2018 Alfa Romeo 4C octane

BRAKE SYSTEM
Your vehicle is equipped with dual hydraulic brake
systems. If either of the two hydraulic systems loses
normal capability, the remaining system will still func-
tion. However, there will be some loss of overall brak-
ing effectiveness. You may notice increased pedal travel
during application, greater pedal force required to slow
or stop, and potential activation of the “Brake System
Warning Light”.
In the event power assist is lost for any reason (i.e.,
repeated brake applications with the engine off), the
brakes will still function. However, the effort required
to brake the vehicle will be much greater than that
required with the power system operating.
FUEL REQUIREMENTS — 1750 TURBO
The 1750 turbo engine is designed to
meet all emissions regulations and pro-
vide excellent fuel economy and perfor-
mance when using high-quality premium
unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
of only 91 or higher. Light spark knock at low engine speeds is not harmful
to your engine. However, continued heavy spark knock
at high speeds can cause damage and immediate ser-
vice is required.
Poor quality gasoline can cause problems such as hard
starting, stalling and hesitations. If you experience these
symptoms, try another brand of gasoline (with the
appropriate octane rating for your engine) before con-
sidering service for the vehicle.
Reformulated Gasoline
Many areas of the country require the use of cleaner
burning gasoline referred to as “Reformulated Gaso-
line”. Reformulated gasoline contains oxygenates and
are specifically blended to reduce vehicle emissions and
improve air quality.
The use of reformulated gasoline is recommended.
Properly blended reformulated gasoline will provide
improved performance and durability of engine and
fuel system components.
Materials Added To Fuel
Besides using unleaded gasoline with the proper octane
rating, gasolines that contain detergents, corrosion and
stability additives are recommended. Using gasolines
248 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

If a Non-FFV vehicle is inadvertently fueled with E-85
fuel, the engine will have some or all of these symp-
toms:
•Operate in a lean mode.
• OBD II “Malfunction Indicator Light” on.
• Poor engine performance.
• Poor cold start and cold drivability.
• Increased risk for fuel system component corrosion.
CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications
Modifications that allow the engine to run on com-
pressed natural gas (CNG) or liquid propane (LP) may
result in damage to the engine, emissions, and fuel
system components. Problems that result from running
CNG or LP are not the responsibility of the manufac-
turer and may void or not be covered under the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty.
MMT In Gasoline
Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl
(MMT) is a manganese-containing metallic additive
that is blended into some gasoline to increase octane.
Gasoline blended with MMT provides no performance
advantage beyond gasoline of the same octane number without MMT. Gasoline blended with MMT reduces
spark plug life and reduces emissions system perfor-
mance in some vehicles. The manufacturer recom-
mends that gasoline without MMT be used in your
vehicle. The MMT content of gasoline may not be
indicated on the gasoline pump; therefore, you should
ask your gasoline retailer whether the gasoline contains
MMT. MMT is prohibited in Federal and California
reformulated gasoline.
Fuel System Cautions
CAUTION!
Follow these guidelines to maintain your vehicle’s
performance:
•
The use of leaded gasoline is prohibited by Fed-
eral law. Using leaded gasoline can impair engine
performance and damage the emissions control
system.
• An out-of-tune engine or certain fuel or ignition
malfunctions can cause the catalytic converter to
overheat. If you notice a pungent burning odor or
some light smoke, your engine may be out of tune
or malfunctioning and may require immediate
(Continued)
250 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

CAUTION!(Continued)
service. Contact your authorized dealer for service
assistance.
• The use of fuel additives, which are now being
sold as octane enhancers, is not recommended.
Most of these products contain high concentra-
tions of methanol. Fuel system damage or vehicle
performance problems resulting from the use of
such fuels or additives is not the responsibility of
the manufacturer and may void or not be covered
under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
NOTE: Intentional tampering with the emissions con-
trol system can result in civil penalties being assessed
against you.
Carbon Monoxide Warnings
WARNING!
Carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaust gases is deadly.
Follow the precautions below to prevent carbon
monoxide poisoning:
• Do not inhale exhaust gases. They contain carbon
monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas, which can
kill. Never run the engine in a closed area, such as
a garage, and never sit in a parked vehicle with
the engine running for an extended period. If the
vehicle is stopped in an open area with the engine
running for more than a short period, adjust the
ventilation system to force fresh, outside air into
the vehicle.
• Guard against carbon monoxide with proper
maintenance. Have the exhaust system inspected
every time the vehicle is raised. Have any abnor-
mal conditions repaired promptly. Until repaired,
drive with all side windows fully open.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 251

FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Engine
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant – 1750 Turbo Engine We recommend you use Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile Formula OAT (Organic Additive
Technology) or equivalent meeting the requirements of
FCA Material Standard MS.90032.
Engine Oil – 1750 Turbo Engine We recommend you use SAE 5W-40 API Certified
Synthetic Engine Oil, meeting the requirements of FCA
Material Standard MS-12991.
Engine Oil Filter – 1750 Turbo Engine We recommend you use Mopar Engine Oil Filter.
Spark Plugs – 1750 Turbo Engine We recommend you use Mopar Spark Plugs. *
Fuel Selection – 1750 Turbo Engine Use Only 91 Octane or higher, 0-10% Ethanol.
NOTE: *
The following are essential to ensure correct
operation and prevent serious damage to the engine: only
use spark plugs of the same make and type, which are
specially certified for such engines that strictly comply
with the spark plug replacement interval given in the
maintenance schedule. For spark plug replacement, it is
advisable to contact the dedicated Alfa Romeo Dealer-
ship. Refer to “Scheduled Servicing” in “Servicing And
Maintenance” for the required spark plug intervals.
9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 253

Euro Twin Clutch TransmissionFluid Type .......................... .216
Exhaust Gas Caution ..................123, 251
Exhaust System ..................... .123, 206
Exterior Lights ....................... .30, 126
Filters Air Cleaner ......................... .201
Engine Fuel ......................... .253
Engine Oil .......................... .201
Engine Oil Disposal ....................201
Flashers Hazard Warning ...................... .156
Turn Signal ....................... .76, 126
Flooded Engine Starting ...................130
Fluid, Brake ........................... .254
Fluid Capacities ........................ .252
Fluid Leaks ........................... .126
Fluids And Lubricants .....................253
Folding Rear Seat .........................24
Four-Way Hazard Flasher ..................156
Fuel ................................. .248
Adding ............................ .149
Additives ........................... .248
Capacity ........................... .252Clean Air
........................... .248
Ethanol ............................ .249
Gasoline ........................... .248
Materials Added ...................... .248
Methanol ........................... .249
Octane Rating ........................ .248
Requirements ........................ .248
Tank Capacity ....................... .252
Fueling .............................. .149
Fuses ................................ .167
Gasoline, Clean Air ...................... .248
Gasoline (Fuel) ...................... .248, 252
Gasoline, Reformulated ....................248
General
Information ....................92, 258
General Maintenance ..................... .200
Glass Cleaning ......................... .244
Hazard Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow
Standing Water ....................... .153
Hazard Warning Flasher ...................156
Headlights ..............................30
Cleaning ........................... .240
Passing ..............................31
12
INDEX 269

Service............................. .156
Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPMS) .........72, 88
Turn Signal ....................... .76, 126
Warning (Instrument Cluster Description) . . .72, 76
Loading Vehicle Tires .............................. .222
Locks Power Door ...........................22
Low Tire Pressure System ...................88
Lubrication, Body ....................... .203
Lug Nuts ............................. .246
Maintenance Free Battery ...................199
Maintenance, General .....................200
Maintenance Procedures ...................200
Maintenance Schedule .....................187
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine) . . . .75, 78
Manual, Service ........................ .264
Manual Transmission Lubricant Selection .....................254
Master Cylinder (Brakes) ...................212
Memory Feature (Memory Seat) ...............24
Memory Seat ............................24
Memory Seats And Radio ...................24
Methanol ............................. .249Mirrors
................................27
Electric Remote ........................29
Heated ..............................29
Outside .......................... .28, 29
Rearview .............................27
Modifications/Alterations, Vehicle ..............6
Monitor, Tire Pressure System ................88
Mopar Parts ........................... .263
MTBE/ETBE .......................... .249
Multi-Function Control Lever ................30
New Vehicle Break-In Period ................131
Occupant Restraints .......................92
Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel) ...............248
Oil, Engine ..................... .200, 252, 253
Capacity ........................... .252
Change Interval ...................... .200
Checking ........................... .196
Disposal ............................ .201
Filter .............................. .201
Filter

Disposal ....................... .201
Materials Added To ....................201
Pressure Warning Light ...................70
Recommendation ...................200, 25212
INDEX 271