Page 12 of 88

Location of important labels
1-3
1 For Cana
daWARNING
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ
THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.
NEVER CARRY A PASSENGER. You increase
your risk of losing control if you carry a passenger.
NEVER OPERATE THIS VEHICLE ON PUBLIC
ROADS. You can collide with another vehicle if
you operate this vehicle on a public road.
ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE
HELMET, eye protection, and protective clothing.
EXPERIENCED RIDER ONLY.
5PA-2118K-00
AVERTISSEMENT
LIRE LE MANUEL DU PROPRIETAIRE AINSI QUE TOUTES LES
ETIQUETTES AVANT D’UTILISER CE VEHICULE.
NE JAMAIS TRANSPORTER DE PASSAGER. La conduite avec
passager augmente les risques de perte de contrôle.
NE JAMAIS ROULER SUR DES CHEMINS PUBLICS.
Vous pourriez entrer en collision avec un autre véhicule.TOUJOURS PORTER UN CASQUE DE MOTOCYCLISTEAPPROUVE, des lunettes et des vêtements de protection.EXCLUSIVEMENT POUR L’USAGE D’UN CONDUCTEUR
EXPERIMENTE.
5PA-2118K-10
Cold tire normal pressure should be set as
follows.
FRONT
REAR : 100kPa, {1.00kgf/cm2}, 15psi
: 100kPa, {1.00kgf/cm2}, 15psi3RV-21668-A0
TIRE INFORMATION
La pression des pneus à froid doit normalement
être réglée comme suit.
AVANT
ARRIERE: 100kPa, {1.00kgf/cm2}, 15psi
: 100kPa, {1.00kgf/cm2}, 15psi3RV-21668-B0
INFORMATION SUR LES PNEUS
CMVSSCANADANSVAC
TRANSPORT
506
6
7
8
910
U1SN85E0.book Page 3 Friday, June 10, 2016 1:20 PM
Page 16 of 88
Location of important labels
1-7
1
**.* kPa
*.** kgf/cm²
*.* psi **.* kPa
*.** kgf/cm²
*.* psi
Turn off the main switch after riding to avoid
draining the battery.
Use unleaded gasoline only.
Measure the tire pressure when the tires are
cold.
Adjust the tire pressure.
Improper tire pressure can cause loss of
control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or
death.
U1SN85E0.book Page 7 Friday, June 10, 2016 1:20 PM
Page 18 of 88
Location of important labels
1-9
1 For Oceania an
d South Africa
4AA-22259-40
WARNING
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ
THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.
NEVER CARRY A PASSENGER. You increase
your risk of losing control if you carry a passenger.
NEVER OPERATE THIS VEHICLE ON PUBLIC
ROADS. You can collide with another vehicle if
you operate this vehicle on a public road.
ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE
HELMET, eye protection, and protective clothing.
EXPERIENCED RIDER ONLY.
5PA-2118K-00
Cold tire normal pressure should be set as
follows.
FRONT
REAR : 100kPa, {1.00kgf/cm2}, 15psi
: 100kPa, {1.00kgf/cm2}, 15psi3RV-21668-A0
TIRE INFORMATION
1
3 2
U1SN85E0.book Page 9 Friday, June 10, 2016 1:20 PM
Page 40 of 88

For your safety – pre-operation checks
5-2
5
Drive chain• Check chain slack.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Check chain condition.
• Lubricate if necessary. 7-21,
7-23
Wheels an d tires •Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Check for loose spokes and tighten if necessary. 7-14,
7-16
Shift pe dal • Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Correct if necessary.
7-18
Brake ped al • Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pedal pivoting point if necessary. 7-25
Brake an d clutch le-
vers • Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
7-24
Steerin g • Check that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and
has no excessive play. 7-27
Front fork an d rear
shock ab sorber as-
sem bly • Check that they operate smoothly and there is no oil
leakage. 4-8,
4-10,
4-10, 7-26
Chassis fasteners • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.
• Tighten if necessary. —
Movin g parts an d ca-
b les • Check that the control cables move smoothly.
• Check that the control cables are not caught when the
handlebars are turned or when the front forks travel up
and down.
• Lubricate moving parts and cables if necessary. 7-23,
7-24,
7-26, 7-25
Exhaust system • Check that the exhaust pipe is tightly mounted and has
no cracks.
• Check for leakage. —
En gine stop switch • Check operation. 4-1
I g nition system • Check that all leads and cables are properly connected. 7-6
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
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Page 50 of 88

Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-5
7
EAU42012
TIP
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid levels.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cyl- inders and calipers, and change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
NO. ITEM ROUTINEAfter
break-in
Everyrace
Every
third race
Every
fifth race
As
required
23 *Shock absorber
assembly Check operation and adjust.√√ Tighten if necessary.
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease.
√√ ∗
24 *Drive chain roller
and support guide Check for wear or damage.√ Replace if necessary.
25
*Rear suspension Check operation and tighten if
necessary.√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.√√
Check operation, free play, and tighten if necessary.√√
26 *
Steering head Clean and lubricate with
lithium-soap-based grease.√
Replace bearings.√ Check tire air pressure, wheel runout, spokes for looseness, and tires for
wear.
√√
Tighten sprocket bolts if necessary.√√
27 *Tires and wheels
Check wheel bearings for looseness.√ Lubricate wheel bearings with
lithium-soap-based grease.√
Replace wheel bearings.√
28 *Moving parts and ca-
bles Lubricate.√√
29 *
Throttle grip Check operation.√√ Check throttle grip free play, and
adjust if necessary.
Lubricate cable and grip housing.
After washing the motorcycle or riding in the rain.∗
U1SN85E0.book Page 5 Friday, June 10, 2016 1:20 PM
Page 59 of 88

Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-14
7
4. Tighten the locknut and then slide
the rubber cover to its original po-
sition.
EAU65041
Tires
Tires are the only contact between the
vehicle and the road. Safety in all con-
ditions of riding depends on a relatively
small area of road contact. Therefore, it
is essential to maintain the tires in good
condition at all times and replace them
at the appropriate time with the speci-
fied tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
WARNING
EWA14382
Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
vere injury or d eath from loss of
control. The tire air pressure must b e
checked and a djuste d on col d
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the am bient
temperature).
The tire air pressure must b e
a d juste d in accor dance with the
wei ght of the ri der, the ri din g
speed , and the ri din g con di-
tions.
1. Locknut
2. Throttle grip free play adjusting nut
3. Rubber cover
23
(a)
(b)1
Stan dar d tire air pressure:
Front: 100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi)
Rear:
100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi)
U1SN85E0.book Page 14 Friday, June 10, 2016 1:20 PM
Page 60 of 88

Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-15
7 Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each
ride.
NOTICE
ECA15581
Be sure the bead stoppers are
ti g htene d. Loose bead stoppers
will cause the tire to slip off the
rim if tire pressure is too low.
Be sure the valve stem is posi-
tione d strai ght. A tilte d valve
stem in dicates that the tire has
slippe d from its ori ginal position
on the rim. Rotate the tire so
that the valve stem is positione d
strai ght.
If the center tread depth reaches the
specified limit, if the tire has a nail or
glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall
is cracked, have a Yamaha dealer re-
place the tire immediately.
Tire information
This model is equipped with tube tires. Tires age, even if they have not been
used or have only been used occasion-
ally. Cracking of the tread and sidewall
rubber, sometimes accompanied by
carcass deformation, is an evidence of
ageing. Old and aged tires shall be
checked by tire specialists to ascertain
their suitability for further use.
WARNING
EWA10462
The front an
d rear tires shoul d b e of
the same make an d d esi gn, other-
wise the han dlin g characteristics of
the vehicle may be different, which
coul d lea d to an acci dent.
After extensive tests, only the tires list-
ed below have been approved for this
model by Yamaha.
WARNING
EWA14391
Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Operat-
in g the motorcycle with exces-
sively worn tires decreases
ri din g sta bility an d can lea d to
loss of control.
1. Tire sidewall
2. Tire tread depth
Minimum tire trea d d epth (front an d
rear):
4.0 mm (0.16 in)
1
2
Front tire:Size:
70/100-17 40M (YZ85, YZ85H)
70/100-19 42M (YZ85LW,
YZ85LWH)
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/MX51F
Rear tire:
Size:90/100-14 49M (YZ85, YZ85H)
90/100-16 52M (YZ85LW,
YZ85LWH)
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/MX51
U1SN85E0.book Page 15 Friday, June 10, 2016 1:20 PM
Page 82 of 88

Motorcycle care and stora ge
8-4
8 b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING! To
prevent damag e or injury
from sparkin g, make sure to
g roun d the spark plu g elec-
tro des while turnin g the en-
g ine over.
[EWA10952]
5. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers and
brake pedal.
6. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
7. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
U1SN85E0.book Page 4 Friday, June 10, 2016 1:20 PM