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182 Vehicle Care
1. Coolant Recovery Tank. SeeCooling System 0186.
2. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When
to Add Engine Oil” under
Engine Oil 0182.
3. Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir. See Brake Fluid
0 193.
4. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0184.
5. Engine Compartment Fuse
Block 0199.
6. Battery - North America 0194.
7. Radiator Pressure Cap. See Cooling System 0186.
8. Engine Oil Dipstick. See “Checking Engine Oil” under
Engine Oil 0182.
9. Drive Belt.
10. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See “Adding Washer
Fluid” under Washer Fluid
0 191.Engine Oil
To ensure proper engine
performance and long life, careful
attention must be paid to engine oil.
Following these simple, but
important steps will help protect
your investment:
.
Use engine oil approved to the
proper specification and of the
proper viscosity grade. See
“Selecting the Right Engine Oil”
in this section.
. Check the engine oil level
regularly and maintain the
proper oil level. See “Checking
Engine Oil” and“When to Add
Engine Oil” in this section.
. Change the engine oil at the
appropriate time. See
Maintenance Schedule 0246.
. Always dispose of engine oil
properly. See “What to Do with
Used Oil” in this section.
Checking Engine Oil
Check the engine oil level regularly,
every 650 km (400 mi), especially
prior to a long trip. The engine oil
dipstick handle is a loop. See
Engine Compartment Overview
0181 for the location.
{Warning
The engine oil dipstick handle
may be hot; it could burn you.
Use a towel or glove to touch the
dipstick handle.
If a low oil Driver Information Center
(DIC) message displays, check the
oil level.
Follow these guidelines:
. To get an accurate reading, park
the vehicle on level ground.
Check the engine oil level after
the engine has been off for at
least two hours. Checking the
engine oil level on steep grades
or too soon after engine shutoff
can result in incorrect readings.
Accuracy improves when
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Vehicle Care 183
checking a cold engine prior to
starting. Remove the dipstick
and check the level.
. If unable to wait two hours, the
engine must be off for at least
15 minutes if the engine is
warm, or at least 30 minutes if
the engine is not warm. Pull out
the dipstick, wipe it with a clean
paper towel or cloth, then push it
back in all the way. Remove it
again, keeping the tip down, and
check the level.
When to Add Engine Oil
It should be between the H (High)
and L (Low) marks after the engine
has been off for at least 15 minutes,
This is the normal operating oil level
range. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark, remove the oil filler
cap and pour recommended oil
through the opening. See
Engine
Compartment Overview 0181 for
the location of the engine oil fill cap.
Add some of the recommended oil
and then recheck the level. See
“Selecting the Right Engine Oil” in
this section for an explanation of
what kind of oil to use. For engine
oil crankcase capacity, see
Capacities and Specifications 0261.
Add enough oil to put the level
somewhere in the proper operating
range. Do not overfill. Push the
dipstick all the way back in when
through.
Caution
Do not add too much oil. Oil
levels above or below the
acceptable operating range
shown on the dipstick are harmful
to the engine. If you find that you
have an oil level above the
operating range, i.e., the engine
(Continued)
Caution (Continued)
has so much oil that the oil level
gets above the cross-hatched
area that shows the proper
operating range, the engine could
be damaged. You should drain
out the excess oil or limit driving
of the vehicle and seek a service
professional to remove the
excess amount of oil.
Selecting the Right Engine Oil
Selecting the right engine oil
depends on both the proper oil
specification and viscosity grade.
SeeRecommended Fluids and
Lubricants 0257.
Specification
Ask for and use engine oils that
meet the dexos1™ specification.
Engine oils that have been
approved by GM as meeting the
dexos1 specification are marked
with the dexos1 approved logo. See
www.gmdexos.com.
Chevrolet City Express Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-
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184 Vehicle Care
Caution
Failure to use the recommended
engine oil or equivalent can result
in engine damage not covered by
the vehicle warranty.
Use of Substitute Engine Oils if
dexos1 is unavailable: In the event
that dexos1-approved engine oil is
not available at an oil change or for
maintaining proper oil level, you
may use substitute engine oil thatmeets American Petroleum Institute
(API) approved specifications of the
appropriate viscosity grade. These
oils have the API certification mark
on the front of the container.
Viscosity Grade
Use SAE 5W-30 viscosity grade
engine oil.
When selecting an oil of the
appropriate viscosity grade, it is
recommended to select an oil of the
correct specification. See
“Specification”
earlier in this section.
Engine Oil Additives/Engine
Oil Flushes
Do not add anything to the oil. The
recommended oils meeting the
dexos1 specification are all that is
needed for good performance and
engine protection.
Engine oil system flushes are not
recommended and could cause
engine damage not covered by the
vehicle warranty.
What to Do with Used Oil
Used engine oil contains certain
elements that can be unhealthy for
your skin and could even cause
cancer. Do not let used oil stay on
your skin for very long. Clean your
skin and nails with soap and water,
or a good hand cleaner. Wash or
properly dispose of clothing or rags
containing used engine oil. See the
manufacturer's warnings about the
use and disposal of oil products.
Used oil can be a threat to the
environment. If you change your
own oil, be sure to drain all the oil
from the filter before disposal. Never
dispose of oil by putting it in the
trash or pouring it on the ground,
into sewers, or into streams or
bodies of water. Recycle it by taking
it to a place that collects used oil.
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
The engine air cleaner/filter is near
the rear of the engine compartment
on the driver side. See Engine
Compartment Overview 0181.
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Service and Maintenance 247
Engine air filter :Replace at
specified intervals. When driving for
prolonged periods in dusty
conditions, check/replace the filter
more frequently.
Engine coolant* : Replace coolant
at the specified interval. When
adding or replacing coolant, be sure
to use only prediluted ACDelco CE
Long Life Antifreeze Coolant (blue)
or equivalent. See Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants 0257.
Mixing any other type of coolant or
using non-distilled water may
reduce the recommended service
interval of the coolant.
Engine oil and oil filter : Replace
engine oil and oil filter at the
specified intervals. For
recommended oil grade and
viscosity, see Recommended Fluids
and Lubricants 0257.
Engine valve clearance* : Inspect
only if valve noise increases. Adjust
valve clearance if necessary. Evaporative emissions control
vapor lines :
Check vapor lines for
leaks or looseness. Tighten
connections or replace parts as
necessary.
Fuel lines* : Check the fuel hoses,
piping, and connections for leaks,
looseness, or deterioration. Tighten
connections or replace parts as
necessary.
Spark plugs : Replace at specified
intervals. Install new plugs of the
same type as originally equipped.
Chassis and Body Maintenance
Brake lines and cables : Visually
inspect for proper installation.
Check for chafing, cracks,
deterioration, and signs of leaking.
Replace any deteriorated or
damaged parts immediately.
Brake pads, rotors, drums, and
linings : Check for wear,
deterioration, and fluid leaks.
Replace any deteriorated or
damaged parts immediately. Exhaust system :
Visually inspect
the exhaust pipes, muffler, and
hangers for leaks, cracks,
deterioration, and damage. Tighten
connections or replace parts as
necessary.
Steering gear and linkage, axle
and suspension parts, drive shaft
boots : Check for damage,
looseness, and leakage of oil or
grease. Under severe driving
conditions, inspect more frequently.
Tire rotation : Tires should be
rotated every 8 000 km (5,000 mi).
When rotating tires, check for
damage and uneven wear. Replace
if necessary.
Transmission fluid/oil : Visually
inspect for signs of leakage at
specified intervals.
If towing a trailer, using a camper or
car-top carrier, or driving on rough
or muddy roads, replace the CVT
fluid every 96 000 km (60,000 mi) or
request the dealer to inspect the
fluid.
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Service and Maintenance 257
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Chassis Lubrication Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985, in Canada 88901242) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB.
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) ACDelco CVT Fluid (Part No. 19260800, in Canada 19299096).
Engine Coolant Prediluted ACDelco CE Long Life Antifreeze Coolant (blue) or equivalent (Part No. 19317140). SeeCooling System0186.
Engine Oil Engine oil meeting the dexos1 specification of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco dexos1 is recommended. See Engine Oil0182.
Hydraulic Brake System DOT 3 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 19353126, in Canada 19299819).
Key Lock Cylinders Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241, in Canada 10953474).
Weatherstrip Conditioning Weatherstrip Lubricant (GM Part No. 3634770, in Canada 10953518) or equivalent.
Weatherstrip Squeaks Synthetic Grease with Teflon, Superlube (GM Part No. 12371287, in Canada 10953437).
Windshield Washer Automotive windshield washer fluid that meets regional freeze protection requirements.