust and may develop into a major
repair expense.
If your vehicle is damaged and
requires any metal repair or replace-
ment, be sure the body shop applies
anti-corrosion materials to the parts
repaired or replaced.
Bright-metal maintenance
To remove road tar and insects,use a tar remover, not a scraper or
other sharp object.
To protect the surfaces of bright- metal parts from corrosion, apply a
coating of wax or chrome preser-
vative and rub to a high luster.
During winter weather or in coastal areas, cover the bright metal parts
with a heavier coating of wax or
preservative. If necessary, coat the
parts with non-corrosive petroleum
jelly or other protective compound.
Underbody maintenance
Road salt and other corrosive chemi-
cals are used in cold weather states to
melt snow and prevent ice accumula-
tion. If these chemicals are not regu-
larly removed, they will corrode the
vehicle underbody and over time dam-
age fuel lines, the fuel tank retention
system, the vehicle suspension, the
exhaust system, and even the body
frame. The National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration has warned all
vehicle owners of all brands of the
need to take the following steps: Wash the undercarriage of your
vehicle regularly during the winter
and whenever your vehicle has
been exposed to such salts or
chemicals.
Do a thorough washing of the undercarriage at the end of the
winter.
Use professional service techni- cians or governmental inspection
stations to annually inspect for cor-
rosion.
Immediately seek an inspection of your vehicle if you become visually
aware of corrosion flaking or scal-
ing or if you become aware of a
change in vehicle performance,
such as soft or spongey brakes,
fluids leaking, impairment of direc-
tional control, suspension noises
or rattling metal straps.
CAUTION - Drying vehicle
Wiping dust or dirt off the body with a dry cloth willscratch the finish.
Do not use steel wool, abra- sive cleaners, acid detergentsor strong detergents contain-ing high alkaline or causticagents on chrome-plated oranodized aluminum parts.This may result in damage tothe protective coating andcause discoloration or paintdeterioration.

Maintenance
108
8
Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated with
a clear protective finish.
Do not use any abrasive cleaner,
polishing compound, solvent, or wire
brushes on aluminum wheels. They
may scratch the finish.
Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent, and rinse thoroughly with
water. Also, be sure to clean the
wheels after driving on salted roads.
This helps prevent corrosion.
Avoid washing the wheels with high- speed vehicle wash brushes.
Do not use any alkaline or acid detergents It may damage and cor-
rode the aluminum wheels coated
with a clear protective finish.
Corrosion protection
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion
By using the most advanced design
and construction practices to combat
corrosion, we produce vehicles of
the highest quality. However, this is
only part of the job. To achieve the
long-term corrosion resistance your
vehicle can deliver, the owner's
cooperation and assistance is also
required.
Common causes of corrosion
The most common causes of corro-
sion on your vehicle are:
Road salt, dirt and moisture that isallowed to accumulate underneath
the vehicle.
Removal of paint or protective coatings by stones, gravel, abra-
sion or minor scrapes and dents
which leave unprotected metal
exposed to corrosion. High-corrosion areas
If you live in an area where your vehi-
cle is regularly exposed to corrosive
materials, corrosion protection is
particularly important. Some of the
common causes of accelerated cor-
rosion are road salts, dust control
chemicals, ocean air and industrial
pollution.
Moisture breeds corrosion
Moisture creates the conditions in
which corrosion is most likely to
occur. For example, corrosion is
accelerated by high humidity, partic-
ularly when temperatures are just
above freezing. In such conditions,
the corrosive material is kept in con-
tact with the vehicle’s surface by
moisture that evaporates slowly.
Mud is particularly corrosive
because it dries slowly and holds
moisture in contact with the vehicle.
Although the mud appears to be dry,
it can still retain the moisture and
promote corrosion.
WARNING
After washing the vehicle, test
the brakes while driving slowly
to see if they have been affected
by water. If braking performance
is impaired, dry the brakes by
applying them lightly while main-
taining a slow forward speed.

97
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
Lubricant VolumeClassification
Engine oil *1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends
4.01 US qt. (3.8 liter)0W-20 API SN or ACEA C2
Dual Clutch Transmission Fluid1.69 ~ 1.79 US qt. (1.6 ~ 1.7 liter)
SAE 70W, API GL-4
(Recommended HK SYN DCTF 70W (SK),
SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W DCTF (H.K.SHELL), GS DCTF HD 70W (GS CALTEX))
Coolant6.31 US qt. (5.98 liter)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Inverter coolant2.56 US qt. (2.43 liter)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid0.425 ± 0.025 US qt. (402.6 ± 24.4 cc)DOT 3 or DOT 4
Engine clutch actuator fluid0.105 ± 0.021 US qt. (100 ± 20 cc)DOT 3 or DOT 4
FuelHEV47.5 US qt. (45 liter)Refer to Fuel requirements in chapter 1.PHEV45.4 US qt. (43 liter)

Index
2I
AC inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-157
Air bag warning label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
Air bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 3-42Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
SRS components and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46
Occupant Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
Driver's and passenger's front air bag . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
Side air bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62
Inflation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64
Non-inflation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65
SRS Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-66
Air bag warning label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38\
Filter replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Air conditioner compressor label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Air conditioning system lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Air ventilation seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-154
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27
Appearance care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-105 Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-105
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-110
Armed stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Armrest (Rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 Assist Emergency Braking (AEB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36
System setting and activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36
AEB warning message and system control . . . . . . . 6-39
Brake operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-40
Sensor to detect the distance from the vehicle in front (Front radar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-41
System malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-42
Limitation of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43
Audio (With Touch Screen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Feature of Your Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Radio Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Media Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Phone Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Setup Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
Audio system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-\
2
Aux, USB port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Auto defogging system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-147
Auto light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11\
8
Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130 Automatic heating and air conditioning. . . . . . . . . 4-131
Sunroof inside air recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-140
System operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-140
Climate control air filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-142
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-143
Air Conditioning refrigerant label . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-144
A

I3
Index
Back-up lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-100
Battery (Plug-in hybrid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45For best battery service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45
Recharging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-46
Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47
Battery replacement (for smart key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Battery saver function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-116
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Before Jump starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Blind Spot Detection System(BSD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-66 BSD (Blind Spot Detection) /LCA (Lane Change Assist) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-67
RCTA (Rear cross traffic alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-70
Limitations condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-72
Bonnet see the hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33\
Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29
Vehicle stability management (VSM) . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32
Hill-start assist control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34
Bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-91
Bulb replacement precaution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-91 Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . 6-9
California Perchlorate notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-116
Camera (Rear view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-115
Capacities (Lubricants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Care
Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
SRS Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-66
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-105
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-110
Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-48\
Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-149
Central door lock switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-101
Chains - Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-95
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-49
Child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 "Securing a child restraint withthe LATCH anchors system" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37\
"Securing a child restraint seatwith" "Tether Anchor" "system" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
"Securing a child restraint with alap/shoulder belt" . 3-39
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
B
C

Index
6I
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Vacuum crankcase ventilation hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Air cleaner filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Coolant (Engine/Inverter). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Dual clutch transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Brake hoses and lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24
Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24
Exhaust pipe and muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Suspension mounting bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Drive shafts and boots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Air conditioning refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-105
Exterior features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-165 Roof rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-165
Exterior overview (Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Exterior overview (Rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 FCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . 5-35
Flat tire (with Tire Mobility Kit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
"Notes on the safe use of the Tire Mobility Kit" . . . 7-19
Components of the Tire Mobility Kit . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
Using the Tire Mobility Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Distributing the sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Checking the tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Floor mat anchor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-162
Fluid Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
Engine clutch actuator fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
Fog lamp/DRL bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-97
Fog light (Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-120
Folding key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
4 Record your key number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Folding the outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Folding the rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Front seat adjustment (Manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Front seat adjustment (Power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Front turn signal lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 8-96
Fuel filler lid (Hybrid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34 Opening the fuel filler lid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Closing the fuel filler lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34F

Index
10I
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Normal maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Maintenance under severe usage conditions . . . . . . 8-21
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 Owner’s responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Owner maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Manual mode - Dual clutch transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19
Map lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12\
6
Map lamp (Bulb type) bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . 8-102
Map lamp (LED type) bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . 8-102
"Method to disconnect the (-) cable for regular maintenance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 4-48 Inside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Day/night rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Electrochromic mirror (ECM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
"Electric chromatic mirror(ECM) with UVO service" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50\
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50
Remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51
Folding the outside rearview mirror. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Occupant detection system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
62 Oil (Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Online factory authorized manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50
Outside temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
Overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
10
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Owner maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Parking assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-110 Operation of the parking assist system . . . . . . . . . 4-110
Non-operational conditions of parking assist system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11\
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Self-diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25,8-37 Checking the parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
Parking light position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-117
Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23
Power outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-155
Power window lock button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28\
Pre-tensioner seat belt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Rear parking assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-107 Operation of the rear parking assist system . . . . . . 4-107
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