2017 YAMAHA YS125 engine oil

Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
6-14
6
3. Loosen the bleed bolt, start the
engine and keep it idling until oil
flows out. If no oil comes out after
several minutes, turn the engine
off immediately and consult a
Yamaha dealer for inspection.
4. After checking the oil pressure, tighten the bleed bolt with the
specified torque.
5. Install the Y.R.C.S. (Yamaha Ram- Air Cooling System) cap.
6. Install the cowling. 7. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.
8. Turn the engine off, check the oil level and correct it if necessary.
EAUW3321
Cleanin g the air filter element
an d cleanin g the check hoseThe air filter element should be cleaned
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Clean the air filter element more fre-
quently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas. In addition, the air
filter check hose must be frequently
checked and cleaned if necessary.
To clean the air filter element
1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-8.)
2. Remove the air filter case cover by removing the screws, and then
pull the air filter element out.
1. Bleed boltTightenin g torque:
Bleed bolt: 7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.1 lb·ft)
1
1. Air filter case cover
2. Screw
2 2
1
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Motorcycle care and stora ge
7-1
7
EAU37834
Matte color cautionNOTICE
ECA15193
Some mo dels are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
a d vice on what prod ucts to use be-
fore cleanin g the vehicle. Usin g a
b rush, harsh chemical pro ducts or
cleanin g compoun ds when cleanin g
these parts will scratch or damag e
their surface. Wax also shoul d not
b e applie d to any matte colored fin-
ishe d parts.
EAU26005
CareWhile the open design of a motorcycle
reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
even if high-quality components are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-
noticed on a car, however, it detracts
from the overall appearance of a mo-
torcycle. Frequent and proper care
does not only comply with the terms of
the warranty, but it will also keep your
motorcycle looking good, extend its
life and optimize its performance.
Before cleanin g
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and cov- ers as well as all electrical cou-
plers and connectors, including
the spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod- ucts onto seals, gaskets, sprock-
ets, the drive chain and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and
degreaser off with water.
Cleanin g
NOTICE
ECA10773
Avoi d usin g stron g aci dic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such pro ducts are
use d on har d-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any lon ger than in-
structed . Also, thorou ghly rinse
the area off with water, immed i-
ately dry it, an d then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.
 Improper cleanin g can d amage
plastic parts (such as cowlin gs,
panels, win dshiel ds, hea dlig ht
lenses, meter lenses, etc.) an d
the mufflers. Use only a soft,
clean cloth or spon ge with wa-
ter to clean plastic. However, if
the plastic parts cannot be thor-
ou ghly cleaned with water, di-
lute d mil d d eter gent with water
may be used . Be sure to rinse
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Motorcycle care and stora ge
7-3
7
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal clean- er to remove any remaining dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry completely before storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA11132
Contaminants on the b rakes or tires
can cause loss of control.  Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires.
 If necessary, clean the brake
d iscs an d b rake linin gs with a
re gular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, an d wash the tires with
warm water an d a mil d d eter-
g ent. Before rid ing at hi gher
spee ds, test the motorcycle’s
b rakin g performance an d cor-
nerin g b ehavior.
NOTICE
ECA10801
 Apply spray oil an d wax spar-
in gly an d make sure to wipe off
any excess.
 Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber an d plastic parts, b ut
treat them with a suita ble care
prod uct.
 Avoi d using abrasive polishin g
compoun ds as they will wear
away the paint.TIP Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-
vice on what products to use.
 Washing, rainy weather or humid
climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from the
lens.
EAU43204
Stora geShort-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the mo-
torcycle.NOTICE
ECA10811
 Storin g the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cover-
in g it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water an d humi d-
ity to seep in an d cause rust.
 To prevent corrosion, avoi d
d amp cellars, stab les (because
of the presence of ammonia)
an d areas where stron g chemi-
cals are stored .Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter.
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Motorcycle care and stora ge
7-4
7 2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent d am-
a g e or injury from sparkin g,
make sure to groun d the
spark plu g electro des while
turnin g the en gine over.
[EWA10952]
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
4. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully char- ge it. Store it in a cool, dry place
and charge it once a month. Do
not store the battery in an exces-
sively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-30.
TIPMake any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
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Specifications
8-1
8
Dimensions:Overall length:2005 mm (78.9 in)
Overall width:
735 mm (28.9 in)
Overall height: 1050 mm (41.3 in)
Seat height: 795 mm (31.3 in)
Wheelbase:
1320 mm (52.0 in)
Ground clearance: 150 mm (5.91 in)
Minimum turning radius: 2.2 m (7.22 ft)Wei ght:Curb weight:
129 kg (284 lb)Engine:Combustion cycle:
4-stroke
Cooling system: Air cooled
Valve train: SOHC
Number of cylinders:
Single cylinder
Displacement: 125 cm³
Bore × stroke:
52.4 × 57.9 mm (2.06 × 2.28 in)
Compression ratio:
10.0 : 1 Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system: Wet sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
SAE viscosity grades: 10W-40, 20W-40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO
standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Oil change:1.00 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal:
1.10 L (1.16 US qt, 0.97 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:Dry element
Fuel:Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoline (Gasohol [E10]
acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity: 14 L (3.7 US gal, 3.1 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
2.2 L (0.58 US gal, 0.48 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark:BT41 00Spark plu g(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CPR8EA-9
Spark plug gap: 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-discDrivetrain:Primary reduction ratio:3.409 (75/22)
Final drive:
Chain
Secondary reduction ratio: 3.071 (43/14)
Transmission type: Constant mesh 5-speed
Gear ratio:
1st:2.714 (38/14)
2nd:
1.789 (34/19)
010305070 90110
130 ˚F
-20 -10 0 10 20 3040
50 ˚C
SAE 10W-40
SAE 20W-40
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10-1
10
IndexAAir filter element and check hose,
cleaning .............................................. 6-14
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................ 6-34BBattery .................................................. 6-30
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating ........................................... 6-27
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-26
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-23
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-22
Brake lever .............................................. 3-7
Brake lever free play, checking............. 6-20
Brake light switches.............................. 6-21
Brake pads and shoes, checking ......... 6-22
Brake pedal............................................. 3-7
Brake pedal free play, adjusting ........... 6-21
Brake/tail light bulb, replacing .............. 6-35CCables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-26
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converters .............................. 3-10
Centerstand and sidestand, checking and lubricating .................................... 6-28
Clutch lever ............................................. 3-6
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 6-19
Cowling and panels, removing and installing................................................ 6-8DData recording, vehicle ........................... 9-2
Diagnostic connector.............................. 9-2
Dimmer switch ........................................ 3-5
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 6-25 Drive chain slack .................................. 6-24
EEco indicator light................................... 3-2
Engine break-in ...................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed .............................. 6-16
Engine oil and oil filter element ............ 6-11
Engine serial number .............................. 9-1
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-2FFront fork, checking ............................. 6-29
Fuel ......................................................... 3-8
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-3
Fuel tank cap .......................................... 3-8
Fuse, replacing ..................................... 6-31HHandlebar switches ................................ 3-5
Headlight bulb, replacing ..................... 6-33
High beam indicator light ....................... 3-2
Horn switch ............................................ 3-5IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............... 3-13
Indicator lights and warning light ........... 3-2LLicense plate light bulb, replacing........ 6-36MMain switch/steering lock....................... 3-1
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control
system.................................................. 6-3
Matte color, caution ............................... 7-1
Model label ............................................. 9-1
Multi-function meter unit ........................ 3-3
NNeutral indicator light ..............................3-2PParking ....................................................5-4
Part locations ..........................................2-1
Pass switch .............................................3-5SSafety information ...................................1-1
Seat .......................................................3-11
Shifting ....................................................5-2
Shift pedal ...............................................3-6
Shock absorber assemblies, adjusting .............................................3-11
Sidestand ..............................................3-12
Spark plug, checking ............................6-10
Specifications .........................................8-1
Starting the engine ..................................5-1
Start switch .............................................3-6
Steering, checking ................................6-29
Storage ...................................................7-3
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................6-28TThrottle grip and cable, checking and lubricating ...........................................6-26
Throttle grip free play, checking ...........6-16
Tires ......................................................6-17
Tool kit ....................................................6-2
Troubleshooting ....................................6-39
Troubleshooting chart ...........................6-41
Turn signal indicator light........................3-2
Turn signal light bulb, replacing ............6-35
Turn signal switch ...................................3-5VValve clearance .....................................6-17
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