2018 HONDA CIVIC SEDAN add coolant

27
Quick Reference Guide
Maintenance (P 509)
Under the Hood (P 523)
● Check engine oil, engine coolant, and windshield washer fluid. Add
when necessary.
● Check brake fluid.
● Check the battery condition monthly.
aPull the hood release handle under the corner of the dashboard.
bLocate the hood latch lever, pull it up, and then raise the hood.
Once you have raised the hood slightly, you can release the lever.
cWhen finished, close the hood and make sure it is firmly locked in
place.
Lights (P 538)
● Inspect all lights regularly.
Wiper Blades (P 547)
● Replace blades if they leave streaks
across the windshield.
Tires (P 550)
● Inspect tires and wheels
regularly.
● Check tire pressures regularly.
● Install snow tires for winter
driving.
* Not available on all models
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509
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 510
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 511Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 512
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 513
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Un der the Hood .... 523Opening the Hood ........................... 525
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 526
Oil Check ......................................... 527
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 529
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 530
Engine Coolant ................................ 533
Transmission Fluid ............................ 535
Brake/Clutch
* Fluid .......................... 536
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 537
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 538
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades.... 547Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 550
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 551
Tire Labeling .................................... 551
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles).. 553Wear Indicators................................ 555
Tire Service Life ................................ 555 Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 556
Tire Rotation .................................... 557
Winter Tires ..................................... 558
Battery ............................................... 560
Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Button Battery ........... 562
Heating System
*/Climate Control
System* Maintenance .................... 564
Cleaning Interior Care .................................... 565
Exterior Care.................................... 567
Accessories and Modifications Accessories ...................................... 570
Modifications................................... 571
* Not available on all models
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533
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uEngine Coolant
Continued
Maintenance
Engine Coolant
This coolant is premixed with 50% an tifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any
straight antifreeze or water.
We recommend you check the engine coolant level every time you refuel. Check the
reserve tank. Add the engine coolant accordingly.
1. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool .
2. Check the amount of coolant in the reserve
tank.
u If the coolant level is below the MIN
mark, add the specified coolant until it
reaches the MAX mark.
3. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
Specified coolant: Ho nda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
■Checking the Coolant
1Engine Coolant
NOTICE
Genuine Honda engine coolan t is a 50/50 mixture of
antifreeze and water that can withstand freezing at
temperatures as low as about −31°F (−35°C). If your
vehicle is consistently subjected to temperatures
below this, the concentration of antifreeze in the
coolant should be increased. Consult a dealer for
details.
If Honda antifreeze /coolant is not available, you may
use another major brand of non-silicate coolant as a
temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality
coolant recommended for aluminum engines.
Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result
in corrosion, causing the cooling system to
malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed
and refilled with Honda anti freeze/coolant as soon as
possible.
3WARNING
Removing the reserve tank cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray
out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool
down before removing the reserve tank
cap.
MAX
MINReserve Tank
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uuMaintenance Under the Hood uEngine Coolant
534
Maintenance
1. Make sure the engine and radiator are
cool.
2. Turn the reserve tank cap 1/8 turn counter-
clockwise and relieve any pressure in the
cooling system.
3. Push down and turn the reserve tank cap
counter-clockwise to remove it.
4. Pour coolant into the reserve tank until it
reaches the MAX mark.
5. Put the reserve tank cap back on, and
tighten it fully.
■Adding the Coolant1Engine Coolant
Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your
vehicle’s cooling system. They may not be compatible
with the coolant or with the engine components.
1Adding the Coolant
NOTICE
Pour the fluid slowly and ca refully so you do not spill
any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can
damage components in the engine compartment.
Reserve Tank
Cap
1.5 L engine models
Reserve Tank
Cap
2.0 L engine models
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uuOverheating uHow to Handle Overheating
602
Handling the Unexpected
■Next thing to do
1.Check that the cooling fan is operating and
stop the engine once the temperature
gauge pointer comes down.
u If the cooling fan is not operating,
immediately stop the engine.
2. Once the engine has cooled down, inspect
the coolant level an d check the cooling
system components for leaks.
u If the coolant level in the reserve tank is
low, or no coolant in the tank, check that
the radiator is cool. Cover the reserve
tank cap with a heavy cloth and open the
cap. Add coolant until it reaches the
MAX mark, and put the cap back on.
■Last thing to do
Once the engine has cooled sufficiently, restart it and check the temperature gauge.
If the temperature gauge pointer has gone do wn, resume driving. If it has not gone
down, contact a dealer for repairs.
1 How to Handle Overheating
If the coolant is leaking, contact a dealer for repairs.
Use water as an emergency/temporary measure only.
Have a dealer flush the system with proper antifreeze
as soon as possible.
3WARNING
Removing the reserve tank cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray
out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool
down before removing the reserve tank
cap.
MAX
Reserve TankMIN
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Index
631
Index
Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System).................. 490
Accelerator Position Meter ..................... 120
Accessories and Modifications ................ 570
Accessory Power Socket ........................... 193
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) with Low Speed Follow (LSF) ........................... 91, 448
Adding the Coolant ................................. 534
Additives Coolant .................................................. 533
Engine Oil ............................................... 526
Washer ................................................... 537
Additives, Engine Oil ............................... 526
Adjusting
Armrest .................................................. 186
Clock ...................................................... 134
Front Head Restraints .............................. 182
Front Seats.............................................. 179
Mirrors.................................................... 177
Rear Seats ............................................... 185
Steering Wheel ....................................... 176
Temperature ................................... 112, 118
Adjusting the Clock ................................. 134
Adjusting the Sound ........................ 224, 259
Agile Handling Assist ............................... 475
Air Conditioning System (Climate Control System) .................................................... 202
Changing the Mode................................ 205
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows .............................................. 206
Dust and Pollen Filter .............................. 564 Recirculation/Fresh Air Mode ................... 205
Sensor ..................................................... 209
Synchronized Mode ................................. 208
Using Automatic Climate Control ............ 202
Air Pressure ............................... 551, 619, 621
Airbags ........................................................ 46
Advanced Airbags ..................................... 52
After a Collision ......................................... 49
Airbag Care ............................................... 59
Event Data Recorder .................................... 0
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 49
Indicator .............................................. 57, 81
Passenger Front Airbag Off Indicator ......... 58
Sensors ...................................................... 46
Side Airbags .............................................. 53
Side Curtain Airbags .................................. 55
AM/FM Radio .................................... 226, 266
Android Auto ............................................ 303
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 490
Indicator .................................................... 81
Apple CarPlay ........................................... 300
Armrest ..................................................... 186
Audio Remote Controls ............................ 215
Audio System ............................ 212, 219, 237
Adjusting the Sound ........................ 224, 259
Audio/Information Screen ................ 220, 238
Changing the Home Screen Icon Layout .. 242
Changing the Screen Interface ................. 256
Closing Apps ........................................... 258
Customizing the Meter ............................ 243
Display Setup ................................... 225, 260 Error Messages ........................................ 307
General Information ................................ 310
Home Screen........................................... 249
iPod ................................................ 228, 278
Limitations for Manual Operation ............ 261
Menu Customize ..................................... 257
MP3/WMA/AAC .............................. 231, 287
Reactivating ............................................ 214
Recommended Devices............................ 311
Remote Controls ..................................... 215
Security Code .......................................... 214
Selecting an Audio Source ....................... 261
Status Area ............................................. 255
Theft Protection ...................................... 214
USB Flash Drives ...................................... 311
USB Port(s) .............................................. 213
Wallpaper Setup.............................. 222, 247
Audio/Information Screen ............... 220, 238
Authorized Manuals ................................ 629
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking ................. 149
Customize ............................... 130, 150, 359
Automatic Brake Hold ............................. 487
Indicator............................................ 78, 487
Automatic Brake Hold System Indicator............................................ 78, 487
Automatic Lighting .................................. 169
Average Fuel Economy .................... 111, 117
Average Speed ..
....................................... 117
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632
Index
B
Battery....................................................... 560
Charging System Indicator ................. 79, 603
Jump Starting .......................................... 597
Maintenance (Checking the Battery) ........ 560
Maintenance (Replacing).......................... 562
Belts (Seat) .................................................. 38
Beverage Holders ...................................... 191
Bluetooth ® Audio ............................. 234, 290
Bluetooth ® HandsFreeLink ®............. 361, 385
Booster Seats (For Children) ....................... 72
Brake System ............................................. 484
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ................... 490
Automatic Brake Hold.............................. 487
Brake Assist System ................................. 491
Fluid ........................................................ 536
Foot Brake ............................................... 486
Indicator (Red) ........................... 76, 605, 606
Parking Brake .......................................... 484
Braking Pressure Meter ............................ 120
Brightness Control (Instrument Panel) .... 174
Bulb Replacement ..................................... 538
Brake Light, Tail/Rear Side Marker Light, Rear Turn Signal Lights and Back-Up Lights .... 545
Fog Lights ................................................ 540
Front Side Marker Lights .......................... 543
Front Turn Signal Lights ........................... 542
Headlights ............................................... 538
High-Mount Brake Light .......................... 546 Parking/Daytime Running Lights .............. 544
Rear License Plate Light ........................... 546
Side Turn Signal/Emergency Indicator
Lights .................................................... 544
Taillights.................................................. 546
Bulb Specifications ........................... 618, 620
C
Carbon Monoxide Gas ............................... 73
Carrying Cargo ................................. 421, 423
Certification Label .................................... 622
Changing Bulbs ........................................ 538
Charging System Indicator ................. 79, 603
Child Safety ................................................. 60
Childproof Door Locks............................. 148
Emergency Trunk Opener ........................ 155
Child Seat .................................................... 60
Booster Seats ............................................ 72
Child Seat for Infants................................. 62
Child Seat for Small Children ..................... 63
Installing a Child Seat with a Lap/Shoulder Seat Belt ......................................................... 67
Larger Children ......................................... 71
Rear-facing Child Seat ............................... 62
Selecting a Child Seat ................................ 64
Using a Tether ........................................... 69
Childproof Door Locks ............................. 148
Cleaning the Exterior ............................... 567
Cleaning the Interior ................................ 565 Climate Control System
........................... 202
Changing the Mode................................ 202
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows .............................................. 206
Dust and Pollen Filter .............................. 564
Recirculation/Fresh Air Mode................... 205
Sensors ................................................... 209
Synchronized Mode ................................ 208
Using Automatic Climate Control............ 202
CMBSTM (Collision Mitigation Braking
SystemTM) ................................................ 492
Coat Hooks ............................................... 196
Collision Mitigation Braking System
TM
(CMBSTM) ................................................. 492
Compact Spare Tire .................. 575, 619, 621
Console Compartment ............................. 190
Continuously Variable Transmission
Creeping................................................. 435
Fluid ....................................................... 535
Kickdown ............................................... 435
Operating the Shift Lever .................. 24, 437
Shift Lever Does Not Move ...................... 600
Shifting ................................................... 436
Controls .................................................... 133
Coolant (Engine) ...................................... 533
Adding the Coolant ................................ 534
Overheating ............................................ 601
Creeping (Continuously Variable
Transmission) .......................................... 435
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633
Index
Cruise Control.......................................... 443
Indicator ................................................... 88
Cup Holders .............................................. 191
Customer Service Information ................ 630
Customized Features ....................... 124, 328
D
Daytime Running Lights .......................... 171
Dead Battery ............................................ 597
Defaulting All the Settings ...................... 360
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ......................................... 200, 206
Devices that Emit Radio Waves ............... 623
Dimming Headlights .............................................. 168
Rearview Mirror ...................................... 177
Dipstick (Engine Oil) ................................ 527
Directional Signals (Turn Signal) ............. 168
Display Button .......................................... 238
Display Setup .................................... 225, 260
Display/Information Button .................... 114
Door Mirrors ............................................. 178
Doors ........................................................ 136
Auto Door Locking.................................. 149
Auto Door Unlocking .............................. 149
Door and Trunk Open Indicator........... 37, 83
Door Open Message ........................... 37, 96 Keys ........................................................ 136
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from
the Inside............................................... 146
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Outside............................................ 139
DOT Tire Quality Grading ........................ 553
Driver Information Interface ................... 113
Warning and Information Messages .......... 96
Driving ....................................................... 419
Braking .................................................... 484
Continuously Variable Transmission ......... 435
Cruise Control ......................................... 443
Shifting Gear ........................................... 438
Shifting Position ...................................... 436
Starting the Engine .......................... 426, 429
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 564
E
Eco Assist® System ........................................ 9
ECON Button ............................................. 442
Elapsed Time ............................................. 117
Electric Power Steering (EPS) System ........ 83
Indicator ............................................ 83, 607
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............. 473
Emergency ................................................ 613
Emergency Engine Stop ........................... 596
Emergency Trunk Opener ................ 155, 615Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes)
....... 625
Engine
Coolant ................................................... 533
Jump Starting .......................................... 597
Oil ........................................................... 526
Starting ........................................... 426, 429
Switch Buzzer.......................................... 163
Engine Coolant ......................................... 533
Adding the Coolant................................. 534
Overheating ............................................ 601
Temperature Gauge ................................ 109
Engine Oil ................................................. 526
Adding .................................................... 529
Checking................................................. 527
Displaying Maintenance Minder Information ................................... 513, 518
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ................. 78, 603
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 526
ENGINE START/STOP Button .................... 164
EPS (Electric Power Steering) System ...... 607
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 73
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 567
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 178
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