2017 VOLVO XC60 engine

6

Collision warning – symbols and messages221
Driver Alert System 223
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – introduction 223
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – operation 224
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – function 224
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – limitations 225
Driver Alert Control (DAC) – symbolsand messages 226
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) –introduction 228
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) –operation 228
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) -limitations 230
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) –symbols and messages 231
Park assist – introduction 233
Park assist – function 233
Park assist – operation 235
Park assist – limitations 236
Park assist – troubleshooting 237
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –introduction 237
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –function 238
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –operation 238

Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) – guiding and marker lines240
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC) –limitations 241
BLIS * – introduction
241
BLIS * – function
242
BLIS * – operation
243
BLIS * – Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)
244
BLIS * – limitations
245
BLIS * – messages
246
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting the engine
248
Switching off the engine 249
Engine Remote Start (ERS) * – intro-
duction 250
Engine Remote Start (ERS) * – star-
ting the engine 250
Engine Remote Start (ERS) * –
switching off the engine 251
Jump starting 251
Transmission – general information 252
Transmission – positions 253
Transmission – Geartronic 254
Transmission – shiftlock override 257
Start/Stop – Hill Start Assist (HSA) 257
Start/Stop – introduction 258
Start/Stop – function 258
Start/Stop – Auto-stop exceptions 259
Start/Stop – Auto-start exceptions 260
Start/Stop – settings 260
Start/Stop – symbols and messages 261
All Wheel Drive (AWD) 262
Hill Descent Control (HDC) – intro- duction 262
Hill Descent Control (HDC) – operation 263
Brakes – general 264
Brakes – symbols 265

7

Anti-lock braking system (ABS)266
Brake lights 266
Emergency Brake Assistance (EBA) 266
Parking brake – general information 267
Parking brake – applying 268
Parking brake – releasing 268
Parking brake – symbols and messages 270
Driving through water 271
Engine and cooling system 271
Conserving electrical current 272
Before a long distance trip 272
Driving in cold weather 273
Refueling – fuel requirements 273
Refueling – octane rating 274
Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler door 276
Refueling – opening/closing fuel cap 277
Emission controls 277
Economical driving 278
Towing a trailer 279
Detachable trailer hitch 281
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) 282
Towing the vehicle 282
Towing eyelet 283
Towing by tow truck 284
WHEELS AND TIRES
Tires – general information288
Tires – storage and age 289
Tires – tread wear indicator 290
Tires – tire economy 290
Changing a wheel – direction of rotation 291
Changing a wheel – removing wheel 291
Changing a wheel – spare wheel 294
Changing a wheel – accessing the spare wheel 295
Changing a wheel – installing a wheel 295
Tire inflation – general information 296
Tire inflation – checking pressure 297
Tire specifications 298
Loading specifications 299
Loading specifications – load limit 300
Tire specifications – terminology 301
Tire specifications – Uniform TireQuality Grading 302
Snow chains 303
Snow tires/studded tires 303
Tire pressure monitoring - overview 304
Tire Monitor - introduction 305
Calibrating Tire Monitor 306
Tire Monitor status information 306
Tire Monitor – messages 307

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) – general information308
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – changing wheels 308
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – recalibrating 309
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – activating/deactivating 310
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) – messages 310
Self-supporting run flat tires (SST) 311
Tire sealing system * – general infor-
mation 312
Tire sealing system * – overview
314
Tire sealing system * – sealing a hole
315
Tire sealing system – checking infla-tion pressure 317
Tire sealing system * – inflating tires
318
Tire sealing system * – sealing com-
pound container 319

8
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Maintenance – introduction322
Maintenance – owner maintenance 323
Maintenance – hoisting 324
Onboard Diagnostic System 325
Booking service and repairs 325
Maintenance – opening/closing hood 327
Engine compartment – overview 328
Engine compartment – engine oil 329
Engine compartment – coolant 331
Engine compartment – brake fluid 332
Engine compartment – power steer- ing fluid 333
Bulbs – introduction 334
Bulbs – headlight housing 335
Bulbs – cover 336
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen 337
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen 337
Bulbs – extra high beam 338
Bulbs – front turn signals 338
Bulbs – rear fog lights 339
Bulbs – location of taillight bulbs 339
Bulbs – brake lights and taillights 340
Bulbs – license plate lighting 340
Bulbs – cargo area lighting 340
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting 341

Bulbs – specifications341
Wiper blades – service position 342
Wiper blades – windshield 342
Wiper blades – tailgate 343
Engine compartment – washer fluid 344
Battery – symbols 345
Battery – handling 345
Battery – maintenance 346
Battery – changing 347
Fuses – introduction 349
Fuses – engine compartment 350
Fuses – glove compartment 353
Fuses – cargo area/trunk 356
Fuses – engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stop only) 357
Washing the car 359
Automatic car wash 360
Polishing and waxing 361
Cleaning the interior 361
Touching up paintwork 363
SPECIFICATIONS
Label information366
Dimensions 369
Weights 372
Engine specifications 374
Oil specifications 375
Oil volume 376
Coolant – specification and volume 377
Transmission oil – specification and volumes 377
Brake fluid – specification and volume 377
Power steering – specification 378
Fuel tank volume – specification andvolume 378
Tire inflation – pressure table 379
Air conditioning – specification andvolume 380
Battery specifications 381
Symbols – general information 382
Warning symbols 382
Indicator symbols 383
Information symbols 384
Information symbols – ceiling console 385
Information symbols – center console 385

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INTRODUCTION
18
Bullet lists
Bullets are used to differentiate a number of components/functions/points of information thatcan be listed in random order. For example:• Coolant
• Engine oil
Continues on next page
}
}This symbol can be found at the lower right
corner to indicate that the current topic continues on the following page.
Continuation from previous page
|| This symbol can be found at the upper left
corner to indicate that the current topic is a con- tinuation from the previous page.
Options and accessoriesOptional or accessory equipment described inthis manual is indicated by an asterisk. Optional or accessory equipment may not be available in all countries or markets. Please notethat some vehicles may be equipped differently,depending on special legal requirements. Contact your Volvo retailer for additional informa- tion.
WARNING
If your vehicle is involved in an accident, unseen damage may affect its drivability andsafety.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA proposition 65 Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emitchemicals known to the state of California tocause cancer, and birth defects or otherreproductive harm. In addition, certain fluidscontained in vehicles and certain products ofcomponent wear contain or emit chemicalsknown to the State of California to cause can-cer, and birth defects or other reproductiveharm.
WARNING
Certain components of this vehicle such as air bag modules, seat belt pretensioners, adap-tive steering columns, and button cell batter-ies may contain Perchlorate material. Specialhandling may apply for service or vehicle endof life disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.
ShiftlockWhen your vehicle is parked, the gear selector is locked in the P (Park) position. To release the selector from this position, the ignition must be inmode
II (p. 80) or the engine must be running.
Depress the brake pedal, press the button on the front side of the gear selector and move the selector from P (Park).
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)The ABS system performs a brief self-diagnostic test when the engine has been started and driverreleases the brake pedal. Another automatic testmay be performed when the vehicle first reachesa speed of approximately 6 mph (10 km/h). Thebrake pedal will pulsate several times and asound may be audible from the ABS controlmodule. This is normal.
Fuel filler doorPress the button on the light switch panel (seethe illustration in Refueling – opening/closingfuel filler door (p. 276)) when the vehicle is at astandstill to unlock the fuel filler door. It willrelock when closed and there will be an audibleclick.
Points to keep in mind
• Do not export your Volvo to another countrybefore investigating that country's applicablesafety and exhaust emission requirements. Insome cases it may be difficult or impossibleto comply with these requirements. Modifica-tions to the emission control system(s) mayrender your Volvo not certifiable for legal

INTRODUCTION
23
Volvo and the environment Volvo is committed to the well being of its cus- tomers. As a natural part of this commitment, wecare about the environment in which we all live.Concern for the environment means an everydayinvolvement in reducing our environmentalimpact.
Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider the over-all environmental impact of a product throughoutits complete life cycle. In this context, design, pro-duction, product use, and recycling are all impor-tant considerations. In production, Volvo haspartly or completely phased out several chemicalsincluding CFCs, lead chromates, asbestos, andcadmium; and reduced the number of chemicalsused in our plants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic converter with aLambda sond, now called the heated oxygen sen-sor, in 1976. The current version of this highlyefficient system reduces emissions of harmfulsubstances (CO, HC, NOx) from the exhaust pipeby approximately 95 – 99% and the search toeliminate the remaining emissions continues.Volvo is the only automobile manufacturer tooffer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air conditioningsystem of all models as far back as the 1975model 240. Advanced electronic engine controlsand cleaner fuels are bringing us closer to ourgoal. In addition to continuous environmentalrefinement of conventional gasoline-poweredinternal combustion engines, Volvo is activelylooking at advanced technology alternative-fuelvehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impact on theenvironment. To reduce your vehicle's environ-mental impact, you can:
• Maintain proper air pressure in your tires.Tests have shown decreased fuel economywith improperly inflated tires.
• Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
• Drive at a constant speed whenever possible.
• See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible for inspectionif the check engine (malfunction indicator)light illuminates, or stays on after the vehiclehas started.
• Properly dispose of any vehicle-related wastesuch as used motor oil, used batteries, brakepads, etc.
• When cleaning your vehicle, please use gen-uine Volvo car care products. All Volvo carcare products are formulated to be environ-mentally friendly.
FSC ®
The FSC
®
(Forest Stewardship Council ®
) symbol
indicates that the wood pulp used in this publica- tion comes from FSC ®
certified forests and other
responsible sources.
Related information
• Economical driving (p. 278)
• Tires – tire economy (p. 290)

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SAFETY
34
WARNING
•If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it illuminateswhile you are driving, have the vehicleinspected by a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician as soon as possible.
• Never try to repair any component or partof the SRS yourself. Any interference inthe system could cause malfunction andserious injury. All work on these systemsshould be performed by a trained andqualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
If your vehicle has become flood-damaged in any way (e.g., soaked carpeting/standingwater on the floor of the vehicle), do notattempt to start the vehicle or insert theremote key into the ignition slot before dis-connecting the battery (see below). This maycause airbag deployment which could result inserious injury. Have the vehicle towed to atrained and qualified Volvo service technicianfor repairs. Before attempting to tow the vehicle:
1. Switch off the ignition for at least
10 minutes and disconnect the battery.
2. Follow the instructions for manually over- riding the shiftlock system Transmission – shiftlock override (p. 257).
Related information
•Crash mode – general information (p. 45)
Front airbags
The front airbags supplement the three-point seat belts (p. 30). For these airbags to providethe protection intended, seat belts must be wornat all times.
G018665
The front airbag systemThe front airbag system includes gas generators surrounded by the airbags, and deceleration sen-sors that activate the gas generators, causing theairbags to be inflated with nitrogen gas.

SAFETY
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.45
WARNING
Any contact between the front seat backrests and the folded rear seat or a rear-facing childseat could impede the function of the WHIPSsystem. If the rear seat is folded down, theoccupied front seats must be adjusted for-ward so that they do not touch the folded rearseat.
Related information
•Seat belts – general (p. 30)
Rollover Protection System (ROPS)
Volvo's Roll-Over Protection System (ROPS) uti- lizes the Roll Stability Control (RSC) functionand has been designed to help minimize the riskof a rollover in emergency maneuvers or if a skidshould occur.
RSC uses a gyroscopic sensor that registers the
amount of change in the lateral angle at which the vehicle is leaning. Using this information, RSCcalculates the likelihood of a rollover. If there isan imminent risk of a rollover, the stability systemis activated, power to the engine is cut and thebrakes are applied to one or more of the wheelsuntil the vehicle regains stability.
WARNING
The vehicle

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SAFETY
46If the vehicle has been involved in a collision, the text
Safety mode See manual may appear in
the information display.
NOTE
This text can only be shown if the display is undamaged and the vehicle's electrical sys-tem is intact.
Crash mode is a feature that is triggered if one or more of the safety systems (e.g. front (p. 34) orside airbags (p. 41), an inflatable curtain (p. 42),or one or more of the seat belt pretensioners)has deployed. The collision may have damagedan important function in the vehicle, such as thefuel lines, sensors for one of the safety systems,the brake system, etc.
WARNING
• Never attempt to repair the vehicle your- self or to reset the electrical system after the vehicle has displayed
Safety mode
See manual. This could result in injury or
improper system function.
• Restoring the vehicle to normal operating status should only be done by a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician.
• After
Safety mode See manual has
been displayed, if you detect the odor of fuel vapor, or see any signs of fuel leak-age, do not attempt to start the vehicle.Leave the vehicle immediately.
Related information
• Crash mode – starting the vehicle (p. 46)
• Crash mode – moving the vehicle (p. 47)
Crash mode – starting the vehicle
If Crash mode has been set Crash mode (p. 45)) and damage to the vehicle isminor and there is no fuel leakage, you mayattempt to start the engine.
To do so:
1. Remove the remote key from the ignition slot and open the driver's door. If a message is displayed that the ignition is on, press thestart button.
2. Close the driver's door and reinsert the remote key in the ignition slot.
3. Try to start the vehicle.
WARNING
If the message Safety mode See manual is
still displayed, the vehicle should not be driven and must be towed. Concealed faults maymake the vehicle difficult to control.
Related information
• Crash mode – general information (p. 45)
• Crash mode – moving the vehicle (p. 47)