2018 Hyundai Sonata Plug-in Hybrid engine

8-6
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
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*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2(drain and refill)
Recommends
4.33 US qt. (4.1 l) API SM & ILSAC GF-4 or above
ACEA A5 or above
Automatic transmission fluid
6.34 US qt. (6.0 l) MICHANG ATF SP-IV / SK ATF SP-IV /
NOCA ATF SP-IV / HYUNDAI genuine ATF SP-IV or other brands meeting the above specification approved by Hyundai Motor Co.,
Engine coolant6.97~7.29 US qt. (6.6 ~ 6.9 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Inverter coolant
2.38 US qt. (2.26 l) Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid
0.74~0.85 US qt. (0.7~0.8 l) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
FuelHybrid15.85 US gal. (60 l)Refer to "Fuel Requirements" in the Foreword chapter.Plug-in hybrid14.53 US gal. (55 l)

8-7
88
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain
plug, or dipstick before check-
ing or draining any lubricant.
This is especially important in
dusty or sandy areas and when
the vehicle is used on unpaved
roads. Cleaning the plug and
dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the
engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged.
CAUTION
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operating (engine start and engine oil flowability). Lower viscosity
engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold weather performance,
however, higher viscosity engine oils are required for satisfactory lubrication
in hot weather. Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended
could result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Engine Oil *110W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
°C
(°F)
*1For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the
engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC
GF-4). However, if the engine oil is not available in your
country, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil
viscosity chart.

8-9
88
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
The tires supplied on your new vehi-
cle are chosen to provide the best
performance for normal driving.
The tire label located on the driver’s
side center pillar gives the tire pres-
sures recommended for your car.The engine number is stamped on
the engine block as shown in the
drawing.
The refrigerant label provides infor-
mation such as refrigerant type and
amount.
The label is located on the underside
of the hood.
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OLFH087003

I-4
Driver assist system ......................................................3-119Rear parking assist system .......................................3-120
Rear parking assist system precautions....................3-123
Rear view camera .....................................................3-119
Driver attention alert system (DAA) ..............................5-63 Resetting the system ...................................................5-65
System malfunction ....................................................5-65
System setting and activation .....................................5-63
System standby...........................................................5-65
Driver position memory system .....................................3-14 Easy Access Function .................................................3-15
Storing Positions into Memory ..................................3-14
Driving the Hybrid/Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle ....................H22 Changing plug-in hybrid mode ...................................H26
Energy flow.................................................................H38
Hybrid system gauge ..................................................H24
Special features ...........................................................H23
Starting the vehicle .....................................................H22
Warning and indicator lights.......................................H27
Warning messages.......................................................H28 Emission control system .................................................7-84
Crankcase emission control system ...........................7-84
Evaporative emission control system including onboard refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) ............7-84
Exhaust emission control system ...............................7-85
Engine ........................................................................\
.......8-2
Engine compartment..................................................1-6, 7-3
Engine coolant/inverter coolant ......................................7-19 Changing engine coolant ............................................7-22
Checking the engine/inverter coolant level................7-19
Engine number ..................................................................8-9
Engine oil ........................................................................\
7-17 Checking the engine oil and filter ..............................7-18
Checking the engine oil level .....................................7-17
Engine Start/Stop button ...................................................5-5 Engine Stop/Start button positions ...............................5-7
Illuminated Engine Start/Stop button ...........................5-6
Starting the hybrid system............................................5-9
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items.................7-14
Exterior features..............................................................3-46 Fuel Filler Door (Hybrid) ...........................................3-53
Fuel Filler Door (Plug-in hybrid) ...............................3-56
Hood ........................................................................\
...3-46
Smart Trunk ................................................................3-50
Trunk ........................................................................\
..3-47
Index
E

I-5
Exterior overview (I) ........................................................1-2
Exterior overview (II) .......................................................1-3
Fuses ........................................................................\
.......7-50Engine compartment panel fuse replacement ............7-52
Fuse/relay panel description .......................................7-54
Instrument panel fuse replacement.............................7-51
Hazard warning flasher .....................................................6-2
HEV (Hybrid electric vehicle) system ..............................H2 Hybrid Vehicle ..............................................................H2
Hybrid starter & generator (HSG) belt ...........................7-22 Checking the hybrid starter & generator (HSG) belt .7-22 If an accident occurs .......................................................6-34
If the engine overheats ......................................................6-7
If the vehicle will not start ................................................6-3
If the engine turns over normally but doesn't start ......6-3
If you have a flat tire ......................................................6-15 With tire mobility kit - Type A...................................6-15
With tire mobility kit - Type B...................................6-22
Important Safety Precautions............................................2-2 Air Bag Hazards ...........................................................2-2
Always Wear Your Seat Belt ........................................2-2
Control Your Speed ......................................................2-3
Driver Distraction.........................................................2-2
Keep Your Vehicle in Safe Condition ..........................2-3
Restrain All Children....................................................2-2
In case of an emergency while driving .............................6-2 If the vehicle stalls at a crossroad or crossing .............6-2
If the vehicle stalls while driving .................................6-2
If you have a flat tire while driving .............................6-3
Instrument cluster ...........................................................3-60 Gauges ........................................................................\
3-63
Instrument cluster control ..........................................3-62
Warning and indicator lights ......................................3-67
Warning messages ......................................................3-81
Instrument panel overview ...............................................1-5
I
Index
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Hybrid Vehicle H
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The HYUNDAI Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) uses both the gasoline engine and the electric motor for power. The elec-
tric motor is run by a high-voltage HEV battery.
Depending on the driving conditions, the HEV computer selectively operates between the engine and the electric motor
or even both at the same time.
Fuel efficiency increases when the engine is off at idle, or when the vehicle is driven by the electric motor with the HEV
battery.
The HEV battery charge must be maintained, so at times the engine will come on even at idle to act as a generator.
Charging also occurs when decelerating or by regenerative braking.
OLFH054001
Startup/Low speed cruise
Electric motor
Acceleration
Electric motor + Engine
High speed cruise
Engine
Deceleration
Charging
Stop
Engine OFF

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Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle
The HYUNDAI Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) shares the characteristics of both a conventional hybrid elec-
tric vehicle and an all-electric vehicle.
When used as a conventional hybrid electric vehicle, the HEV computer selectively operates between the engine and
the electric motor or even both at the same time.
When it is operating in the electric vehicle mode, the vehicle is driven only using the electric motor over a certain dis-
tance until the hybrid battery becomes low. The driving distance in EV mode depends on customer driving style and
road conditions. Aggressive driving maneuvers may at times temporarily enable the engine to operate for maximum
power.
The hybrid battery can be fully charged by connecting a plug to an external electric power source.
OLFP055001
Electric Vehicle ModeStartup/Low speedAcceleration High speed Deceleration External charging
Electric motor
CD (Charge Depleting) Mode CS (Charge Sustaining) Mode
Charging
MotorEngine+MotorEngine+MotorChargingBattery charging
6

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5. Remove any dust on the charging
connector and charging inlet.
6. Hold the charging connector han- dle. Then, insert it into the charg-
ing inlet, until you hear a click
sound. If it is not fully connected, a
bad connection between the
charging connector and the charg-
ing terminals may cause a fire. 7. Check if the charging cable con-
nection indicator of the high volt-
age battery in the instrument clus-
ter is turned ON.
Charging does not occur when the
indicator is OFF. When the charg-
ing connector is not connected
properly, reconnect the charging
cable to charge.
Information
• The charging is in progress only with the shift lever is in P (Park).
Charging the battery with the
Engine Start/Stop button in the
ACC position is possible. However,
it may discharge the 12-V battery.
Thus, if possible, charge the battery
with the Engine Start/Stop button in
the OFF position.
• Moving the shift lever from P (Park) to R (Reverse)/N(Neutral)/D (Drive)
stops the charging process.
To restart the charging process,
move the shift lever to P (Park),
press the Engine Start/Stop button
to the OFF position, and disconnect
the charging cable. Then, connect
the charging cable.
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