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198Driving and operatingTrailer towingTrailer loadsThe permissible trailer loads are
vehicle and engine-dependent
maximum values which must not be
exceeded. The actual trailer load is
the difference between the actual
gross weight of the trailer and the
actual coupling socket load with the
trailer coupled.
The permissible trailer loads are
specified in the vehicle documents. In
general, they are valid for gradients
up to 12%.
The permissible trailer load applies
up to the specified incline and at sea
level. Since engine power decreases
as altitude increases due to the air
becoming thinner, therefore reducing
climbing ability, the permissible gross train weight also decreases by 10%
for every 1000 metres of altitude. The
gross train weight does not have to be reduced when driving on roads with
slight inclines (less than 8%, e.g.
motorways).The permissible gross train weight
must not be exceeded. This weight is
specified on the identification plate
3 244.
Vertical coupling load
The vertical coupling load is the load
exerted by the trailer on the coupling
ball. It can be varied by changing the
weight distribution when loading the
trailer.
The maximum permissible vertical
coupling load (70 kg) is specified on
the towing equipment identification
plate and in the vehicle documents.
Always aim for the maximum vertical
coupling load, especially in the case
of heavy trailers. The vertical coupling load should never fall below 25 kg.Rear axle load
When the trailer is coupled and the
towing vehicle fully loaded, the
permissible rear axle load (see
identification plate or vehicle
documents) may be exceeded by
60 kg , the gross vehicle weight rating
may be exceeded by 60 kg. If the
permissible rear axle load is
exceeded, a maximum speed of
100 km/h applies.
Towing equipmentCaution
When operating without a trailer,
remove the coupling ball bar.
Page 223 of 273

Vehicle care221Vehicles with audio speaker system
The towing eye and the chocks are
located in a box below the floor cover in the load compartment.
Tyre repair kit 3 225.
Wheels and tyres
Tyre condition, wheel condition Drive over edges slowly and at right
angles if possible. Driving over sharp
edges can cause tyre and wheel
damage. Do not trap tyres on the kerb when parking.
Regularly check the wheels for
damage. Seek the assistance of a
workshop in the event of damage or
unusual wear.
Winter tyres
Winter tyres improve driving safety at temperatures below 7 °C and should
therefore be fitted on all wheels.
In accordance with country-specific
regulations, affix the speed sticker in
the driver's field of view.
All tyre sizes are permitted as winter
tyres 3 254.Tyre designations
E.g. 225/55 R 18 98 V225:tyre width, mm55:cross-section ratio (tyre height
to tyre width), %R:belt type: RadialRF:type: RunFlat18:wheel diameter, inches98:load index e.g. 98 is equivalent
to 750 kgV:speed code letter
Speed code letter:
Q:up to 160 km/hS:up to 180 km/hT:up to 190 km/hH:up to 210 km/hV:up to 240 km/hW:up to 270 km/h
Choose a tyre appropriate for the
maximum speed of your vehicle.
The maximum speed is achievable at kerb weight with driver (75 kg) plus
125 kg payload. Optional equipment
could reduce the maximum speed of
the vehicle.
Performance 3 250.
Page 246 of 273
244Technical dataTechnical dataVehicle identification..................244
Vehicle Identification Number ..244
Identification plate ...................244
Engine identification ................245
Vehicle data ............................... 246
Recommended fluids and lubricants ................................ 246
Engine data ............................. 249
Performance ............................ 250
Vehicle weight ......................... 251
Vehicle dimensions .................252
Capacities ................................ 252
Tyre pressures ........................ 254Vehicle identification
Vehicle IdentificationNumber
The Vehicle Identification Number
may be embossed on the instrument
panel, visible through the windscreen, or in the engine compartment on the
right body panel.
Identification plate
The identification plate is located on
the front left or right door frame.
Page 247 of 273

Technical data245Information on identification label:1:manufacturer2:type approval number3:vehicle identification number4:permissible gross vehicle weightrating in kg5:permissible gross train weight
in kg6:maximum permissible front axle
load in kg7:maximum permissible rear axle
load in kg8:vehicle-specific or country-
specific data
The combined total of front and rear
axle loads must not exceed the
permissible gross vehicle weight. For
example, if the front axle is bearing its
maximum permissible load, the rear
axle can only bear a load that is equal
to the gross vehicle weight minus the front axle load.
The technical data is determined in
accordance with European
Community standards. We reserve
the right to make modifications.
Specifications in the vehicle
documents always have priority over
those given in this manual.
Engine identification
The technical data tables show the
engine identifier code.
Engine data 3 249.
To identify the respective engine,
refer to the engine power in the EEC
Certificate of Conformity provided
with your vehicle or other national
registration documents.
Page 253 of 273
Technical data251Vehicle weightKerb weight, basic model without any optional equipmentEngineManual transmissionAutomatic transmission[kg]B12xHT13501370B16DTH13921430D15DTH1360 / 1375 (ECO)1380D20DTH–1500A16NHT–4)4) Not available at time of printing
Optional equipment and accessories increase the kerb weight.
Loading information 3 77.
Page 272 of 273

270Trip odometer .............................. 91
Turn lights ............................ 94, 119
Tyre chains ................................ 225
Tyre deflation detection system . 223
Tyre designations ......................221
Tyre pressure ............................ 222
Tyre pressures ........................... 254
Tyre repair kit ............................. 225
U Ultrasonic parking assist............. 175
Upholstery .................................. 238
Using this manual ..........................3
V Valet mode ................................. 103
Vehicle battery ........................... 207
Vehicle checks............................ 204
Vehicle data ................................ 246
Vehicle data recording and privacy ..................................... 261
Vehicle detected ahead ..............100
Vehicle dimensions .................... 252
Vehicle Identification Number ....244
Vehicle jack ................................ 220
Vehicle messages .....................105
Vehicle personalisation .............106
Vehicle security ............................ 35
Vehicle specific data ......................3
Vehicle storage ........................... 203
Vehicle tools ............................... 220Vehicle unlocking ........................... 6
Vehicle weight ........................... 251
Ventilating ..................................... 52
Ventilation ................................... 124
W
Warning chimes .........................105
Warning lights ............................... 90
Warning triangle .......................... 76
Washer and wiper systems .........14
Washer fluid ............................... 207
Wheel changing .........................228
Wheel covers ............................. 225
Wheels and tyres .......................221
Windows ....................................... 40
Windscreen................................... 40
Windscreen wiper and washer ....81
Winter tyres ............................... 221
Wiper blade replacement ..........209