MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
334
CAUTION
•If necessary, top up the cooling system with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreezeonly (a 50/50 mix of water and anti-freeze).
• Different types of antifreeze/coolant maynot be mixed.
• If the cooling system is drained, it shouldbe flushed with clean water or premixedanti-freeze before it is refilled with thecorrect mixture of water/anti-freeze.
• The cooling system must always be keptfilled to the correct level, and the level must be between the
MIN and MAX
marks. If it is not kept filled, there can be high local temperatures in the enginewhich could result in damage. Checkcoolant regularly!
• Do not top up with water only. Thisreduces the rust-protective and anti-freeze qualities of the coolant and has alower boiling point. It can also causedamage to the cooling system if it shouldfreeze.
• Do not use chlorinated tap water in thevehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
•
Never remove the expansion tank cap while the engine is warm. Wait until theengine cools.
• If it is necessary to top off the coolantwhen the engine is warm, unscrew theexpansion tank cap slowly so that theoverpressure dissipates.
Engine compartment – brake fluid
The brake fluid should always be between the MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the reser-
voir.
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
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361
Washing the car
The vehicle should be washed at regular inter- vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spotsadhere to the paint and may cause damage. Tohelp prevent corrosion, it is particularly importantto wash the car frequently in the wintertime.
The following points should be kept in mind when washing and cleaning the car:
CAUTION
Avoid using car washing detergents with a pH value lower than 3.5 or higher than 11.5.Doing so could result in discoloring of ano-dized aluminum surfaces on e.g., roof rails orthe frames around the side windows.
• Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight. Doing so may cause detergents and wax todry out and become abrasive. To avoidscratching, use lukewarm water to soften thedirt before you wash with a soft sponge, andplenty of sudsy water.
• Bird droppings
: Remove from paintwork as
soon as possible. Otherwise the finish maybe permanently damaged.
• A detergent can be used to facilitate thesoftening of dirt and oil.
• Dry the car with a clean chamois andremember to clean the drain holes in thedoors and rocker panels. •
Tar spots can be removed with tar removerafter the car has been washed.
• A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapywater can be used to clean the wiper blades.Frequent cleaning of the windshield andwiper blades improves visibility considerablyand also helps prolong the service life of thewiper blades.
• Wash off the dirt from the underside (wheelhousings, fenders, etc).
• In areas of high industrial fallout, more fre-quent washing is recommended.
NOTE
When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills.
CAUTION
•
During high pressure washing, the spray mouthpiece must never be closer to thevehicle than 13" (30 cm). Do not sprayinto the locks.
• Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights canreduce lighting capacity considerably.Clean the headlights regularly, for exam-ple when refueling.
Special moonroof cautions:
• Always close the moonroof and sunshade before washing your vehicle.
• Never use abrasive cleaning agents onthe moonroof.
• Never use wax on the rubber sealsaround the moonroof.
Exterior componentsVolvo recommends the use of special cleaning products, available at your Volvo retailer, forcleaning colored plastic, rubber, or ornamentalcomponents such as chromed strips on the exte-rior of your vehicle. The instructions for usingthese products should be followed carefully. Sol-vents or stain removers should not be used.
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SPECIFICATIONS
370
List of labelsVehicle Emission Control Information. Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards, as evidenced by the cer-tification label on the underside of the hood.For further information regarding these regu-lations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
Engine oil. This label contains the recom-
mended engine oil specifications.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The
VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the dashboard. The Vehicle IdentificationNumber (VIN) should always be quoted in allcorrespondence concerning your vehicle withthe retailer and when ordering parts.
Tire inflation pressures. This label indicates
the correct inflation pressures for the tires that were on the vehicle when it left the fac-tory.
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Minis-try of Transport (CMVSS) standards(Canada). Your Volvo is designed to meet all
applicable safety standards, as evidenced bythe certification label on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural member at the side ofthe vehicle, at the rear of the driver's dooropening). This label also includes codes forpaint color, etc. For further information regar-ding these regulations, please consult yourVolvo retailer. U.S. models have the upperdecal; Canadian models have the lower one.
Related information
• Weights (p. 373)
• Engine specifications (p. 375)
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SPECIFICATIONS
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
384
Symbols in the main instrument panel
Warning symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolDescriptionSee
Low oil pressure(p. 69)
Parking brake A(p. 69)
SRS airbags(p. 69)
Seat belt reminder(p. 69)
Generator not charging(p. 69)
Fault in the brake system(p. 69)
Warning symbol(p. 69)
A
The symbol is Park only on models with the optional digital
instrument panel.
Related information
• Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 67)
• Information displays – warning symbols(p. 69)
• Information display – messages (p. 109)
Indicator symbols
The following tables list the most common warn- ing and indicator lights and symbols and a refer-ence to where more detailed information can befound.
: The red warning symbol illuminates to
indicate a problem related to safety and/or driva- bility. A message will also appear in the maininstruments panel's display.
: The information symbol illuminates and a
text message is displayed to provide the driver with necessary information about one of thevehicle's systems.
Indicator symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolDescriptionSee
Fault in the Active Bend- ing Light (ABL) *system(p. 67)
Malfunction indicator light(p. 67)
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)(p. 67)
Rear fog lights on(p. 67)
Stability system, Hill Descent Control, Trailer Stability Assist *(p. 67)
SymbolDescriptionSee
Tire pressure monitoring sensor (TPMS)(p. 67)
Low fuel level(p. 67)
Information symbol, see text in information dis-play(p. 67)
High beam indicator(p. 67)
Left turn signal indicator(p. 67)
Right turn signal indica- tor(p. 67)
Stability system , Sport mode(p. 167)
Related information
•Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 67)
• Information displays – warning symbols(p. 69)
• Information display – messages (p. 109)
INDEX
389
starting 252
switching off 253, 255
Engine compartment overview 330
Engine Drag Control (EDC) 167
Engine oil 376 checking 331
low pressure warning light 69
volumes 377
Engine remote start (ERS) 254
Environment 21
F
Federal Clean Air Act 324 Flat tires repairing with tire sealing system 316
Floor mats cleaning 365
placing correctly 252
Fluid specifications 378, 379
Fog lights 68 rear 89
Four C (active chassis system) 166
Front airbags 33 disconnecting passenger
INDEX
390Horn
82
I
ID, Volvo 20
Ignition modes 73, 74
Immobilizer 146
Important information 13
Indicator lights 63, 65, 69
Infant seats 48
Inflatable Curtain 40
Inflation pressure 300, 301
Inflation pressure table 380
Information and warning symbols, table of 383
Information lights 63, 65, 69
Inspection readiness 327
Instrument lighting 88
"theater" lighting 88
Instrument overview 60, 63
Instrument panel 63, 108, 109
Interior Air Quality System 121
Interior lighting 91Internet connection booking service 327
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors 54
J
Jack attaching 295
location of 295
Jump starting 255
K
Key blade 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 154
private locking 150
valet locking 150
Keyless drive 153 general description 155, 156
starting the vehicle 252
Keyless locking/unlocking 153
L
Labels list of 370
location of 369
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) 221, 222, 223, 224
Lane Keeping Aid 226, 227, 229, 230
LATCH anchors 54
Leather care 364
Lighting panel 83
Loading the vehicle 138, 140, 304 roof loads 139
Locking 157, 158, 160
Locking the vehicle 147
Locks, child safety 56
Low beams 84
Low oil pressure warning light 69
M
Main instrument panel 108, 109
Maintenance 324 hoisting the vehicle 326
performed by the owner 325
Malfunction indicator light 68
Messages in the instrument panel 108, 109Mirrors defroster 99
power door 97, 98
rearview, auto-dim function 99
retractable 97, 98
vanity 137
Moonroof 101, 102
INDEX
393
Three-way catalytic converter 283
Tire designations 302
Tire inflation pressure 380
Tire Monitor 309, 310, 311
Tire Pressure Monitoring System 312, 315
indicator light 68
Tires 292 age 293
changing from summer to winter 295
glossary of terms 305
improving economy 294
inflation pressure 300, 301
inflation pressure table 380
rotation 292
snow 307, 308
spare 298
specifications 302
speed ratings 302
storing 293
studded 307, 308
tire pressure monitoring system 312
tire sealing system 316
tread wear indicator 294
uniform tire quality grading 306
Tire sealing system 316 Top tether anchors (child restraint sys- tems) 55
Touching up paint 365
Towing a trailer 285, 287
Towing the vehicle 288, 289
Traction control 166, 167
Trailer towing 285, 287Transmission general description 256, 259
Hill Start Assist 257
oil 378
shiftlock override 261
Tread wear indicator 294
Trip computer 110
Trip odometers 73
Trips, long distance 278Trunk changing bulbs 343
opening manually 161
Tunnel detection 86
Turn signals 90 changing bulbs 340
indicator lights 68
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading 306
Unlocking the vehicle 147, 157, 158, 160
V
Valet locking 150
Vanity mirror 137changing bulbs 343
Vehicle Event Data 17
Vehicle information 19
Vehicle loading 138, 140, 304 roof loads 139
Vehicle maintenance 324 performed by the owner 325
Vehicle weights 373
Volvo and the environment 21
Volvo ID 20
Volvo maintenance 324
Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance 23
Volvo programs 23
Volvo Sensus 107
W
Warning flashers, hazard 89
Warning lights 63, 65, 69
Warning symbol 70
Warning system, collision 202, 204, 210