2018 FIAT TIPO 4DOORS check engine

ENGINE OIL
153)
59)
Check the oil level a few minutes (about
5) after the engine has stopped, with
the vehicle parked on level ground.
Check that the oil level is between the
MIN and MAX references on the
dipstick.
If the level of the oil is close to or below
the MIN mark, add oil via the filler fitting
until the MAX mark is reached.
Take out the engine oil dipstick, clean it
with a lint-free cloth and reinsert it.
Extract it again and check that the level
is between the MIN and MAX marks on
the dipstick.Engine oil consumption
60)
2)
The maximum engine oil consumption
is usually 400 grams every 1000 km.
When the car is new, the engine needs
to be run in; therefore the engine oil
consumption can only be considered
stabilised after the first 5000 - 6000 km.
IMPORTANT After adding or changing
the oil, let the engine turn over for a few
seconds and wait a few minutes after
turning it off before you check the level.
ENGINE COOLANT FLUID
61)
154)
If the level is too low, unscrew the cap
of reservoir 4 and add the fluid
described in the "Technical
Specifications" chapter.
WINDSCREEN WASHER
FLUID
155) 156)
If the level is too low, raise the reservoir
cap 3 and add the fluid described in the
"Technical Specifications" chapter.
BRAKE FLUID
62)
157) 158)
Check that the fluid is at the max. level.
If the fluid level in the reservoir is too
low, undo the reservoir cap 1 and add
the fluid described in the "Technical
Specifications" chapter.
IMPORTANT Carefully clean the cap of
the reservoir and the surrounding
surface. Take great care to ensure that
impurities do not enter the reservoir
when the cap is opened.
For topping-up, always use a funnel
with integrated filter with mesh equal to
or lower than 0.12 mm.
IMPORTANT Brake fluid is hygroscopic
(i.e. it absorbs moisture). For this
reason, if the vehicle is mainly used in
areas with a high degree of
atmospheric humidity, the fluid should
be replaced at more frequent intervals
than specified in the "Scheduled
Servicing Plan".
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169

AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
ACTIVATION SYSTEM OIL
(where provided)
3)
The transmission control oil level should
only be checked at a Fiat Dealership.
BATTERY
159) 160) 161)
63)
4)
The battery does not require the
electrolyte to be topped up with distilled
water.
A periodic check carried out at a Fiat
Dealership is, however, necessary to
check efficiency.
Replacing the battery
If necessary, replace the battery with
another original battery with the same
specifications. Follow the battery
Manufacturer’s instructions for
maintenance.
USEFUL ADVICE FOR
EXTENDING THE LIFE OF
YOUR BATTERY
Useful advice for extending the life
of your battery
To avoid draining your battery and
make it last longer, observe the
following instructions:
when you park the car, ensure that
the doors, tailgate and bonnet are
closed properly, to prevent any lights
from remaining on inside the
passenger's compartment;
switch off all roof lights inside the car:
the car is however equipped with a
system which switches all internal lights
off automatically;
do not keep accessories (e.g. radio,
hazard warning lights, etc.) switched on
for a long time when the engine is not
running;
before performing any operation on
the electrical system, disconnect the
negative battery cable.
If, after purchasing the vehicle, you wish
to install electrical accessories which
require permanent electrical supply (e.g.
alarm, etc.) or accessories which
influence the electrical supply
requirements, contact a Fiat Dealership,
whose qualified staff will evaluate the
overall electrical consumption.
64)
IMPORTANT After the battery is
disconnected, the steering must be
initialised. The
warning light on the
instrument panel (or symbol on the
display) switches on to indicate this.To carry out this procedure, simply turn
the steering wheel all the way from one
end to the other or drive in a straight
line for about a hundred metres.
IMPORTANT If the charge level remains
under 50% for a long time, the battery
is damaged by sulphation, reducing its
capacity and efficiency at start-up. The
battery is also more prone to the risk of
freezing (at temperatures as high as
-10°C). Refer to the "Vehicle inactivity"
paragraph in "Starting and driving"
chapter if the vehicle is left parked for a
long time.
WARNING
151)Never smoke while working in the
engine compartment: gas and inflammable
vapours may be present, with the risk of
fire.
152)Be very careful when working in the
engine compartment when the engine is
hot: you may get burned. Do not get too
close to the radiator cooling fan: the
electric fan may start; danger of injury.
Scarves, ties and other loose clothing
might be pulled by moving parts.
153)If the engine oil is being topped up,
wait for the engine to cool down before
loosening the filler cap, particularly for
vehicles with aluminium cap (where
provided). WARNING: risk of burns!
170
SERVICING AND CARE

SERVICING
PROCEDURES
65) 66) 67)
The following pages contain the rules
on therequiredmaintenance
envisaged by the technical personnel
who designed the vehicle.
In addition to these specific
maintenance instructions specified for
routine scheduled servicing, there are
other components which may require
intervention or replacements over the
vehicle’s life cycle.
ENGINE OIL
Engine oil level check
68)
To ensure correct engine lubrication, the
oil must always be kept at the
prescribed level (see "Engine
compartment" in this chapter).
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replacing the engine oil filter
The engine oil filter must be replaced
each time the engine oil is changed.
It is advisable to replace it with a
genuine spare part, specifically
designed for this vehicle.
AIR FILTER
162)
Replacing the air cleaner
See the "Scheduled servicing plan" for
the correct servicing intervals.
It is advisable to replace it with a
genuine spare part, specifically
designed for this vehicle.
AIR CONDITIONING
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
69) 70)
To ensure the best possible
performance, the air conditioning
system must be checked and undergo
maintenance at a Fiat Dealership at the
beginning of the summer.
WINDOWS
When cleaning the heated rear window
be careful, if the defrosting function is
active, regarding the temperature of the
window; also make sure that children
do not come into contact with the
heated surface. The window may be
hot.
Never use an abrasive detergent to
clean the surface of the windows.
Do not use scrapers or sharp items that
might scratch the windows.Spray the detergent on the cloth to be
used for cleaning the rear view mirror.
Do not spray the detergent directly on
the window.
Cleaning the window with hot water
could cause the removal of any labels.
WINDSCREEN WIPER
Replacing the windscreen wiper
blades
Proceed as follows:
raise the wiper arm, press button 1
fig. 171 of the attachment spring and
remove the blade from the arm;
fit the new blade, inserting the tab in
the dedicated housing in the arm and
checking that it is locked;
lower the wiper arm onto the
windscreen.
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173

IMPORTANT Do not operate the
windscreen wiper with the blades lifted
from the windscreen.
Windscreen washer
The window washer nozzles are fixed
fig. 172. If there is no jet of fluid, firstly
check that there is fluid in the reservoir
(see paragraph “Engine compartment”
in this chapter). Only use the prescribed
fluid; do not use only water.
Then check that the nozzle holes are
not clogged; use a needle to unblock
them if necessary.
EXHAUST SYSTEM
163) 164)
71)
Adequate maintenance of the engine
exhaust system represents the best
protection against leaks of carbonmonoxide into the passenger
compartment.
AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
(where provided)
72)
Use only a gearbox oil with the same
characteristics as those indicated in the
"Fluids and lubricants" table (see
"Technical specifications" chapter).
Special additives
Do not use any type of additive with the
automatic transmission oil. The
automatic transmission oil is a product
designed specially for this vehicle and
its performance may be compromised
through the use of further additives.
Avoid the use of transmission sealers,
since they may compromise the
efficiency of the automatic transmission
seals.
IMPORTANT Do not use chemicals to
flush the transmission, since this may
damage its components.
Frequency of oil changes
In normal vehicle operating conditions,
it is not necessary to change the
transmission oil.If oil leaks are noticed or irregular
operation of the transmission is
detected, have it checked immediately
at a Fiat Dealership.
IMPORTANT Driving the vehicle with an
insufficient oil level may cause serious
damage to the transmission.
WARNING
162)The air intake system (air cleaner,
rubber hoses, etc.) can be a protection in
the case of blowbacks from the engine. DO
NOT REMOVE this system unless you
need to carry out repair or servicing
operations. Before starting the engine,
ensure that the system has not been
removed: failure to observe this precaution
may result in serious injury.
163)Exhaust emissions are very
dangerous, and may be lethal. They
contain carbon monoxide, a colourless,
odourless gas which can cause fainting
and poisoning if inhaled.
164)The exhaust system may reach high
temperatures and may cause a fire if the
vehicle is parked on flammable material.
Dry grass or leaves can also catch fire if
they come into contact with the exhaust
system. Do not park or use the vehicle in a
place in which the exhaust system might
come into contact with flammable material.
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174
SERVICING AND CARE

INDEX
ABS (system)...............68
Active safety systems...........68
Airbag
Front airbags..............96
Side airbags.............100
Airbag (SRS supplementary
restraint system)............96
Automatic climate control
system..................29
Automatic light control..........20
Automatic transmission.....106 ,145
AUX source................223
Battery..................170
Battery recharging............172
Bluetooth® source...........222
Bodywork (cleaning and
maintenance).............177
Bonnet....................32
Boot.....................34
Brake lights (bulb replacement). . . .126
Carrying children safely.........84
Changing a wheel............134
Checking levels..............161
Child protection systems........84
Child safety device............13
Climate control system..........26
CO2 emissions..............202
Control buttons............46,47Control panel and on-board
instruments...............41
Controls
Controls on the front panel. . . .217
Cornering lights..............21
Courtesy lights...............22
Daytime running lights (DRL)......20
Daytime running lights (DRL)
(bulb replacement)..........125
Demanding use of the car.......160
Dimensions................190
Dipped headlights.............20
Dipped headlights (bulb
replacement)..............124
Direction indicators............22
Display....................46
Doors.....................12
Driving assistance systems.......71
DTC (system)................68
Electric power steering.........33
Electric windows..............31
Electronic Cruise Control........111
Emergency starting...........141
Engine...................182
................181
Engine compartment..........161
Engine compartment (washing). . . .178
Engine oil (consumption)........169
Engine oil (level check).........169EOBD system...............50
ERM (system)................70
ESC (system)................68
External lights...............20
Fiat Code (system)............12
Fix&Go Automatic kit..........138
Fluids and lubricants..........196
Fog lights..................21
Fog lights (bulb replacement).....124
Front ceiling light..............23
Front seat electric heating........15
Front seats
(manual adjustments).........14
Fuel consumption............200
Fuel cut-off system...........142
Full Brake Control (system).......71
Fuse boxes................128
Fuses (replacement)...........128
GSI (Gear Shift Indicator)........46
Hazard warning lights.........121
Emergency braking.........121
Headlight alignment adjustment....22
Headlight alignment corrector.....22
Headlights (cleaning)..........178
Headrests..................17
HHC (system)................69
i-Size child restraint systems......90
Marking

.......181
Ignition device...............11
Important information and
recommendations..........228
Interior lights................23
Interiors (cleaning)............179
ISOFIX child restraint system
(installation)...............88
iTPMS (indirect Tyre Pressure
Monitoring System)..........75
Jump starting..............141
Key removal (automatic
transmission).............146
Keys.....................10
key with remote control.......10
Lever release (automatic
transmission).............145
Lifting the vehicle.............175
Light bulbs
Bulbs types..............122
Luggage compartment
(extension)................15
Main beam headlights..........22
Main beam headlights
(changing a bulb)...........125
Main menu...............47,48
Manual climate control..........27
Manual gearbox.............105Multi-functional display - Right
hand drive version...........44
Multi-Functional Reconfigurable
Display - Right hand drive
version..................45
Multifunction display...........41
Number plate lights
(bulb replacement)..........127
Occupant protection systems.....78
Official type approvals.........227
Paintwork (cleaning and
maintenance).............177
Parking Brake...............104
Parking lights................21
Parking sensors.............113
Parking the vehicle...........104
Passenger compartment air
diffusers.................26
Passive/active safety
(LPG system)..............36
PBA (system)................69
Performance (top speed)........199
Periodic checks (scheduled
servicing)................160
Pre-tensioners...............82
Load limiters..............83
Prescriptions for handling the
vehicle at the end of its life.....203
Rain sensor................25
Rear direction indicators (bulb
replacement)..............126Rear power socket............35
Rear seats..................15
Rear side lights
(bulb replacement)..........126
Rear view camera............115
Rear View Camera............115
Rear view mirrors.............19
Reconfigurable Multifunction
Display..................42
Refuelling.................193
Refuelling procedure..........117
Emergency refuelling........118
Refuelling the vehicle..........117
Replacing a bulb.............121
Replacing an external bulb......124
Rims and tyres (dimensions)......185
SBR (Seat Belt Reminder).......80
SBR (Seat Belt Reminder)
system..................80
Scheduled servicing...........150
Scheduled Servicing Plan.......151
Screen wiper/washer...........24
Smart washing function.......25
Seat belts..................78
Seats.....................14
Servicing procedures..........173
Side bag..................100
Side direction indicators
(bulb replacement)..........125
Snow chains...............176
INDEX
Engine marking............181
Identification data plate
Identification data
...........181 Chassis marking