Jack Usage Precautions
To complete the Use and Maintenance Hand-
book to which this supplement is attached,
given below are some instructions on the
proper use of the jack.
WARNING!
When using the crank, make sure it turns
freely without the risk of scraping hands
against the ground.
Even the moving parts of the jack, the
“worm screw” and joints can cause inju-
ries: avoid contact with them. Clean it
thoroughly if dirtied with grease.
CAUTION!
The jack is a tool designed exclusively for
changing a wheel, in case of a puncture or
damage to a tire of the vehicle on which it
is fitted or on vehicles of the same model.
Any other use, e.g. to jack up other vehicle
models or different things, is strictly pro-
hibited. Never use it to carry out mainte-
nance or repairs under the vehicle or to
CAUTION!
change summer/winter wheels and vice
versa. Never go under the raised vehicle. If
any work under the vehicle is necessary,
contact the Fiat Service Network. Incor-
rect placing of the jack can cause the
vehicle to drop: use it only in the positions
indicated. Do not use the jack for loads
higher than that specified on the label.
Never start the engine with vehicle raised.
If the vehicle is raised more than neces-
sary, everything can become more un-
stable, with the risk of the vehicle drop-
ping violently. Therefore raise the vehicle
only as much as necessary for the wheel/
spare.
Maintenance
• Make sure grime does not build up on the
“worm screw.”
• Keep the “worm screw” lubricated.
• Never modify the jack.
Conditions Of Non-Use:
• Temperatures below −40°C.
• On sandy or muddy ground.• On uneven ground.
• On steep roads.
• In extreme weather conditions: thunder-
storms, typhoons, hurricanes, blizzards,
storms, etc.
JUMP STARTING
If your vehicle has a discharged battery, it can
be jump started using a set of jumper cables
and a battery in another vehicle, or by using a
portable battery booster pack. Jump starting
can be dangerous if done improperly, so
please follow the procedures in this section
carefully.
WARNING!
Do not attempt jump starting if the battery
is frozen. It could rupture or explode and
cause personal injury.
CAUTION!
Do not use a portable battery booster pack
or any other booster source with a system
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
160
GEAR SELECTOR OVERRIDE
If a malfunction occurs and the gear selector
cannot be moved out of the PARK position,
you can use the following procedure to tem-
porarily move the gear selector:
1. Turn the engine OFF.
2. Firmly apply the parking brake.3. Using a small screwdriver or similar tool,
remove the gear selector override access
cover (located to the right of the gear
selector).
4. Turn the ignition to the ACC or ON/RUN
position, but do not start the engine.
5. Press and maintain firm pressure on the
brake pedal.
6. Insert the screwdriver or similar tool into
the access port, and push and hold the
override release lever down.
7. Move the gear selector to the NEUTRAL
position.
8. The vehicle may then be started in
NEUTRAL.
9. Reinstall the gear selector override access
cover.
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE
If your vehicle becomes stuck in mud, sand
or snow, it can often be moved using a rock-
ing motion. Turn the steering wheel right and
left to clear the area around the front wheels.
Then, shift back and forth between DRIVE
and REVERSE (with automatic transmission)
or SECOND GEAR and REVERSE (with
manual transmission), while gently pressing
the accelerator. Use the least amount of ac-
celerator pedal pressure that will maintain
the rocking motion, without spinning the
wheels or racing the engine.
CAUTION!
Racing the engine or spinning the wheels
may lead to transmission overheating and
failure. Allow the engine to idle with the
transmission in NEUTRAL for at least one
minute after every five rocking-motion
cycles. This will minimize overheating and
reduce the risk of clutch or transmission
failure during prolonged efforts to free a
stuck vehicle.Gear Selector Override Location
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
164
NOTE:
Push the "ESC Off" switch, to place the Elec-
tronic Stability Control (ESC) system in "Par-
tial Off" mode, before rocking the vehicle.
Refer to “Electronic Brake Control System”
in “Safety” in your Owner’s Manual for fur-
ther details. Once the vehicle has been freed,
push the "ESC Off" switch again to restore
"ESC On" mode.
WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous.
Forces generated by excessive wheel
speeds may cause damage, or even failure,
of the axle and tires. A tire could explode
and injure someone. Do not spin your ve-
WARNING!
hicle's wheels faster than 30 mph
(48 km/h) or for longer than 30 seconds
continuously without stopping when you
are stuck and do not let anyone near a
spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.
CAUTION!
• When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by shift-
ing between DRIVE/SECOND GEAR and
REVERSE, do not spin the wheels faster
than 15 mph (24 km/h), or drivetrain
damage may result.
• Revving the engine or spinning the
wheels too fast may lead to transmission
CAUTION!
overheating and failure. It can also dam-
age the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) while in gear
(no transmission shifting occurring).
TOWING A DISABLED
VEHICLE
This section describes procedures for towing
a disabled vehicle using a commercial towing
service. If the transmission and drivetrain are
operable, disabled vehicles may also be
towed as described under “Recreational Tow-
ing” in the “Starting And Operating” section.
Towing Condition Wheels OFF The Ground 4WD MODELS
Flat Tow NONESee instructions under “Recreational Towing” in
“Starting And Operating”.
• Automatic Transmission inPARK
• Manual Transmission in gear (NOTin NEUTRAL)
• Transfer Case inNEUTRAL
• Ignition in ACC or ON/RUN position
• Tow inforwarddirection
165
Wheel Lift Or Dolly TowFrontNOT ALLOWED
RearNOT ALLOWED
FlatbedALL BEST METHOD
Proper towing or lifting equipment is required
to prevent damage to your vehicle. Use only
tow bars and other equipment designed for
this purpose, following equipment manufac-
turer’s instructions. Use of safety chains is
mandatory. Attach a tow bar or other towing
device to main structural members of the
vehicle, not to bumpers or associated brack-
ets. State and local laws regarding vehicles
under tow must be observed.
If you must use the accessories (wipers, de-
frosters, etc.) while being towed, the ignition
must be in the ON/RUN position, not the ACC
position.
If the vehicle's battery is discharged, refer to
“Gear Selector Override” in this section for
instructions on shifting the automatic trans-
mission out of PARK for towing.CAUTION!
• Do not use sling type equipment when
towing. Vehicle damage may occur.
• When securing the vehicle to a flatbed
truck, do not attach to front or rear
suspension components. Damage to
your vehicle may result from improper
towing.
• If the vehicle being towed requires steer-
ing, the ignition switch must be in the
ACC or ON/RUN mode, not in the LOCK/
OFF mode.
Without The Ignition Key
Special care must be taken when the vehicle
is towed with the ignition in the LOCK posi-
tion. The only approved method of towing
without the ignition key is with a flatbed
truck. Proper towing equipment is necessary
to prevent damage to the vehicle.
Four–Wheel Drive Models
The manufacturer recommends towing with
all wheelsOFFthe ground. Acceptable meth-
ods are to tow the vehicle on a flatbed or with
one end of the vehicle raised and the oppo-
site end on a towing dolly.
If flatbed equipment is not available and the
transfer case is operable, the vehicle may be
towed (in the forward direction, withALL
wheels on the ground),IFthe transfer case is
inNEUTRAL(N) and the transmission is in
PARK(for automatic transmissions) or in gear
(NOTinNEUTRAL, for manual transmissions).
Refer to “Recreational Towing” in “Starting
And Operating” for detailed instructions.
CAUTION!
• Front or rear wheel lifts must not be used
(if the remaining wheels are on the
ground). Internal damage to the trans-
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
166
CAUTION!
mission or transfer case will occur if a
front or rear wheel lift is used when
towing.
• Towing this vehicle in violation of the
above requirements can cause severe
transmission and/or transfer case dam-
age. Damage from improper towing is
not covered under the New Vehicle Lim-
ited Warranty.
Tow Eye Usage
Your vehicle is equipped with tow eyes that
are mounted below the front and rear bum-
pers.
Tow Eye Usage Precautions
NOTE:
• Ensure that the tow eye is properly
mounted.
• The tow eye is recommended for use with
an approved tow bar and or rope.
• Do not use the tow eye to pull the vehicle
onto a flatbed truck.• Do not use the tow eye to free a stuck
vehicle. Refer to “Freeing A Stuck Vehicle”
in this section for further information.
WARNING!
Stand clear of vehicles when pulling with
tow eyes.
• Do not use a chain with a tow eye.
Chains may break, causing serious injury
or death.
• Do not use a tow strap with a tow eye.
Tow straps may break or become disen-
gaged, causing serious injury or death.
• Failure to follow proper tow eye usage
may cause components to break result-
ing in serious injury or death.
CAUTION!
• The tow eye must be used exclusively for
roadside assistance operations. Only use
the tow eye with an appropriate device in
accordance with the highway code (a
rigid bar or rope) to flat tow the vehicle
for a short distance to the nearest ser-
vice location.
• Tow eyes MUST NOT be used to tow
vehicles off the road or where there are
obstacles.
• In compliance with the above condi-
tions, towing with a tow eye must take
place with two vehicles (one towing, the
other towed) aligned as much as pos-
sible along the same center line. Dam-
age to your vehicle may occur if these
guidelines are not followed.
Tow Eye Warning Label
167
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING......170
Scheduled Servicing — Gasoline
Engine....................170
Scheduled Servicing — Diesel Engine. .175
ENGINE COMPARTMENT......180
3.6L Engine.................180
2.8L Diesel Engine.............181
Checking Oil Level — Gasoline Engine. .182
Checking Oil Level — Diesel Engine . . .182
Cooling System...............182
Adding Washer Fluid............183
Brake System................183
Manual Transmission...........184Automatic Transmission..........184
Maintenance-Free Battery........186
Air Conditioner Maintenance.......186
DEALER SERVICE...........189
Windshield Wiper Blades.........189
RAISING THE VEHICLE........192
TIRES....................193
Tires — General Information.......193
Tire Types...................197
Spare Tires — If Equipped........198
Wheel And Wheel Trim Care.......199Tire Chains (Traction Devices).......200
Tire Rotation Recommendations.....201
STORING THE VEHICLE.......201
BODYWORK...............202
Body And Underbody Maintenance . . .202
Preserving The Bodywork.........202
INTERIORS...............204
Seats And Fabric Parts...........204
Plastic And Coated Parts..........205
Leather Parts.................205
Glass Surfaces...............206
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
169
Mileage or time passed (which-
ever comes first)
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
37,500
45,000
52,500
60,000
67,500
75,000
82,500
90,000
97,500
105,000
112,500
120,000
127,500
135,000
142,500
150,000
Or Months: 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240
Or Kilometers:
12,000
24,000
36,000
48,000
60,000
72,000
84,000
96,000
108,000
120,000
132,000
144,000
156,000
168,000
180,000
192,000
204,000
216,000
228,000
240,000
Visually inspect condition of:
exterior bodywork, underbody
protection, pipes and hoses (ex-
haust - fuel system - brakes),
rubber elements (boots, sleeves,
bushings, etc.).XXX X X X X X X X
Inspect the front suspension, tie
rod ends and boot seals, replace
if necessary.XXXXXX
Inspect the front and rear axle
fluid, change if using your ve-
hicle for police, taxi, fleet, of-
froad or frequent trailer towing.XX X X X
Inspect the transfer case fluid. X X X
Inspect the CV/Universal joints. X X X X X X X X X X
Change brake fluid every
24 months if using DOT 4 brake
fluid. *XXX X X X X X X X
Adjust parking brake on vehicles
equipped with four-wheel disc
brakes.XX X X X
Replace engine air cleaner filter. X X X X X
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
172
Mileage or time passed (whichever comes first)15,000
30,000
45,000
60,000
75,000
90,000
105,00
120,000
135,000
150,000
Or Months: 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
Or Kilometers:
24,000
48,000
72,000
96,000
120,000
144,000
168,000
192,000
216,000
240,000
Inspect the front suspension, tie rod ends and boot seals,
replace if necessary.XX X
Change brake fluid every 24 months if using DOT 4 brake
fluid. **XXX X X
Inspect the front and rear axle fluid, change if using your
vehicle for police, taxi, fleet, offroad or frequent trailer
towing.XXX X X
Inspect the transfer case fluid. X X X X X
Inspect the CV/Universal joints. X X X X X X X X X X
Drain the fuel filter/water separator unit. X X X X X X X X X X
Replace the fuel filter. X X X X X
Adjust parking brake on vehicles equipped with four-wheel
disc brakes.XXX X X
Replace engine air cleaner filter. X X X X X
Replace air conditioning/cabin air filter X X X X X
Replace accessory drive belt(s). X X
Flush and replace the engine coolant at 10 years or
150,000 miles (240,000 km) whichever comes first.X
Change the automatic transmission fluid and filter.X
177