2018 FORD FUSION/HYBRID charging

Starting and Stopping the
Engine
General Information ...................................145
Keyless Starting ...........................................
145
Starting a Gasoline Engine ......................
146
Engine Block Heater ...................................
148
Unique Driving Characteristics
Hybrid Vehicle Operation .........................
150
Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle Operation ..........
152
EcoSelect ........................................................
154
Hybrid Vehicle Frequently Asked Questions ...................................................
154
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions ......................................
157
Fuel Quality ....................................................
157
Fuel Filler Funnel Location .......................
159
Running Out of Fuel ...................................
159
Refueling ........................................................
160
Fuel Consumption .......................................
162
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law ................................................
164
Catalytic Converter .....................................
165
High Voltage Battery
General Information ...................................
168
Charging the High Voltage Battery .......
170
High Voltage Battery Cut-Off Switch ........................................................................\
.
174
Transmission
Automatic Transmission ...........................
175
Brakes
General Information ...................................
179
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ........................................................................\
.
179 Electric Parking Brake
................................
180
Hill Start Assist .............................................
182
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
184
Using Traction Control ..............................
184
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ................................
185
Using Stability Control ..............................
186
Parking Aids
Principle of Operation ................................
187
Rear Parking Aid ...........................................
187
Front Parking Aid .........................................
188
Side Sensing System .................................
189
Active Park Assist .........................................
191
Rear View Camera .......................................
197
Cruise Control
Principle of Operation ..............................
200
Using Cruise Control .................................
200
Using Adaptive Cruise Control ...............
201
Driving Aids
Driver Alert ....................................................
208
Lane Keeping System ...............................
209
Blind Spot Information System ..............
214
Cross Traffic Alert ........................................
215
Steering ...........................................................
218
Pre-Collision Assist .....................................
219
Load Carrying
Load Limit ......................................................
222
Towing
Towing a Trailer ............................................
227
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels ......
227
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Trip Summary:
Trip Summary displays upon shutting off
your vehicle. The information is cumulative
over the last trip. A new trip begins each
time your start your vehicle (when the
Ready to Drive message comes on).
•
Distance - Displays the total distance
traveled, distance traveled on battery
power only (EV distance) and Regen
distance. Regen distance is the
estimated range gained from energy
recaptured through regenerative
braking.
• Energy Use - Displays the average fuel
economy. In addition for Energi,
displays the total electrical energy used
while in Plug-in Power Mode in kilowatt
hours (kWh).
• Brake Score - The percent displayed is
an indication of the regenerative
braking efficiency for the trip.
Note: Corresponding trip efficiency leaves
appear on the right information display upon
shutting off your Hybrid vehicle. On Energi
vehicles, the trip efficiency leaves are shown
on the right information display when the
vehicle operates in Hybrid Mode for the
entire trip. For trips with Plug-in Power Mode
operation, an estimate of your EV
Range/Full Charge is provided along with a
listing of factors and their contributions to
this estimate. See Next Full Charge under
Right Information Display in this chapter.
Right Information Display
Entertainment
See General Information (page 370).
Phone
See
General Information (page 370).
Navigation or Compass
See
General Information (page 370). Fuel Economy
See
General Information (page 97).
Vehicle Range
Vehicle range indicates the estimated
distance your vehicle will travel with the
energy currently onboard. The range is
displayed at the bottom of the screen with
gasoline range shown in white and electric
range (Energi only) shown in blue.
• Gasoline Range: Is the estimated
distance to empty based on the fuel
remaining in the tank.
• Electric Range: Is the estimated
distance you can travel in Plug-In
Power Mode with the engine off. This
range is based on a calculation
determined by the amount of energy
stored in the high voltage battery as a
result of charging while plugged in and
the energy being used while driving.
The amount of energy being used while
driving is affected by:
• Mild or aggressive acceleration or
braking.
• Your vehicle speed.
• Your use of accessories such as climate
control.
• The ambient temperature and other
weather conditions.
• City or highway driving.
• Road grades.
Note: It is normal for vehicle range
estimates to vary due to changes in average
energy usage. This is why you typically see
different range estimates each time you fill
up your fuel tank or fully charge your battery.
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Battery and Charging System (12 volt)
Action
Message
The charging system needs servicing. If the warning stays on
or continues to come on, contact an authorized dealer as soon
as possible.
Check Charging System
The battery management system detects an extended low-
voltage condition. The system will disable various vehicle
features to help preserve the battery. Turn off as many of the
electrical loads as soon as possible to improve system voltage.
If the system voltage has recovered, the disabled features
will operate again as normal.
Low Battery Features
Temporarily Turned Off
The battery management system determines that the battery
is at a low state of charge. Turn the ignition off as soon as
possible to protect the battery. This message will clear once
your start your vehicle and the battery state of charge has
recovered. Turning off unnecessary electrical loads will allow
faster battery state-of-charge recovery.
Turn Power Off To Save
Battery
Battery and Charging System (High Voltage) Action
Message
Your vehicle needs confirmation it is unplugged before
allowing a start. You must make sure your vehicle is unplugged
and you respond to the message prompt before starting your
vehicle.
Vehicle Plugged In ? Yes
No
Your vehicle detects it is still plugged in after you attempt to
start it.
Unplug Prior to Starting
Vehicle
Your vehicle is ready to drive.
Ready to Drive
Your vehicle is ready to drive. You have XXX% plug-in energy
available.
Ready to Drive XXX%
Charged
You selected EV Now mode with the EV button.
EV Now Battery
Powered
You selected EV Later mode with the EV button.
EV Later XX% Plug-in
Energy Reserved
You selected Auto EV mode with the EV button.
Auto EV Normal Opera-
tion
EV Now is unavailable.
EV Now Not Available
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•
Perform all scheduled maintenance.
• There is no need to wait for your engine
to warm up. The vehicle is ready to
drive immediately after starting.
PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE
OPERATION
Plug-in Power Mode and Hybrid
Mode
You must plug in your Energi vehicle
regularly for optimal use of the high
voltage battery's extended range
capability. Charging your vehicle adds
electrical energy. This energy is used to
propel the vehicle in plug-in power mode.
Estimated electric range is shown in blue
next to gasoline range at the bottom of the
right information display. You can also
configure MyView to include detailed
vehicle range information. See Gauges
(page 89).
The system maximizes the use of
electric-only operation in plug-in power
mode. System conditions may require
engine operation; however, the system
uses plug-in power whenever possible.
When your plug-in power is depleted, the
powertrain system will automatically
switch to hybrid mode. Hybrid mode uses
both the gasoline engine and electric
motor to power your vehicle and maximize
fuel economy.
EV Modes Your vehicle contains selectable
EV modes through the EV button
on the center console. These modes are available when your
vehicle can run under high voltage battery
power. With your vehicle in driving mode,
you can change EV modes with each press
of the EV button. The current mode will be
displayed in the left-hand instrument
cluster screen.
Auto EV This mode provides an
automatic use of high voltage
battery power during the drive,
staying in electric mode when possible and
running the engine when needed. This
mode will be the only one available if the
plug-in power has been depleted.
EV Now This mode provides an electric
only driving experience. The
left-hand information display
changes to a screen displaying your
average miles or kilometers per charge
along with EV specific tools and functions.
Your vehicle may accelerate more slowly
and the top speed may be lower in EV Now
mode than in Auto EV mode.
You can enable your engine at any time by
using one of the following methods:
1. Press the OK button on the left 5– way
steering wheel control while viewing
the miles or kilometers per charge
screen. Your vehicle will enable the
engine as needed, and will
automatically return to EV Now after
eight seconds or when the engine is no
longer needed.
2. Press the accelerator pedal fully. A pop
up message will appear. Press OK on
the left-hand steering wheel button to
activate as needed. The message will
disappear if you release the accelerator
pedal.
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Answer
Question
The high voltage battery system is designedto last the life of the vehicle and requires no maintenance.
How long will my high voltage battery last?
Does it need maintenance?
There are no provisions for charging the
high voltage battery from a power supply external to the vehicle.
Can you charge the battery with a plug into
an A/C outlet?
Yes. Your hybrid vehicle can be flat towed
without modification. See Towing (page
227).
Can I tow the hybrid behind my motor home
with all four wheels down?
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Illumination of the service engine soon
indicator, charging system warning light or
the temperature warning light, fluid leaks,
strange odors, smoke or loss of engine
power could indicate that the emission
control system is not working properly.
An improperly operating or damaged
exhaust system may allow exhaust to
enter the vehicle. Have a damaged or
improperly operating exhaust system
inspected and repaired immediately.
Do not make any unauthorized changes to
your vehicle or engine. By law, vehicle
owners and anyone who manufactures,
repairs, services, sells, leases, trades
vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles
are not permitted to intentionally remove
an emission control device or prevent it
from working. Information about your
vehicle
’s emission system is on the Vehicle
Emission Control Information Decal
located on or near the engine. This decal
also lists engine displacement.
Please consult your warranty information
for complete details.
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)
Your vehicle has a computer known as the
on-board diagnostics system (OBD-II) that
monitors the engine ’s emission control
system. The system protects the
environment by making sure that your
vehicle continues to meet government
emission standards. The OBD-II system
also assists a service technician in properly
servicing your vehicle. When the service engine soon
indicator illuminates, the OBD-II
system has detected a
malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may
cause the service engine soon indicator to
illuminate. Examples are: 1. Your vehicle has run out of fuel
—the
engine may misfire or run poorly.
2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel —the engine may misfire or run
poorly.
3. The fuel fill inlet may not have closed properly. See Refueling (page 160).
4. Driving through deep water —the
electrical system may be wet.
You can correct these temporary
malfunctions by filling the fuel tank with
good quality fuel, properly closing the fuel
fill inlet or letting the electrical system dry
out. After three driving cycles without these
or any other temporary malfunctions
present, the service engine soon indicator
should stay off the next time you start the
engine. A driving cycle consists of a cold
engine startup followed by mixed city and
highway driving. No additional vehicle
service is required.
If the service engine soon indicator remains
on, have your vehicle serviced at the first
available opportunity. Although some
malfunctions detected by the OBD-II may
not have symptoms that are apparent,
continued driving with the service engine
soon indicator on can result in increased
emissions, lower fuel economy, reduced
engine and transmission smoothness and
lead to more costly repairs.
Readiness for Inspection and
Maintenance (I/M) Testing
Some state and provincial and local
governments may have
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) programs
to inspect the emission control equipment
on your vehicle. Failure to pass this
inspection could prevent you from getting
a vehicle registration. If the service engine soon
indicator is on or the bulb does
not work, your vehicle may need
service. See On-Board Diagnostics.
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CHARGING THE HIGH
VOLTAGE BATTERY
WARNINGS
Do not use the 120 volt convenience
cord with an extension cord,
two-prong adapter, surge protector,
timer or other adapter. In Canada, do not use the 120 volt
convenience cord in commercial
garages.
This equipment has arcing or
sparking parts. Do not expose to
flammable vapors. Position this
equipment at least 18 in (450 mm) above
the floor. The AC wall plug must fit firmly into
the AC outlet. If the connection feels
loose, worn or the AC outlet is
damaged, please have a qualified
electrician replace the AC outlet. Using a
convenience cord with a worn outlet may
cause burns, property damage and
increase the risk of electric shock. Charging Equipment
Your vehicle is equipped with a standard
120 volt convenience cord located under
the luggage compartment floor covering. The 120 volt convenience cord allows you
to charge the high voltage battery using a
standard 120 volt household outlet.
Note:
It takes approximately seven hours
to completely charge an empty battery
using the standard 120 volt convenience
cord.
120 Volt Convenience Cord Power.
A.
Fault.
B.
We recommend upgrading to the optional
240 volt charging station for faster more
efficient charging. It takes approximately
2.5 hours to completely charge an empty
battery using a 240 volt charging station.
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Note:
The electrical source must meet
certain requirements for the high-voltage
batteries to charge. The AC outlet must be
a three-prong 110-120 volt AC outlet that is
properly grounded, 15– 20 amps (or greater)
and in good condition. You must use a
dedicated line, which means you cannot
have other appliances connected to the
same circuit. If you do not use a dedicated
circuit, the circuit breaker could trip or open.
If you do not have a dedicated circuit,
contact a licensed professional electrician
for proper installation. Make sure that the 120 volt convenience
cord is completely unwound before
charging. Always plug the cord into the AC
outlet before connecting the charging
coupler into the charge port on your
vehicle.
Note:
When the convenience cord is
plugged into an outlet, use the following
table to determine your vehicle charge
status. If the POWER indicator light is off
after plugging in the convenience cord, use
a different outlet.
Note: When the convenience cord is plugged into an outlet, use the following table to
determine your vehicle charge status. Status
Convenience Cord LED Indicators
Fault
Power
If the POWER and FAULT indicator lights are offafter plugging in the convenience cord, use a different outlet.
Off
Off
The convenience cord is plugged into the wall andready to charge your vehicle. Reference the
CHARGE PORT section below for information on how to tell if the vehicle is charging.
Off
On
The convenience cord is experiencing a chargingfault with the vehicle. The convenience cord will retry 3 times. If the fault persists, your vehicle is not charging or there is an internal fault in the charging equipment.
Blink
Off
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) Fault
Detected. The convenience cord is retrying to charge.
Blink
On
The convenience cord detected a high temper-
ature at the AC plug and Wall Outlet. Your vehicle is not charging.
On Steady
Blinking
Missing Ground at AC Outlet. Connect to properlygrounded AC outlet. Your vehicle is not charging.
On Steady
Off
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