2017 VOLVO V90 display

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DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory.
378
Positioning the car in the parking space
Parallel.
Perpendicular.
1. Move the gear selector into the D position,
wait until the steering wheel has been turned and drive slowly forward 2. Keep an eye on the centre display - be pre-
pared to stop the car when the graphics andmessage so request.
3. Select reverse gear and drive slowly back- wards.
4. Keep an eye on the centre display - be pre- pared to stop the car when the graphics andmessage so request.
The function is deactivated automatically and thegraphics and message show that parking is com-plete. It may be necessary for the driver to correctthe car

DRIVER SUPPORT
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* Option/accessory.379
Limitations of Park Assist Pilot *
The Active parking assistance (Park Assist Pilot – PAP) function may have limitations in certainsituations.
Parking is discontinuedA parking sequence will be discontinued:
• if the driver moves the steering wheel
• if the car is driven too quickly - above 7 km/h (4 mph)
• if the driver presses
Cancel in the centre
display
• when the anti-lock brakes or the Electronic stability control are engaged - e.g. when awheel loses grip on a slippery road.
Where applicable, a message in the centre dis-play states the reason for a parking sequencebeing discontinued.
NOTE
Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors will reduce their function and may prevent meas-urement.
IMPORTANT
Under certain circumstances, PAP is unable to find parking spaces - one reason for thismay be the fact that there is interference withthe sensors from external sound sourceswhich emit the same ultrasound frequenciesas those with which the system works. Examples of such sources include horns, wet tyres on asphalt, pneumatic brakes andexhaust noises from motorcycles etc.
Driver responsibilityThe driver should bear in mind that the PAP is an aid – not an infallible, fully-automatic function.The driver must therefore be prepared to inter-rupt a parking step. There are also a few details to bear in mind while parking, e.g.:
• PAP bases itself on the locations of vehiclesalready parked nearby - if they are inap-propriately parked, your own car's tyres andwheel rims may be damaged by contact withthe kerb.
• PAP is designed for parking on straightstreets - not sharp curves or bends. For thisreason, make sure the car is parallel to theparking space when PAP measures thespace. •
Parking spaces on narrow streets are notalways feasible, since the space required formanoeuvring may not be sufficient.
• Bear in mind that the front of the car mayswing out towards oncoming traffic whilebeing parked.
• Objects situated higher than the detectionareas of the sensors are not taken intoaccount when calculating the parkingmanoeuvre. This may cause PAP to turn intothe parking space too early, and hence suchparking spaces should be avoided.
• The driver is responsible for determiningwhether the space selected by PAP is suita-ble for parking.
• Use approved tyres 28
with the correct tyre
pressure - this affects the ability of PAP topark the car.
• Heavy rain or snow may cause the system tomeasure the parking space incorrectly.
• Do not use PAP if snow chains or a sparewheel are fitted.
• Do not use PAP if cargo items are protrudingfrom the car.
• Perpendicular parking spaces may be missedor offered unnecessarily if one parked car isprotruding more than other parked cars.
28
"Approved tyres" refers to tyres of the same type and make as those fitted new on delivery from the factory.

DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory.381
Messages for Park Assist Pilot *
A number of messages regarding Park Assist Pilot – PAP can be shown in the driver display.The following table shows some examples.
Message Specification
Park Assist System Sensors blocked, cleaning neededOne or more of the systems' sensors are blocked - check and correct as soon as possible.
Park Assist System Unavailable Service requiredThe system does not function as it should. A workshop should be contacted - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended.
Related information
•Park Assist Pilot
* (p. 374)
• Parking with Active parking assistance
*
(p. 376)
• Limitations of Park Assist Pilot
* (p. 379)

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
384
Alcohol lock *
The function of the alcohol lock is to prevent the car from being driven by individuals under theinfluence of alcohol. Before the engine can bestarted the driver must take a breath test thatverifies that he/she is not under the influence ofalcohol. Alcohol lock calibration takes place inaccordance with each market's limit value inforce for driving legally.
The car has an interface for the electrical con- nection of the different makes and models ofalcohol lock recommended by Volvo. The inter-face facilitates alcohol lock connection, and givesthe option of an integrated function includingmessages related to the alcohol lock in the car'smain display. For information about a specificalcohol lock, please refer to its owner's manual.
WARNING
The alcohol lock is an aid and does not exempt the driver from responsibility. It isalways the responsibility of the driver to besober and to drive the car safely.
Bypass of the alcohol lock *
In the event of an emergency situation or the alcohol lock is out of order, it is possible tobypass the alcohol lock in order to drive the car.
For deactivation via the alcohol lock, see the sep- arate instructions for that specific lock. Activating the bypass function (Bypass)
NOTE
All bypass activation is logged and saved in the memory in the alcohol lock's control unit.It is not possible to undo a bypass.
The message, Blow into alcolock Bypass
instead?, is shown in the screen:
–Select Bypass by pressing once on the O
button on the steering wheel's right-hand keypad.
> The alcohol lock is now bypassed and the car can be started.
The number of bypasses possible before service is required is selected during alcohol lock instal-lation.
Related information
• Before starting the engine with the alcohollock (p. 384)
• Starting the car (p. 386)
Before starting the engine with the alcohol lock
The alcohol lock is activated automatically and is then ready for use when the car is opened.
To bear in mindIn order to obtain correct function and as accu- rate a measurement result as possible: • Avoid eating or drinking approx. 5 minutes before the breath test.
• Avoid excess windscreen washing - the alco-hol in the washer fluid may result in an incor-rect measurement result.
NOTE
After a completed period of driving, the engine can be restarted within 30 minuteswithout a new breath test.
Related information
•
Bypass of the alcohol lock
* (p. 384)
• Starting the car (p. 386)

STARTING AND DRIVING
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385
Ignition positions The car's electrical system can be set in different levels/positions and in this way make the differ-ent functions available.
In order to facilitate the use of a limited number of functions with the engine switched off, thecar's electrical system can be set in 3 different levels - 0, I and II. These levels are described
with the denomination "ignition position" throughout the owner's manual. The following table shows the functions available in each ignition position/level:
Level Functions
0 •Odometer, clock and temperature gauge are illuminated.
• Power seats can be adjusted.
• The power windows can be used.
• The centre display is started andcan be used.
• It is possible to start the audio.
The functions are time-controlled inthis ignition position and are switchedoff automatically after a period of time.
I •Panorama roof, power windows,12V socket in the passenger com-partment, navigation, phone, venti-lation fan and windscreen wiperscan be used.
• Power seats can be adjusted.
• 12 V sockets in the cargo areacan be used.
• The audio is started automaticallyif it was running when the car wasleft.
Power is taken from the battery inthis ignition position.Level Functions
II •The headlamps come on.
• Warning/indicator lamps illuminate for 5 seconds.
• Several other systems are acti-vated. However, heating in seatcushions and the rear window canonly be activated after the car hasbeen started.
This ignition position consumes alot of current from the battery andshould therefore be avoided!
Selecting ignition position
Start knob in the tunnel console.
• Ignition position 0
- Unlock the car and
store the remote control key inside the car.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
386
NOTE
To reach level I or II without starting the
engine - do not depress the brake pedal, or
the clutch pedal for cars with manual gear changing, when these ignition positions are tobe selected.
• Ignition position I
- Turn the ignition dial to
START and release it. The control automati-
cally returns to its starting position.
• Ignition position II
- Turn the ignition dial to
START and hold it in the START position for
approx. 4 seconds. Then release the knob, which automatically returns to its startingposition.
• Back to ignition position 0
- To return to
ignition position 0 from position I and II -
Turn the ignition dial to STOP and release it.
The control automatically returns to its star-ting position.
Related information
• Starting the car (p. 386)
• Switching off the car (p. 387)
• Driver display (p. 90)
Starting the car
The car is started using the remote control key and the start knob in the tunnel console.
Start knob in the tunnel console.
The remote control key is not physically used when starting the car since the car is equippedwith support for keyless starting (Passive Start). To start the car:
1. The remote control key must be inside the car. For cars with Passive Start, the key needs to be located in the front part of thepassenger compartment. With the keyless locking/unlocking option (Passive Entry *),
the key can be anywhere in the car. 2. For cars with automatic gear changing, make
sure that gear position P or N is selected.
For cars with manual gear changing, make sure that the gear lever is in neutral positionand that either the clutch pedal or the brakepedal is depressed.
3. Depress the brake pedal fully 1
.
4. Turn the start knob to START and release it.
The control automatically returns to its star-ting position.
NOTE
For diesel-engined cars, there may be a slight delay before starting is initiated.
When the engine is started the starter motor works until the engine is started or until its over-heating protection triggers.
Backup reader's location in the tunnel console.
1 If the car is moving, then you simply need to turn the start knob towards START to start the engine.

STARTING AND DRIVING
387
If the message
Car key not found is shown in
the driver display when starting, place the remote control key on the backup reader in the cupholder. Then try to start again.
NOTE
When the remote control key is placed in the cup holder, make sure that no other car keys,metal objects or electronic apparatus (e.g.mobile phones, tablets, laptops or chargers)are in the cup holder. Several car keys closeto each other in the cup holder can causeinterference with each other.
IMPORTANT
If the engine fails to start after 3 attempts - wait for 3 minutes before making a furtherattempt. Starting capacity increases if the bat-tery is allowed to recover.
WARNING
Never remove the remote control key from
the car while driving or during towing.
WARNING
Always take the remote control key out from the car when leaving the car and make surethe car's electrical system is in ignition posi- tion 0 - especially if there are children in the
car.
NOTE
The idling speed can be noticeably higher than normal for certain engine types duringcold starting. This is done in order that theemissions system can reach normal operatingtemperature as quickly as possible, whichminimises exhaust emissions and protects theenvironment.
Related information
• Ignition positions (p. 385)
• Switching off the car (p. 387)
• Remote control key (p. 236)
• Replacing the battery in the remote control key (p. 257)
Switching off the car
The car is switched off using the ignition dial in the tunnel console.
Start knob in the tunnel console.
To switch off the car:
–Turn the ignition dial to STOP and release it
- the car is switched off. The control auto- matically returns to its starting position.
If the gear selector is not in P position or if the
car is moving:
–Hold the dial in the STOP position until the
car switches off.
Related information
• Starting the car (p. 386)

STARTING AND DRIVING
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389
11. Start the engine in the car with the dis-
charged battery.
IMPORTANT
Do not touch the connections between cable and car during the starting attempt. There is arisk of sparks forming.
12. Remove the jump leads in reverse order -first the black and then the red. Make sure that none of the black jump lead's clamps comes into contact with the car'spositive jump-starting point/donor battery'spositive terminal or the clamp connected tothe red jump lead.
WARNING
• The battery can generate oxyhydrogen gas, which is highly explosive. A spark canbe formed if a jump lead is connectedincorrectly, and this can be enough forthe battery to explode.
• The battery contains sulphuric acid, whichcan cause serious burns.
• If sulphuric acid comes into contact witheyes, skin or clothing, flush with largequantities of water. If acid splashes intothe eyes - seek medical attention imme-diately.
Related information
•Starter battery (p. 530)
• Ignition positions (p. 385)
• Starting the car (p. 386)
• Opening and closing the bonnet (p. 514)
Gearbox
The gearbox is part of the car's driveline (power transmission) between engine and drive wheels.The function of the gearbox is to change thegear ratio depending on speed and powerrequirements.
There are two main types of gearbox, manual and automatic. The manual gearbox has six gears. The automatic gearbox can have either eight gears or six gearsdepending on which engine the car is equippedwith. The number of gear changes means thatthe engine's torque and power range can beused effectively. It is also possible to select gears manually with the automatic gearbox. The driver display respec-tively shows which gear or gear position is cur-rently in use.
IMPORTANT
To prevent damage to any drive system com- ponents, the working temperature of thegearbox is checked. If there is a risk of over-heating, a warning symbol illuminates in thedriver display and a text message is shown -follow the recommendation given.
Symbols in the driver displayIf a fault should occur in the gearbox, the driver display shows a symbol and a message.