
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-39
TIP
Before troubleshooting, disconnect the starter motor lead from the starter relay. 2 Defective intake air pressure 
sensor.Execute the diagnostic mode. 
(Code No. 03)
When engine is stopped:
Atmospheric pressure at the 
current altitude and weather 
conditions is indicated.
At sea level: Approx. 101 kPa
1000 m above sea level: Ap-
prox. 90 kPa
2000 m above sea level: Ap-
prox. 80 kPa
3000 m above sea level: Ap-
prox. 70 kPa
When engine is cranking: 
Make sure that the indication 
value changes.
The value does not change 
when engine is cranking.  
Check the intake air pressure 
sensor.
Replace if defective.
Refer to “CHECKING THE 
INTAKE AIR PRESSURE 
SENSOR” on page 9-80.
Fault code No. 15
Item Throttle position sensor: open or short circuit detected.
Fail-safe systemAble to start engine
Able to drive vehicle
Diagnostic code No.01
Diagnostic tool displayThrottle position sensor signal
• 11–14 (fully closed position)
• 109–116 (fully open position)
Procedure• Check with throttle valve fully closed.
• Check with throttle valve fully open.
ItemProbable cause of malfunc-
tion and checkMaintenance jobConfirmation of service 
completion
1 Connection of throttle posi-
tion sensor coupler.
Check the locking condition 
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler and 
check the pins (bent or bro-
ken terminals and locking 
condition of the pins).Improperly connected  
Connect the coupler securely 
or repair/replace the wire har-
ness.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 2. Fault code No. 14
ItemIntake air pressure sensor: hose system malfunction (clogged 
or detached hose). 

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-40
2 Connection of wire harness 
ECU coupler.
Check the locking condition 
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler and 
check the pins (bent or bro-
ken terminals and locking 
condition of the pins).Improperly connected  
Connect the coupler securely 
or repair/replace the wire har-
ness.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 3.
3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit  Re-
place the wire harness.
Between throttle position 
sensor coupler and ECU cou-
pler.
black/blue–black/blue
yellow–yellow
blue–bluePush the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 4.
4 Installed condition of throttle 
position sensor.
Check for looseness or 
pinching.Improperly installed sensor 
 Reinstall or replace the 
sensor.
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE 
THROTTLE POSITION SEN-
SOR” on page 8-11.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 5.
5 Applied voltage of throttle po-
sition sensor lead.Check the applied voltage.
(black/blue–blue)
Refer to “CHECKING THE 
THROTTLE POSITION SEN-
SOR” on page 9-79.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 6.
Location of discon-
nected leadOutput 
voltage
Disconnected 
ground lead5 V
Disconnected out-
put lead0 V
Disconnected 
power supply lead0 V
6 Defective throttle position 
sensor.Check throttle position sen-
sor signal. 
Execute the diagnostic mode. 
(Code No. 01)
When the throttle valve is fully 
closed:
A value of 11–14 is indicated.
When throttle valve is fully 
open:
A value of 109–116 is indicat-
ed.
An indicated value is out of 
the specified range.  Re-
place the throttle position 
sensor.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 7. Fault code No. 15
Item Throttle position sensor: open or short circuit detected. 

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-41
TIP
Before troubleshooting, disconnect the starter motor lead from the starter relay. 7 Malfunction in ECU. Replace the ECU.
Fault code No. 16
ItemThrottle position sensor: stuck throttle position sensor is de-
tected.
Fail-safe systemAble to start engine
Able to drive vehicle
Diagnostic code No.01
Diagnostic tool displayThrottle position sensor signal
• 11–14 (fully closed position)
• 109–116 (fully open position)
Procedure• Check with throttle valve fully closed.
• Check with throttle valve fully open.
ItemProbable cause of malfunc-
tion and checkMaintenance jobConfirmation of service 
completion
1 Installed condition of throttle 
position sensor.
Check for looseness or 
pinching.Improperly installed sensor 
 Reinstall or replace the 
sensor.
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE 
THROTTLE POSITION SEN-
SOR” on page 8-11.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 2.
2 Defective throttle position 
sensor.Check throttle position sen-
sor signal. 
Execute the diagnostic mode. 
(Code No. 01)
When the throttle valve is fully 
closed:
A value of 11–14 is indicated.
When throttle valve is fully 
open:
A value of 109–116 is indicat-
ed.
An indicated value is out of 
the specified range.  Re-
place the throttle position 
sensor.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 3.
3 Malfunction in ECU. Replace the ECU. Fault code No. 15
Item Throttle position sensor: open or short circuit detected. 

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-42
TIP
• Make sure that the engine is completely cool before checking the coolant temperature sensor.
• Before troubleshooting, disconnect the starter motor lead from the starter relay.
Fault code No. 21
Item Coolant temperature sensor: open or short circuit detected.
Fail-safe systemAble to start engine
Able to drive vehicle
Diagnostic code No.06
Diagnostic tool displayDisplays the coolant temperature.
ProcedureCompare the actually measured coolant temperature with the 
Yamaha diagnostic tool display value.
ItemProbable cause of malfunc-
tion and checkMaintenance jobConfirmation of service 
completion
1 Connection of coolant tem-
perature sensor coupler.
Check the locking condition 
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler and 
check the pins (bent or bro-
ken terminals and locking 
condition of the pins).Improperly connected  
Connect the coupler securely 
or repair/replace the wire har-
ness.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 2.
2 Connection of wire harness 
ECU coupler.
Check the locking condition 
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler and 
check the pins (bent or bro-
ken terminals and locking 
condition of the pins).Improperly connected  
Connect the coupler securely 
or repair/replace the wire har-
ness.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 3.
3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit  Re-
place the wire harness.
Between coolant temperature 
sensor coupler and ECU cou-
pler.
green/white–green/white
black/blue–black/bluePush the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 4.
4 Installed condition of coolant 
temperature sensor.
Check for looseness or 
pinching.Improperly installed sensor 
 Reinstall or replace the 
sensor.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 5. 

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-43
TIP
• Make sure that the engine is completely cool before checking the intake air temperature sensor.
• Before troubleshooting, disconnect the starter motor lead from the starter relay. 5 Defective coolant tempera-
ture sensor.Execute the diagnostic mode. 
(Code No. 06)
When engine is cold:
Displayed temperature is 
close to the ambient temper-
ature.
The displayed temperature is 
not close to the ambient tem-
perature.  Check the cool-
ant temperature sensor.
Replace if defective.
Refer to “CHECKING THE 
COOLANT TEMPERATURE 
SENSOR” on page 9-78.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 6.
6 Malfunction in ECU. Replace the ECU.
Fault code No. 22
Item Intake air temperature sensor: open or short circuit detected.
Fail-safe systemAble to start engine
Able to drive vehicle
Diagnostic code No.05
Diagnostic tool displayDisplays the intake air temperature.
ProcedureCompare the actually measured intake air temperature with the 
Yamaha diagnostic tool display value.
ItemProbable cause of malfunc-
tion and checkMaintenance jobConfirmation of service 
completion
1 Connection of intake air tem-
perature sensor coupler.
Check the locking condition 
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler and 
check the pins (bent or bro-
ken terminals and locking 
condition of the pins).Improperly connected  
Connect the coupler securely 
or repair/replace the wire har-
ness.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 2.
2 Connection of wire harness 
ECU coupler.
Check the locking condition 
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler and 
check the pins (bent or bro-
ken terminals and locking 
condition of the pins).Improperly connected  
Connect the coupler securely 
or repair/replace the wire har-
ness.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 3. Fault code No. 21
Item Coolant temperature sensor: open or short circuit detected. 

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-44
TIP
Before troubleshooting, disconnect the starter motor lead from the starter relay. 3 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit  Re-
place the wire harness.
Between intake air tempera-
ture sensor coupler and ECU 
coupler.
black/blue–black/blue
brown/white–brown/whitePush the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 4.
4 Installed condition of intake 
air temperature sensor.
Check for looseness or 
pinching.Improperly installed sensor 
 Reinstall or replace the 
sensor.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 5.
5 Defective intake air tempera-
ture sensor.Execute the diagnostic mode. 
(Code No. 05)
When engine is cold:
Displayed temperature is 
close to the ambient temper-
ature.
The displayed temperature is 
not close to the ambient tem-
perature.  Check the intake 
air temperature sensor.
Replace if defective.
Refer to “CHECKING THE 
INTAKE AIR TEMPERA-
TURE SENSOR” on page 9-
80.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 6.
6 Malfunction in ECU. Replace the ECU.
Fault code No. 30
Item Latch up detected.
Fail-safe systemUnable to start engine
Unable to drive vehicle
Diagnostic code No.08
Diagnostic tool displayLean angle sensor output voltage
• 0.4–1.4 (upright)
• 3.7–4.4 (overturned)
ProcedureRemove the lean angle sensor and incline it more than 45 degrees.
ItemProbable cause of malfunc-
tion and checkMaintenance jobConfirmation of service 
completion
1 The vehicle has overturned. Raise the vehicle upright. Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 2. Fault code No. 22
Item Intake air temperature sensor: open or short circuit detected. 

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-45
2 Installed condition of lean an-
gle sensor.Check the installed direction 
and condition of the sensor.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 3.
3 Defective lean angle sensor. Execute the diagnostic mode. 
(Code No. 08)
Replace if defective.
Refer to “CHECKING THE 
LEAN ANGLE SENSOR” on 
page 9-75.Push the start switch.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 4.
4 Malfunction in ECU. Replace the ECU.
Fault code No. 33
ItemIgnition coil: open or short circuit detected in the primary lead 
of the ignition coil.
Fail-safe systemUnable to start engine
Unable to drive vehicle
Diagnostic code No.30
ActuationActuates the ignition coil five times at one-second intervals.
The engine trouble warning light and the “WARNING” on the 
Yamaha diagnostic tool screen come on each time the ignition coil 
is actuated.
ProcedureCheck that a spark is generated five times.
• Connect an ignition checker.
ItemProbable cause of malfunc-
tion and checkMaintenance jobConfirmation of service 
completion
1 Connection of ignition coil 
coupler.
Check the locking condition 
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler and 
check the pins (bent or bro-
ken terminals and locking 
condition of the pins).Improperly connected  
Connect the coupler securely 
or repair/replace the wire har-
ness.Start the engine and let it idle 
for approximately 5 seconds.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 2.
2 Connection of wire harness 
ECU coupler.
Check the locking condition 
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler and 
check the pins (bent or bro-
ken terminals and locking 
condition of the pins).Improperly connected  
Connect the coupler securely 
or repair/replace the wire har-
ness.Start the engine and let it idle 
for approximately 5 seconds.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 3. Fault code No. 30
Item Latch up detected. 

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-46
3 Connection of sub wire har-
ness coupler.Check the lock-
ing condition of the 
coupler.Disconnect the cou-
pler and check the pins (bent 
or broken terminals and lock-
ing condition of the pins).Improperly connected  
Connect the coupler secure-
lyor repair/replace the sub 
wire harness.Start the engine and let it idle 
for approximately 5 seconds.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 4.
4 Wire harness continuity. Open or short circuit  Re-
place the wire harness.
Between ignition coil coupler 
and ECU coupler.
orange–orangeStart the engine and let it idle 
for approximately 5 seconds.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 5.
5 Installed condition of ignition 
coil.
Check for looseness or 
pinching.Improperly installed sensor 
 Reinstall or replace the 
sensor.Start the engine and let it idle 
for approximately 5 seconds.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 6.
6 Defective ignition coil. (test 
the primary coils for continu-
ity)Check the ignition coil.
Replace if defective.
Refer to “CHECKING THE 
IGNITION COIL” on page 9-
74.Start the engine and let it idle 
for approximately 5 seconds.
Fault code number is not dis-
played  Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played  Go to item 7.
7 Malfunction in ECU. Execute the diagnostic mode 
(Code No. 30).
No spark  Replace the 
ECU. Fault code No. 33
ItemIgnition coil: open or short circuit detected in the primary lead 
of the ignition coil.