
Traction
When driving on wet or slushy roads, it is possible for a
wedge of water to build up between the tire and road
surface. This is hydroplaning and may cause partial or
complete loss of vehicle control and stopping ability. To
reduce this possibility, the following precautions should be
observed:
•Slow down during rainstorms or when the roads are
slushy.
• Slow down if the road has standing water or puddles.
• Replace the tires when tread wear indicators first be-
come visible.
• Keep tires properly inflated.
• Maintain sufficient distance between your vehicle and
the vehicle in front of you to avoid a collision in a
sudden stop.
Driving Through Water
Driving through water more than a few inches/centimeters
deep will require extra caution to ensure safety and pre-
vent damage to your vehicle.
Flowing/Rising Water
WARNING!
Do not drive on or across a road or path where water is
flowing and/or rising (as in storm run-off). Flowing
water can wear away the road or path’s surface and
cause your vehicle to sink into deeper water. Further-
more, flowing and/or rising water can carry your ve-
hicle away swiftly. Failure to follow this warning may
result in injuries that are serious or fatal to you, your
passengers, and others around you.
Shallow Standing Water
Although your vehicle is capable of driving through shal-
low standing water, consider the following Cautions and
Warnings before doing so.
WARNING!
•Driving through standing water limits your vehicle’s
traction capabilities. Do not exceed 5 mph (8 km/h)
when driving through standing water.
(Continued)
420 STARTING AND OPERATING

WARNING!(Continued)
•Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having ad-
equate speed capability can result in sudden tire
failure and loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a different size
may result in false speedometer and odometer read-
ings.
Tire Types
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons (Spring,
Summer, Fall, and Winter). Traction levels may vary be-
tween different all season tires. All season tires can be
identified by the M+S, M&S, M/S or MS designation on the
tire sidewall. Use all season tires only in sets of four; failure
to do so may adversely affect the safety and handling of
your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires — If Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry condi-
tions, and are not intended to be driven in snow or on ice.
If your vehicle is equipped with Summer tires, be aware
these tires are not designed for Winter or cold driving
conditions. Install Winter tires on your vehicle when am-
bient temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads are
covered with ice or snow. For more information, contact an
authorized dealer.
Summer tires do not contain the all season designation or
mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire sidewall. Use
Summer tires only in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions. You
could lose vehicle control, resulting in severe injury or
death. Driving too fast for conditions also creates the
possibility of loss of vehicle control.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 533

NOTE:If you intend parking or storing your vehicle for an
extended period after cleaning the wheels with wheel
cleaner, drive your vehicle and apply the brakes to remove
the water droplets from the brake components. This activ-
ity will remove the red rust on the brake rotors and prevent
vehicle vibration when braking.
Dark Vapor Chrome, Black Satin Chrome, or Low Gloss
Clear Coat Wheels
CAUTION!
If your vehicle is equipped with these specialty
wheels, DO NOT USE wheel cleaners, abrasives, or
polishing compounds. They will permanently damage
this finish and such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty. HAND WASH ONLY US-
ING MILD SOAP AND WATER WITH A SOFT
CLOTH. Used on a regular basis; this is all that is
required to maintain this finish.
Tire Chains (Traction Devices)
Use of traction devices require sufficient tire-to-body clear-
ance. Follow these recommendations to guard against
damage:
• Traction device must be of proper size for the tire, as
recommended by the traction device manufacturer.
• Install on front tires only.
• For a 235/65R17 or 235/60R18 tire, use of a snow
traction device with a maximum projection of 9 mm
beyond the tire profile is recommended.
WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S, Snow)
between front and rear axles can cause unpredictable
handling. You could lose control and have a collision.
538 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

The suggested rotation method is the “forward cross”
shown in the following diagram. This rotation pattern does
not apply to some directional tires that must not be
reversed.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM
TIRE QUALITY GRADES
The following tire grading categories were established
by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The specific grade rating assigned by the tire’s manu-
facturer in each category is shown on the sidewall of the
tires on your vehicle.All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal
safety requirements in addition to these grades.
Treadwear
The Treadwear grade is a comparative rating, based on
the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified government test course. For
example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half
times as well on the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the
actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to variations in driving
habits, service practices, and differences in road charac-
teristics and climate.
Traction Grades
The Traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A,
B, and C. These grades represent the tire’s ability to stop
on wet pavement, as measured under controlled condi-
tions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt
and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction
performance.
Tire Rotation
540 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on
straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or
peak traction characteristics.
Temperature Grades
The Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat, when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of
the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C
corresponds to a level of performance, which all pas-
senger vehicle tires must meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory
test wheel, than the minimum required by law.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is established for
a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive load-
ing, either separately or in combination, can cause
heat buildup and possible tire failure.
STORING THE VEHICLE
If the vehicle should remain stationary for more than a
month, observe the following precautions:
• Park your vehicle in a covered, dry and possibly airy
location the windows open slightly.
• Check that the Electric Park Brake is not engaged.
• Disconnect the negative (-) terminal from the battery
post and be sure that the battery is fully charged. During
storage check battery charge quarterly.
• If you do not disconnect the battery from the electrical
system, check the battery charge every 30 days.
• Clean and protect the painted parts by applying protec-
tive waxes.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 541

Corrosion Protection........................542
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .................332
Cruise Light ........................206, 207, 208
Customer Assistance ........................672
Cybersecurity ............................ .563
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights ..............101
Daytime Running Lights ......................94
Dealer Service ............................ .496
Defroster, Windshield ........................302
Delay (Intermittent) Wipers ...................102
Diagnostic System, Onboard ...................209
Dimmer Switch Headlight ...............................94
Dipsticks Oil (Engine) ............................494
Disable Vehicle Towing ..................... .482
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) .................513
Disturb ................................. .665
Door Ajar ............................ .199, 200
Door Ajar Light ........................199, 200
Drag And Drop Menu .......................562
Driver ’s Seat Back Tilt ........................48 Driving
Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing
Water .................................420
DVD Player (Video Entertainment System) .........617
Electric Brake Control System ..................215
Anti-Lock Brake System ....................214
Electric Parking Brake .......................313
Electric Remote Mirrors .......................91
Electronic Brake Control System Traction Control System ....................215
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) .........330
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ...............218
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light .........199
Emergency, In Case Of Hazard Warning Flasher ...................425
Jacking ........................ .446, 448, 517
Jump Starting .......................... .475
Overheating ............................479
T owing ............................... .482
Emission
Control System Maintenance ............210
Engine ................................. .493
Air Cleaner ............................ .498
Block Heater ............................311
Break-In Recommendations .................312
12
INDEX 681

Cruise..........................206, 207, 208
Daytime Running .........................94
Dimmer Switch, Headlight ...................94
Engine Temperature Warning ................200
Exterior ............................303, 435
Fog................................97, 436
Headlights ........................94, 96, 433
High Beam/Low Beam Select .................94
Instrument Cluster ........................94
Intensity Control ........................ .100
Interior ................................98
Lights On Reminder .....................94, 97
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) ..........204
Parade Mode (Daytime Brightness) ............101
Park ................................. .207
Passing ............................. .94, 96
Reading ................................98
Seat Belt Reminder .......................201
Security Alarm ..........................201
Service ............................... .431
Side Marker ............................435
SmartBeams .............................95
Traction Control ........................ .220
Turn Signals ...................94, 207, 303, 435
Warning Instrument Cluster Descriptions . . . .200, 207 Load Floor, Cargo
..........................146
Loading Vehicle ........................146, 405
Tires................................. .523
Load Shed Battery Saver Mode .................195
Load Shed Battery Saver On ...................195
Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction .............195
Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor .............195
Low Tire Pressure System .....................234
Lubrication, Body ..........................503
Luggage Carrier .......................... .173
Lug Nuts ............................... .549
Maintenance Free Battery .....................495
Maintenance Schedule .......................489
Malfunction Indicator
Light (Check Engine) . . . .204, 210
Manual Park Release ............................480
Manual, Service ............................676
Map/Reading Lights .........................98
Marker Lights, Side ........................ .435
Media Hub ...............................616
Memory Feature (Memory Seats) ................48
Memory Seat ............................48, 91
Memory Seats And Radio .....................48
Methanol ............................... .551
12
INDEX 685

System, Remote Starting......................28
Telescoping Steering Column ...................87
Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC) ...........130
Tie Down Hooks, Cargo ..................... .146
Tilt Steering Column .........................87
Time Delay Headlight ...............................94
Tire And Loading Information Placard ............523
Tire Markings ............................ .518
Tires......................... .303, 527, 534, 540
Aging (Life Of Tires) ..................... .531
Air Pressure ............................527
Chains ............................... .538
Changing .......................... .446, 517
Compact Spare ..........................535
General Information ...................527, 534
High Speed ............................ .529
Inflation Pressure ........................528
Jacking ........................ .446, 448, 517
Life Of Tires ............................531
Load Capacity .......................523, 524
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) . . . .189, 205, 234
Quality Grading ........................ .540
Radial ............................... .529Replacement
............................532
Rotation ...............................539
Safety ............................ .517, 527
Sizes .................................519
Snow Tires ............................ .534
Spare Tires ..................... .447, 534, 536
Spinning ...............................530
Trailer Towing .......................... .414
Tread Wear Indicators .....................531
Wheel Nut Torque ........................549
Tire Safety Information .......................517
Tire Service Kit ............................464
Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight .................413
T o
Open Hood ............................139
Towing ................................. .407
Disabled Vehicle ........................ .482
Guide .................................410
Recreational ............................418
Weight ............................... .410
Towing Vehicle Behind A Motorhome ............418
Traction ............................. .419, 420
Traction Control .......................... .215
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) ....................222
Trailer Towing ............................ .407
Cooling System Tips ..................... .417
690 INDEX