Motorcycle care and stora ge
8-2
8
structed
. Also, thorou ghly rinse
the area off with water, immed i-
ately dry it, an d then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.
Improper cleanin g can damag e
plastic parts (such as cowlin gs,
panels, etc.) an d the mufflers.
Use only a soft, clean cloth or
spon ge with water to clean
plastic. However, if the plastic
parts cannot be thorou ghly
cleaned with water, dilute d mil d
d eter gent with water may b e
use d. Be sure to rinse off any
d eter gent resi due using plenty
of water, as it is harmful to plas-
tic parts.
Do not use any harsh chemical
prod ucts on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoi d usin g cloths or
spon ges which have b een in
contact with stron g or a brasive
cleanin g prod ucts, solvent or
thinner, fuel ( gasoline), rust re-
movers or inhi bitors, brake flui d,
antifreeze or electrolyte.
Do not use hi
gh-
pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepag e and
d eterioration in the followin g ar-
eas: seals (of wheel an d swin g-
arm bearin gs, fork an d b rakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, an d switches),
b reather hoses an d vents.
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt and insects will come off more easily if
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain or near the sea
Since sea salt is extremely corrosive,
carry out the following steps after each
ride in the rain or near the sea.
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold water and a mild detergent, after
the engine has cooled down.
NOTICE: Do not use warm wa-
ter since it increases the corro-
sive action of the salt.
[ECA10792]
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal, including chrome-
and nickel-plated, surfaces to pre-
vent corrosion.
After cleanin g
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts.
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean- er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the motorcycle dry completely before storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA14502
Contaminants on the b rakes or tires
can cause loss of control.
U2SA83E0.book Page 2 Monday, July 11, 2016 2:35 PM
Motorcycle care and stora ge
8-3
8
Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the tires.
If necessary, wash the tires with
warm water and a mild d eter-
g ent. Before ri din g at hi gher
speed s, test the motorcycle’s
b rakin g performance an d cor-
nerin g b ehavior.
NOTICE
ECA10801
Apply spray oil an d wax spar-
in gly an d make sure to wipe off
any excess.
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber an d plastic parts, but
treat them with a suita ble care
prod uct.
Avoi d usin g a brasive polishin g
compoun ds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIP
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use.
EAU40646
Stora ge
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the mo-
torcycle.
NOTICE
ECA10811
Storin g the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cover-
in g it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water an d humi d-
ity to seep in an d cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoi d
d amp cellars, sta bles ( because
of the presence of ammonia)
an d areas where stron g chemi-
cals are store d.
Lon g-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter.
2. For motorcycles equipped with a fuel cock that has an “S” (stop)
position: Turn the fuel cock lever
to “S”.
3. Drain the carburetor float chamber by loosening the drain bolt; this
will prevent fuel deposits from
building up. Pour the drained fuel
into the fuel tank.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
U2SA83E0.book Page 3 Monday, July 11, 2016 2:35 PM
Specifications
9-1
9
Dimensions:
Overall length:1245 mm (49.0 in)
Overall width:
610 mm (24.0 in)
Overall height: 705 mm (27.8 in)
Seat height: 475 mm (18.7 in)
Wheelbase:
855 mm (33.7 in)
Ground clearance: 95 mm (3.74 in)
Minimum turning radius: 1.3 m (4.27 ft)
Wei ght:
Curb weight:
41 kg (90 lb)
Maximum rider weight: 25.0 kg (55 lb)
Technical permissible mass (Maximum load +
Curb weight): 66 kg (146 lb)
Noise an d vi bration level:
Noise level (77/311/EEC):
75.1 dB(A) at 2750 r/min
(PW50_AUT/BEL/CHE/CYP/CZE/DEU/DN
K/ESP/FIN/FRA/GBR/GRC/IRL/ITA/NLD/
NOR/POL/PRT/SVK/SVN/SWE/TUR)
Uncertainty of measurement: 3.0 dB(A)
(PW50_AUT/BEL/CHE/CYP/CZE/DEU/DN
K/ESP/FIN/FRA/GBR/GRC/IRL/ITA/NLD/
NOR/POL/PRT/SVK/SVN/SWE/TUR)
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008): Will not exceed 0.5 m/s²
(PW50_AUT/BEL/CHE/CYP/CZE/DEU/DN
K/ESP/FIN/FRA/GBR/GRC/IRL/ITA/NLD/
NOR/POL/PRT/SVK/SVN/SWE/TUR)
Uncertainty of measurement:
0.1 m/s²
(PW50_AUT/BEL/CHE/CYP/CZE/DEU/DN
K/ESP/FIN/FRA/GBR/GRC/IRL/ITA/NLD/
NOR/POL/PRT/SVK/SVN/SWE/TUR)
Vibration on handlebar (EN1032, ISO5008): Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
(PW50_AUT/BEL/CHE/CYP/CZE/DEU/DN
K/ESP/FIN/FRA/GBR/GRC/IRL/ITA/NLD/
NOR/POL/PRT/SVK/SVN/SWE/TUR) Uncertainty of measurement:
0.4 m/s²
(PW50_AUT/BEL/CHE/CYP/CZE/DEU/DN
K/ESP/FIN/FRA/GBR/GRC/IRL/ITA/NLD/
NOR/POL/PRT/SVK/SVN/SWE/TUR)
Engine:
Combustion cycle:
2-stroke
Cooling system: Air cooled
Number of cylinders: Single cylinder
Displacement:
49 cm³
Bore × stroke:
40.0 × 39.2 mm (1.57 × 1.54 in)
Compression ratio: 6.0 : 1
Starting system: Kickstarter
Lubrication system:
Separate lubrication
Engine oil:
Engine oil:
YAMALUBE 2S or 2-stroke engine oil
(JASO FC grade or ISO EG-C [or EG-D]
grade)
Recommended brand: YAMALUBE
Engine oil quantity: Engine oil tank capacity: 0.30 L (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
Transmission oil:
Type:
Motor oil SAE 10W-30 type SE or higher or
Gear oil SAE 85W GL-3
Quantity:
0.30 L (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:Wet element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity: 2.0 L (0.5 US gal, 0.4 Imp.gal)
Car buretor:
Type × quantity:
VM12SC × 1
U2SA83E0.book Page 1 Monday, July 11, 2016 2:35 PM
11-1
11
Index
A
Acceleration and deceleration................ 6-3
Air filter element, cleaning .................... 7-10
Autolube pump, adjusting .................... 7-20
B
Brake lever, front .................................... 4-2
Brake lever, rear ..................................... 4-3
Brake levers, lubricating ....................... 7-20
Brake shoes, checking ......................... 7-18
Braking ................................................... 6-3
C
Cable lock (for Europe)........................... 4-9
Cables, checking and lubricating ......... 7-19
Carburetor, adjusting ........................... 7-12
Care ........................................................ 8-1
Centerstand, checking and
lubricating .......................................... 7-21
E
Engine break-in ...................................... 6-4
Engine idling speed .............................. 7-13
Engine oil ................................................ 4-6
Engine serial number............................ 10-1
Engine, starting a warm ......................... 6-2
Engine stop switch ................................. 4-1
F
Front and rear brake lever free play, adjusting ............................................ 7-17
Front fork, checking ............................. 7-21
Fuel......................................................... 4-4
Fuel cock ................................................ 4-7
Fuel tank breather hose ......................... 4-6
Fuel tank cap.......................................... 4-3
H
Handlebar switch ................................... 4-1
I
Identification numbers.......................... 10-1
K
Kickstarter .............................................. 4-8
L
Labels, location ...................................... 1-1
M
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 7-4
Maintenance, emission control system.................................................. 7-3
Matte color, caution ............................... 8-1
Middle and final gear cases ................. 7-10
P
Parking ................................................... 6-4
Part locations ......................................... 3-1
Power reduction plate, removing ........... 7-7
S
Safety information................................... 2-1
Seat......................................................... 4-8
Spark arrester, cleaning ........................ 7-11
Spark plug, checking .............................. 7-6
Specifications ......................................... 9-1
Speed limiter and power reduction
plate ...................................................... 4-1
Starter (choke) lever ................................ 4-7
Starting and warming up a cold
engine ................................................... 6-1
Starting off .............................................. 6-2
Steering, checking ................................ 7-22
Storage ................................................... 8-3
T
Throttle grip and cable, checking and lubricating ........................................... 7-19
Throttle grip free play, checking ........... 7-14
Tires ...................................................... 7-14
Tool kit .................................................... 7-2
Transmission oil ...................................... 7-8
Troubleshooting .................................... 7-27
Troubleshooting chart........................... 7-28
V
Vehicle Emission Control Information label (For Canada) .............................. 10-1
Vehicle identification number ............... 10-1
W
Wheel bearings, checking..................... 7-22
Wheel (front).......................................... 7-23
Wheel (rear) ........................................... 7-24
Wheels .................................................. 7-16
U2SA83E0.book Page 1 Monday, July 11, 2016 2:35 PM