Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
11254764) - 2018 - crc - 12/5/16
312 Service and Maintenance
Remarks
(1)In case this column is blank,
follow kilometers (miles).
(2) Use of oils other than CK-4 may
require shorter maintenance
intervals and may cause
nonconformity to regulations. (CJ-4
can be used while it is available.)
Use of oils with other viscosity than
*W-40 may also require shorter
maintenance intervals and may
cause a problem with engine
durability.
(3) Refer to "Air Cleaner Indicator
Light" under Engine Air Cleaner/
Filter 0231.
(4) Initial check at 1 040 km
(650 miles) is required.
(5) Be sure to discard used grease
seal, and always use new grease
seal for installation.
Explanation of Complete
Vehicle Maintenance Schedule
The following is a brief explanation
of each of the services listed in the
preceding Complete Vehicle
Maintenance Schedule. 1. Engine Noise :
These
components have an effect on the
control of noise emissions.
Service Interval Maintenance procedureEngine
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect sound absorption materials for
tears, broken out sections or
attachment. Repair or replace as
necessary.
Cooling System
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect fan, shroud and radiator for
attachment, tears or cleanliness.
Replace as necessary.
Air intake system
Every 24 000 km (1,500 miles) Inspect all ducts, hoses and intake
silencers for leaks or chafing. Repair or
replace as necessary.
Exhaust system
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect silencer, pipes, gaskets, clamps
and mounting for exhaust gas leaks or
looseness. Repair or replace as
necessary.
Cab
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect sound absorption materials for
tears, broken out sections or
attachment. Repair or replace as
necessary.
2. Valve Lash : Incorrect valve
clearance will result in increased
engine noise and lower engine output, thereby adversely affecting
engine performance. Retorque
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
11254764) - 2018 - crc - 12/5/16
Service and Maintenance 313
rocker shaft bracket nuts before
checking and adjusting valve
clearance.
Check and adjust valve clearance
every 80 000 km (50,000 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
3. Engine Oil and Oil Filter :
Change at interval noted below
depending upon driving conditions.
•Normal Service —Change every
16 000 km (10,000 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
• Severe Service —Change every
8 000 km (5,000 miles) or 3 months
if you often drive under one or more
of these conditions: (a) driving in
dusty areas, (b) frequent idling or
idling for long periods, (c) driving
6 km (4 miles) or less in freezing
weather, or other short trips in cold
weather, where the engine does not
thoroughly warm up.
Change oil and filter as soon as you
can after driving in a dust storm.
When recommended oil is used, it
conforms to this maintenance
schedule. (Recommended oil: CK-4
(API designations)) 4. Fuel Filter :
Replace the fuel
filter every 24 000 km (15,000 miles)
or more frequently if clogged or
replace when the fuel filter indicator
light comes on (if equipped).
5. Pre-Fuel Filter/Water
separator : Replace the fuel filter
every 24 000 km (15,000 miles) or
more frequently if clogged or
replace when the fuel filter indicator
light comes on (if equipped).
6. Air Cleaner Filter : The level of
dirt in the air cleaner element can
be checked against the indicator.
Replace the air cleaner filter when
the Driver Information Center (DIC)
shows "CHECK AIR FILTER".
7. Damage to Air Intake Ducts and
Hoses : Check for damage of air
intake ducts and hoses and that
those are correctly installed every
24 000 km (15,000 miles) or
12 months. Replace or adjust those
if necessary. 8. Drive Belts :
Check belt driving
the fan, alternator or A/C
compressor every 16 000 km
(10,000 miles). Look for cracks,
fraying, wear, and proper tension.
9. Engine Bolt Torques : Loosened
bolts result in lower engine output.
Check and adjust manifold
mounting, and injectors to correct
torque every 80 000 km
(50,000 miles).
10. Rotate Tires : To equalize wear,
rotate tires and adjust tire pressures
every 10 400 km (6,500 miles). See
Tire Rotation 0284.
11. Engine Cooling System : At
12 months or 16 000 km
(10,000 miles) intervals, wash
radiator cap and filler neck with
clean water, pressure test system
and radiator cap for proper pressure
holding capacity, tighten hose
clamps and inspect condition of all
cooling and heater hoses. Replace
hoses if cracked, swollen or
otherwise deteriorated. Have the
hoses replaced by your authorized
dealer.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
11254764) - 2018 - crc - 12/5/16
314 Service and Maintenance
12. Engine Coolant :Inspect the
engine coolant every 12 months.
Replace the engine coolant every
24 months, drain the engine coolant
by opening the drain plug at the
bottom of the radiator core, flush
and refill the engine cooling system
with a new engine coolant. Refer to
"Preparing Engine Coolant" in
Engine Coolant 0231. Have the
Engine Coolant replaced by your
authorized dealer.
13. Exhaust System : Check the
complete exhaust system every
16 000 km (10,000 miles). Check
body areas near the exhaust
system. Look for broken, damaged,
missing, or out-of-position parts.
Also inspect for open seams, holes,
loose connections, or other
conditions which could cause heat
build-up at the rear body floor pan,
or could let exhaust fumes seep into
the passenger compartment. Dust
or water in the cabin may indicate a
leak in that area. Required repairs
should be made at once. 14. DPF (Clean Filter) :
Clean the
filter every 160 000 km
(100,000 miles) or 3,000 hours
whichever occurs first.
15. DPF (Pressure Difference
Sensor 0 Point Adjustment) :
Adjust the sensor every 160 000 km
(100,000 miles) or 3,000 hours
whichever occurs first.
16. DPF (Pressure Difference
Sensor Hose) : Inspect the sensor
hose every 160 000 km
(100,000 miles) or 3,000 hours
whichever occurs first. Replace the
sensor hose every 400 000 km
(250,000 miles).
17. Fuel Line System : Inspect the
fuel tank, cap and lines for damage
which could cause leakage every
16 000 km (10,000 miles). Inspect
fuel cap for correct sealing ability
and indications of physical damage.
Replace any damaged or
malfunctioning parts.
18. Brake Lining and Pad for
Wear : Check drum brake lining and
disc brake pad for wear or cracks
every 16 000 km (10,000 miles).
Check brakes (including parking brake) more often if operating
conditions or driving habits result in
frequent braking.
Front disc brakes have built-in wear
noise indicators which are designed
to make a high pitched squeal or
cricket-like warning sound when the
brake pads are worn to the point
where new pads are needed.
When the truck is in motion, the
sound may be constant or it may
come and go. Pressing the brake
pedal firmly may cause the sound
to stop.
Have the brake linings or the brake
pads replaced by your authorized
dealer as soon as possible after the
warning first becomes evident.
Failure to do so can result in
expensive damage to the brake
system or a serious accident.
19. Brake Drum and Rotor for
Wear and Damage :
Check brake
drums (rear and parking) and rotors
(front) for wear or damage every
32 000 km (20,000 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
11254764) - 2018 - crc - 12/5/16
Technical Data 337
Weights
Axle weight rating : Front 4500HD: 2431 kg (5,360 lb)4500XD: 3007 kg (6,630 lb)
5500HD: 3098 kg (6,830 lb) 5500XD: 3300 kg (7,275 lb)
Engine Oil Service
Engine oil capacity When changing oil only: 9.5 L (10.0 qt)
*1
When changing oil and filter: 11.0 L (11.6 qt)*1
Engine Cooling System Service
Capacity 19.6 L (20.7 qt)
Engine oil Thermostat:
Starts to open 82-85 °C (180-185 °F)
Radiator pressure 108 kPa (16 psi)
Transmission Service
Transmission oil capacity 13.1 L (27.7 qt)
*3
Rear Axle Service
Differential gear oil
capacity 4500HD/4500XD:
9.0 L (19.0 qt)
*4
5500HD/5500XD:10.0 L (21.1 qt)*4
Limited slip differential
lubricant additive 4500HD/4500XD:
0.5 L (1.06 qt)*5
5500HD/5500XD:0.6 L (1.27 qt)*5
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
11254764) - 2018 - crc - 12/5/16
352 Index
Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Break-In, New Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 147
Bulb ReplacementHeadlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Headlamps and Front TurnSignal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
License Plate Lamps . . . . . . . . . 263
Roofmarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Sidemarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Sto- plamps, and Back-up
Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Buzzers, Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
C
Cab Tilting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
California Perchlorate Materials Re-quirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
California Proposition 65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 287
Capacities and Specifica- tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Carbon Monoxide
Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Cargo Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Caution, Danger, and Warning . . . . 3
CD Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Check
Engine Light (Malfunction In-dicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Child Restraints Infants and Young Children . . . . . 51
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Cigarette Lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Cleaning Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Climate Control Systems . . . . . . . 115 Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . 209
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . . 345
Compartments
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Coolant
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Engine Temperature Gauge . . . . 72
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Cornering Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Cover
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Covers
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Text Telephone (TTY)
Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Customer Information Service Publications Order-
ing Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Customer Satisfaction Pro- cedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . 345
Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . 3
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Devices
Auxiliary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Diesel Engine Engine Alarm and Auto-matic Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
High Idle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . 24, 170
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73