2018 INFINITI Q50 maintenance

commended you have the system
checked, and if necessary repaired, by
an INFINITI retailer promptly.
Malfunction Indicator Light
(MIL)
If the malfunction indicator light comes on
steady or blinks while the engine is running,
it may indicate a potential emission control
malfunction.
The malfunction indicator light may also
come on steady if the fuel-filler cap is loose
or missing, or if the vehicle runs out of fuel.
Check to make sure the fuel-filler cap is
installed and closed tightly, and that the
vehicle has at least 3 US gallons (11.4 liters)
of fuel in the fuel tank.
After a few driving trips, the
light should
turn off if no other potential emission
control system malfunction exists.
If this indicator light remains on for 20
seconds and then blinks for 10 seconds
when the engine is not running, it indicates
that the vehicle is not ready for an emission
control system inspection/maintenance test.
(See “Readiness for Inspection/Mainte-
nance (I/M) test (US only)” (P.10-25).) Operation:
The malfunction indicator light will come on
in one of two ways:
. Malfunction indicator light on steady —
An emission control system malfunction
has been detected. Check the fuel-filler
cap if the Loose Fuel Cap warning
appears in the vehicle information dis-
play. If the fuel-filler cap is loose or
missing, tighten or install the cap and
continue to drive the vehicle. The
light should turn off after a few driving
trips. If thelight does not turn off
after a few driving trips, have the vehicle
inspected. It is recommended you visit an
INFINITI retailer for this service. You do
not need to have your vehicle towed to
the retailer.
. Malfunction indicator light blinking — An
engine misfire has been detected which
may damage the emission control sys-
tem.
To reduce or avoid emission control
system damage:
1) Do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH (72 km/h).
2) Avoid hard acceleration or decelera- tion.
3) Avoid steep uphill grades.
4) If possible, reduce the amount of cargo being hauled or towed. The malfunction indicator light may stop
blinking and remain on.
Have the vehicle inspected. It is recom-
mended you visit an INFINITI retailer for
this service. You do not need to have
your vehicle towed to the retailer.
CAUTION
Continued vehicle operation without
having the emission control system
checked and repaired as necessary could
lead to poor driveability, reduced fuel
economy, and possible damage to the
emission control system.
Security indicator light
The light blinks when the ignition switch is in
the ACC, OFF or LOCK position. This
function indicates the security system
equipped on the vehicle is operational.
If the security system is malfunctioning, this
light will remain on while the ignition switch
is in the ON position. For additional informa-
tion, see “Security systems” (P.2-30).
Instruments and controls2-17

JVI0681M
INDICATORS FOR MAINTE-
NANCE
For setting the indicators for maintenance,
see the Infiniti InTouch Owner’s Manual.
1. Engine oil and filter replacement
indicator
This indicator appears when the customer
set time comes for changing the engine oil
and filter. You can set or reset the distance
for changing the engine oil and filter.
2. Tire replacement indicator
This indicator appears when the customer
set distance comes for replacing tires. You
can set or reset the distance for replacing
tires.
WARNING
The tire replacement indicator is not a
substitute for regular tire checks, includ-
ing tire pressure checks. See “Changing
wheels and tires” (P.8-41). Many fac-
tors including tire inflation, alignment,
driving habits and road conditions affect
tire wear and when tires should be
replaced. Setting the tire replacement
indicator for a certain driving distance
does not mean your tires will last that
long. Use the tire replacement indicator
as a guide only and always perform
regular tire checks. Failure to perform
regular tire checks, including tire pres-
sure checks could result in tire failure.Serious vehicle damage could occur and
may lead to a collision, which could result
in serious personal injury or death.
3. Other indicator
This indicator appears when the customer
set time comes for replacing items other
than the engine oil, oil filter and tires. You
can set or reset the distance for replacing
the items.
Instruments and controls2-25

JVI0670X
Ambient image sensor maintenance:
The ambient image sensor
for the high
beam assist system is located in front of the
inside mirror. To keep the proper operation
of the high beam assist system and prevent a
system malfunction, be sure to observe the
following:
. Always keep the windshield clean.
. Do not attach a sticker (including trans-
parent material) or install an accessory
near the ambient image sensor.
. Do not strike or damage the areas around
the ambient image sensor. Do not touch
the sensor lens that is located on the
ambient image sensor. If the ambient image sensor is damaged due
to an accident, it is recommended you
contact an INFINITI retailer.
Battery saver system
A chime will sound and the light reminder
warning will appear in the vehicle informa-
tion display when the driver side door is
opened with the light switch in the
orposition and the ignition switch in the
ACC, OFF or LOCK position.
When the headlight switch is in the
orposition while the ignition switch is in
the ON position, the lights will automatically
turn off after a period of time when the
ignition switch has been pushed to the OFF
position.
When the headlight switch remains in the
orposition after the lights auto-
matically turn off, the lights will turn on
when the ignition switch is pushed to the ON
position.
CAUTION
. When you turn on the headlight
switch again after the lights auto-
matically turn off, the lights will not
turn off automatically. Be sure to
turn the light switch to the OFF
position when you leave the vehicle for extended periods of time, other-
wise the battery will be discharged.
. Never leave the light switch on when
the engine is not running for a period
of time even if the headlights turn off
automatically.
Daytime running light system
The daytime running lights automatically
illuminate when the engine is started with
the parking brake released. The daytime
running lights operate with the headlight
switch in the OFF, AUTO or
position.
Turn the headlight switch to theposition
for full illumination when driving at night.
If the parking brake is applied before the
engine is started, the daytime running lights
do not illuminate. The daytime running lights
illuminate once the parking brake is released.
The daytime running lights will remain on
until the ignition switch is pushed to the OFF
position.
WARNING
When the daytime running light system
is active, tail lights on your vehicle are
not on. It is necessary at dusk to turn on
your headlights. Failure to do so could
cause an accident injuring yourself and
Instruments and controls2-39

5 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving........................ 5-4Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)............................... 5-4
Three-way catalyst...................................................... 5-5
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ............ 5-5
Avoiding collision and rollover.................................. 5-9
Off-road recovery ........................................................ 5-9
Rapid air pressure loss................................................ 5-9
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving....................... 5-10
Intelligent All-Wheel Drive (AWD) driving
safety precautions (AWD models)......................... 5-10
Push-button ignition switch ......................................... 5-11 Operating range for engine start function.......... 5-12
Push-button ignition switch operation................ 5-12
Push-button ignition switch positions ................. 5-13
Emergency engine shut off...................................... 5-13
Intelligent Key battery discharge........................... 5-14
Before starting the engine ............................................ 5-14
Starting the engine.......................................................... 5-15 Remote start (if so equipped) ................................. 5-15
Driving the vehicle ........................................................... 5-16
Automatic transmission............................................ 5-16
Parking brake.................................................................... 5-21
INFINITI Drive Mode Selector ..................................... 5-22
STANDARD mode...................................................... 5-22
SPORT+ mode (if so equipped) .............................. 5-23 SPORT mode............................................................. 5-23
SNOW mode.............................................................. 5-23
ECO mode (if so equipped) ................................... 5-23
PERSONAL mode.................................................... 5-25
Active Lane Control (if so equipped)......................... 5-26 Active Lane Control operation............................. 5-28
Turning Active Lane Control ON/OFF.............. 5-29
How to enable/disable Active Lane Control.... 5-30
Active Lane Control limitations............................ 5-31
System temporarily unavailable ........................... 5-32
System malfunction................................................. 5-32
System maintenance ............................................... 5-33
Lane Departure Warning (LDW)/Lane Departure
Prevention (LDP) (if so equipped) .............................. 5-34 LDW system operation........................................... 5-35
How to enable/disable the LDW system.......... 5-36
LDP system operation ............................................ 5-36
Turning the LDP system ON/OFF ..................... 5-37
How to enable/disable the LDP system ........... 5-38
LDW/LDP system limitations .............................. 5-38
System temporarily unavailable ........................... 5-39
System malfunction................................................ 5-40
System maintenance .............................................. 5-40
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) (if so equipped) ............ 5-41 BSW system operation........................................... 5-43

How to enable/disable the BSW system............ 5-43
BSW system limitations............................................ 5-43
BSW driving situations ............................................ 5-44
System temporarily unavailable ............................. 5-47
System malfunction ................................................... 5-47
System maintenance................................................. 5-48
Blind Spot Intervention® (BSI) (if so equipped) ...... 5-49 BSI system operation ............................................... 5-50
Turning the BSI system ON/OFF ......................... 5-52
How to enable/disable the BSI system ............... 5-53
BSI system limitations............................................... 5-53
BSI driving situations................................................. 5-55
System temporarily unavailable ............................. 5-59
System malfunction .................................................. 5-60
System maintenance................................................. 5-60
Back-up Collision Intervention (BCI) (if
so equipped) ...................................................................... 5-61 BCI system operation................................................ 5-63
Turning the BCI system ON/OFF......................... 5-67
How to enable/disable the BCI system............... 5-67
BCI system limitations .............................................. 5-68
System temporarily unavailable ............................. 5-69
System malfunction ................................................... 5-70
System maintenance.................................................. 5-70
Cruise control (if so equipped) ..................................... 5-71 Precautions on cruise control ................................. 5-71
Cruise control operations......................................... 5-72 Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) (if so equipped)..... 5-73
How to select the cruise control mode.............. 5-75
Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode......... 5-75
Conventional (fixed speed) cruise
control mode............................................................. 5-90
Distance Control Assist (DCA) (if so equipped)...... 5-94 DCA system operation............................................ 5-96
Turning the DCA system ON/OFF..................... 5-99
How to enable/disable the DCA system........ 5-100
DCA system display and indicators.................. 5-100
DCA system limitations ....................................... 5-101
System temporarily unavailable ........................ 5-103
System malfunction.............................................. 5-104
System maintenance ............................................ 5-104
Forward Emergency Braking (FEB) (if
so equipped)................................................................... 5-105 FEB system operation ......................................... 5-106
Turning the FEB system ON/OFF................... 5-108
FEB system limitations........................................ 5-108
System temporarily unavailable ........................ 5-110
System malfunction............................................... 5-111
System maintenance ............................................. 5-111
Predictive Forward Collision Warning (PFCW)
(if so equipped)............................................................... 5-112
PFCW system operation...................................... 5-114
Turning the PFCW system ON/OFF............... 5-115
PFCW system limitations..................................... 5-118
System temporarily unavailable ........................ 5-120

System malfunction ................................................. 5-121
System maintenance................................................ 5-121
Break-in schedule........................................................... 5-122
Fuel Efficient Driving Tips........................................... 5-122
Increasing fuel economy .............................................. 5-123
Intelligent All-Wheel Drive (AWD) (if
so equipped) ................................................................... 5-124
Parking/parking on hills............................................... 5-126
Power steering................................................................ 5-127 Electric power steering type ................................. 5-127
Hydraulic pump electric power
steering type.............................................................. 5-127
Direct Adaptive Steering type ............................. 5-128
Brake system.................................................................. 5-130
Braking precautions................................................ 5-130
Parking brake break-in .......................................... 5-130
Brake assist...................................................................... 5-131 Brake assist................................................................ 5-131
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) .......................... 5-131
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system.................. 5-132 Brake force distribution.......................................... 5-133 Active trace control ..................................................... 5-134
Hill Start Assist system............................................... 5-136
Chassis control.............................................................. 5-136
Idling Stop System (if so equipped) ......................... 5-137
Retrograde movement control function ......... 5-138
Idling Stop System display.................................. 5-138
Idling Stop OFF switch........................................ 5-140
Cold weather driving.................................................... 5-141
Freeing a frozen door lock................................... 5-141
Antifreeze ................................................................. 5-141
Battery....................................................................... 5-141
Draining of coolant water.................................... 5-141
Tire equipment ........................................................ 5-141
Special winter equipment.................................... 5-142
Driving on snow or ice ......................................... 5-142
Engine block heater (if so equipped)................ 5-142
Active noise cancellation/Active
sound enhancement..................................................... 5-143
Active noise cancellation..................................... 5-144
Active sound enhancement ................................ 5-144

5-6Starting and driving
Please note that the TPMS is not a sub-
stitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is
the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct
tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not
reached the level to trigger illumination of
the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate
when the system is not operating properly.
The TPMS malfunction indicator is com-
bined with the low tire pressure telltale.
When the system detects a malfunction, the
telltale will flash for approximately one
minute and then remain continuously illumi-
nated. This sequence will continue upon
subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the
malfunction exists. When the malfunction
indicator is illuminated, the system may not
be able to detect or signal low tire pressure
as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur
for a variety of reasons, including the
installation of replacement or alternate tires
or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the
TPMS from functioning properly. Always
check the TPMS malfunction telltale after
replacing one or more tires or wheels on your
vehicle to ensure that the replacement or
alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS
to continue to function properly.Additional information
.Since the spare tire (if so equipped) is not
equipped with the TPMS, the TPMS
does not monitor the tire pressure of
the spare tire.
. The TPMS will activate only when the
vehicle is driven at speeds above 16
MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may
not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure
(for example a flat tire while driving).
. The low tire pressure warning light does
not automatically turn off when the tire
pressure is adjusted. After the tire is
inflated to the recommended pressure,
the vehicle must be driven at speeds
above 16 MPH (25 km/h) to activate the
TPMS and turn off the low tire pressure
warning light. Use a tire pressure gauge
to check the tire pressure.
. The “Tire Pressure Low - Add Air”
warning appears in the vehicle informa-
tion display when the low tire pressure
warning light is illuminated and low tire
pressure is detected. The “Tire Pressure
Low - Add Air” warning turns off when
the low tire pressure warning light turns
off.
The “Tire Pressure Low - Add Air”
warning does not appear if the low tire
pressure warning light illuminates to
indicate a TPMS malfunction. .
The “Flat Tire - Visit dealer” warning (if
so equipped) appears in the vehicle
information display when the low tire
pressure warning light is illuminated and
one or more flat tires are detected.
. Tire pressure rises and falls depending on
the heat caused by the vehicle’s opera-
tion and the outside temperature. Do not
reduce the tire pressure after driving
because the tire pressure rises after
driving. Low outside temperature can
lower the temperature of the air inside
the tire which can cause a lower tire
inflation pressure. This may cause the
low tire pressure warning light to illumi-
nate. If the warning light illuminates in
low ambient temperature, check the tire
pressure for all four tires.
. You can also check the pressure of all
tires (except the spare tire) in the vehicle
information display. (See “Vehicle infor-
mation display” (P.2-19).)
. After the ignition switch is placed in the
ON position, it may take a period of time
for the tire pressure to be displayed while
the vehicle is driven. Depending on the
radio wave circumstance, tire pressure
may not correctly be displayed.
For additional information, see “Low tire
pressure warning light” (P.2-12) and “Tire
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” (P.6-
3).

Action to take:
If the chassis control warning appears, pull
off the road to a safe location and stop the
vehicle. Turn the engine off and restart the
engine. If the chassis control warning con-
tinues to illuminate, have the system
checked. It is recommended you visit an
INFINITI retailer for this service.
SSD0453
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
The lane camera unitfor Active Lane
Control is located above the inside mirror. To
keep the proper operation of Active Lane
Control and prevent a system malfunction,
be sure to observe the following:
. Always keep the windshield clean.
. Do not attach a sticker (including trans-
parent material) or install an accessory
near the camera unit.
. Do not place reflective materials, such as
white paper or a mirror, on the instru-
ment panel. The reflection of sunlight
may adversely affect the camera unit’s
capability of detecting the lane markers. .
Do not strike or damage the areas around
the camera unit. Do not touch the
camera lens or remove the screw located
on the camera unit. It is recommended
you contact an INFINITI retailer if the
camera unit is damaged due to an
accident.
Starting and driving5-33