SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
SCHEDULED SERVICING .................431
▫ Maintenance Plan ...................... .432
▫ Heavy Duty Use Of The Vehicle ............434
ENGINE COMPARTMENT — HYBRID ........435
▫ Checking Oil Level .....................436
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ...................436
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery .................437
DEALER SERVICE ...................... .438
▫ Engine Oil .......................... .438
▫ Engine Oil Filter ...................... .440
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter .................440
▫ Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ............440
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance ..............442
▫ Body Lubrication ..................... .445▫
Windshield Wiper Blades .................446
▫ Exhaust System ....................... .451
▫ Cooling System ....................... .453
▫ Brake System ........................ .458
▫ Automatic Transmission ..................460
RAISING THE VEHICLE ..................461
TIRES ............................... .461
▫ Tire Safety Information ..................461
▫ Tires — General Information ..............471
▫ Tire Types ........................... .477
▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped ................478
▫ Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ..............480
▫ T
ire Chains (Traction Devices) .............482
▫ Tire Rotation Recommendations ............483
8
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
•Check engine oil level.
• Check windshield washer fluid level.
• Check tire pressure and look for unusual wear or
damage. Rotate tires at the first sign of irregular wear,
even if it occurs before the oil indicator system turns on.
• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir and brake
master cylinder, fill as needed.
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights.Maintenance Plan
Required Maintenance Intervals
Refer to the maintenance schedules on the following page
for the required maintenance intervals.
At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil Change Indicator System:
• Change oil and filter
• Rotate the tires
Rotate at the first sign of irregular wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator system turns on
• Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as required
• Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, hoses and park brake
• Inspect engine cooling system protection and hoses
• Inspect exhaust system
• Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or off-road conditions
432 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must be
maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
regular intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time to
check the engine oil level is about five minutes after a fully
warmed engine is shut OFF.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground will
improve the accuracy of the oil level readings. Maintain the
oil level between the MIN and MAX markings on the
dipstick. Adding one quart or one liter of oil when the
reading is at the MIN mark will result in a MAX reading on
these engines.
CAUTION!
•Overfilling or underfilling will cause oil aeration, or
loss of oil pressure. This could damage your engine.
• Never use Non-Detergent Oil or Straight Mineral Oil
in the engine or damage may result.
Adding Washer Fluid
The fluid reservoir is located in the front of the engine
compartment. Be sure to check the fluid level in the
reservoir at regular intervals. Fill the reservoir with wind-
shield washer solvent (not radiator antifreeze) and operate
the system for a few seconds to flush out the residual
washer fluid.
Windshield Washer Fluid Cap
436 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Engine Coolant Checks
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every 12
months (before the onset of freezing weather, where appli-
cable). If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty, the system
should be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT
coolant (conforming to MS.90032) by an authorized dealer.
Check the front of the A/C condenser for any accumula-
tion of bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying
water from a garden hose vertically down the face of the
condenser.
Check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle rubber,
cracking, tears, cuts, and tightness of the connection at the
coolant recovery bottle and radiator. Inspect the entire
system for leaks. DO NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT
PRESSURE CAP WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS HOT.
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill
NOTE:Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed to
be added to the system please contact an local authorized
dealer. If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or contains visible
sediment, have an authorized dealer clean and flush with
OAT coolant (antifreeze) (conforming to MS.90032).
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the
proper maintenance intervals.
Electric/Battery Coolant System
These coolant systems must be serviced by an authorized
dealer. If the coolant level is below what is specified on the
reservoir, contact an authorized dealer for service.
These systems require the use of high purity water, such as
deionized, or distilled water, when mixing the water and
coolant (antifreeze) solution. The use of lower quality
water will reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the
cooling systems. If the coolant level of the battery coolant
system is low, the wrench warning light will be illuminated
on the instrument cluster.
Selection Of Coolant
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifica-
tions” for further information.
454 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
WARNING!
•Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over-
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is
hot or under pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci-
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine
damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a regu-
lated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with your
local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your
community. To prevent ingestion by animals or children,
do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in open contain-
ers or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance
immediately. Clean up any ground spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual
method for determining that the coolant level is adequate.
With the engine off and cold, the level of the coolant
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines marked on the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory,
the coolant bottle need only be checked once a month.
When additional coolant (antifreeze) is needed to maintain
the proper level, it should be added to the coolant bottle.
Do not overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
Points To Remember
NOTE: When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming
from the front of the engine compartment. This is normally
a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity
accumulating on the radiator and being vaporized when
the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine coolant (anti-
freeze) to enter the radiator.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 457
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
•Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
• Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in the
coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (antifreeze)
needs to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion
bottle must also be protected against freezing.
• If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
• Maintain coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a mini-
mum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) and
deionized, or distilled water.
• Use only high purity water such as deionized, or dis-
tilled water when mixing the water/coolant (antifreeze)
solution for the engine, battery or high voltage electron-
ics cooling systems. The use of lower quality water will
reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the cooling
system.
• Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed. •
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
• Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install ONLY
the correct type thermostat. Other designs may result in
unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze) performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
• The coolant freeze point in the battery and power
electronics loop should be checked by a dealer as a
special tool is required to remove the cap from those
expansion bottles.
• Electric/Battery coolant system must be serviced by an
authorized dealer. If the coolant level is below what is
specified on the reservoir, contact an authorized dealer
for service. These systems require the use of high purity
water such as deionized, or distilled water when mixing
the water and coolant (antifreeze) solution. The use of
lower quality water will reduce the amount of corrosion
protection in the cooling systems.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
458 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
About Your Brakes........................ .492
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) . . . .297
Additives, Fuel ........................... .495
Adjust Down .................................73
Forward ................................73
Rearward ...............................73
Up....................................73
AirBag ................................ .231
Air Bag Operation ....................... .233
Air Bag Warning Light .................230, 234
Driver Knee Air Bag ..................... .240
Enhanced Accident Response .............246, 428
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................428
FrontAirBag .......................... .234
If A Deployment Occurs ....................245
Knee Impact Bolsters ..................... .240
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............247
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ............231
Side Air Bags .......................... .240
Transporting Pets ....................... .271
Air Bag Light ...................... .173, 230, 272
Air Bag Maintenance ....................... .247
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......440
Air Conditioning Filter ...................119,443 Air Conditioning, Operating Tips
...............118
Air Conditioning, Rear Zone ...................114
Air Conditioning System .....................110
Air Filter ............................... .440
Air Pressure, Tires ......................... .472
Alarm Arm The System ..........................54
Disarm The System ........................54
Alarm (Security Alarm) ..................... .176
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ................6
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................454, 498
Disposal .............................. .457
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................188
Anti-Lock Warning Light .....................177
Ashtray ................................ .149
Assist, Hill Start .......................... .195
Audio
Systems (Radio) ...................... .506
Automatic Dimming Mirror ....................89
Automatic Headlights ........................96
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ............110
Automatic Transaxle ....................... .286
Automatic Transmission ..................... .461
Adding Fluid ....................... .461, 501
Fluid Change .......................... .461
Fluid Level Check .....................460, 461
594 INDEX
Chart, Tire Sizing.......................... .463
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light). . . .185
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............271
Checks, Safety ............................ .271
Child Restraint ........................... .248
Child Restraints Booster Seats ........................... .253
Center Seat LATCH ...................... .260
Child Restraints ........................ .248
Child Seat Installation ..................263, 265
How To Stow An Unused ALR Seat Belt ........261
Infants And Child Restraints ................251
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .......255
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........252
Seating Positions ........................ .254
Using The Top Tether Anchorage .............267
Clean Air Gasoline ........................ .494
Cleaning Wheels ............................... .480
Climate Control ........................... .103
Manual ............................... .103
Coat Hook .............................. .144
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ................585
Compact Spare Tire ........................ .478Connector
UCI ................................. .535
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) ...........535
Contract, Service .......................... .590
Coolant Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) .............456
Cooling System ........................... .453
Coolant Capacity ........................ .498
Coolant Level .......................... .457
Disposal Of Used Coolant ..................457
Drain, Flush, And Refill ....................454
Inspection ......................... .454, 457
Pressure Cap ........................... .456
Radiator Cap .......................... .456
Selection
Of Coolant (Antifreeze) .......454, 498, 499
Corrosion Protection ....................... .486
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .................297
Cruise Light .......................... .182, 183
Customer Assistance ....................... .588
Cybersecurity ............................ .507
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights ..............100
Daytime Running Lights ....................93, 94
Dealer Service ............................ .438
Defroster, Windshield ....................... .273
596 INDEX