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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
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335
Checking the level
The fluid reservoir is concealed under the round cover at the rear of the engine compartment. Theround cover must be removed first before thereservoir cap can be accessed. Check, without removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir. Fluid type: DOT 4 boiling point >536 °F
(>280 °C).Replace : The fluid should be replaced according
to the intervals specified in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. When driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary toreplace the fluid more often. Consult a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
• If the fluid level is below the
MIN mark in
the reservoir or if a brake-related mes- sage is shown in the information display: DO NOT DRIVE . Have the car towed to a
trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian and have the brake system inspec-ted.
• Dot 4 should never be mixed with anyother type of brake fluid.
Filling
1. Turn and open the cover.
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid.
The level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks.Engine compartment – power steering fluid
The fluid level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. For capacities and recommended
fluid grade, see Fuel tank volume – specification and volume (p. 379).
Check the level frequently. It does not normally require changing.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power steer- ing system or if the vehicle has no electricalcurrent and must be towed, it is still possibleto steer the vehicle. However, keep in mindthat greater effort will be required to turn thesteering wheel.
Page 363 of 398

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
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361
Washing the car
The vehicle should be washed at regular inter- vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spotsadhere to the paint and may cause damage. Tohelp prevent corrosion, it is particularly importantto wash the car frequently in the wintertime.
The following points should be kept in mind when washing and cleaning the car:
CAUTION
Avoid using car washing detergents with a pH value lower than 3.5 or higher than 11.5.Doing so could result in discoloring of ano-dized aluminum surfaces on e.g., roof rails orthe frames around the side windows.
• Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight. Doing so may cause detergents and wax todry out and become abrasive. To avoidscratching, use lukewarm water to soften thedirt before you wash with a soft sponge, andplenty of sudsy water.
• Bird droppings
: Remove from paintwork as
soon as possible. Otherwise the finish maybe permanently damaged.
• A detergent can be used to facilitate thesoftening of dirt and oil.
• Dry the car with a clean chamois andremember to clean the drain holes in thedoors and rocker panels. •
Tar spots can be removed with tar removerafter the car has been washed.
• A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapywater can be used to clean the wiper blades.Frequent cleaning of the windshield andwiper blades improves visibility considerablyand also helps prolong the service life of thewiper blades.
• Wash off the dirt from the underside (wheelhousings, fenders, etc).
• In areas of high industrial fallout, more fre-quent washing is recommended.
NOTE
When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills.
CAUTION
•
During high pressure washing, the spray mouthpiece must never be closer to thevehicle than 13" (30 cm). Do not sprayinto the locks.
• Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights canreduce lighting capacity considerably.Clean the headlights regularly, for exam-ple when refueling.
Special moonroof cautions:
• Always close the moonroof and sunshade before washing your vehicle.
• Never use abrasive cleaning agents onthe moonroof.
• Never use wax on the rubber sealsaround the moonroof.
Exterior componentsVolvo recommends the use of special cleaning products, available at your Volvo retailer, forcleaning colored plastic, rubber, or ornamentalcomponents such as chromed strips on the exte-rior of your vehicle. The instructions for usingthese products should be followed carefully. Sol-vents or stain removers should not be used.
Page 381 of 398
SPECIFICATIONS
379
Power steering – specification
This fluid is used to help reduce and regulate steering force.
Specification: Power steering fluid recom-
mended by Volvo.
Related information
• Engine compartment – power steering fluid (p. 335)
Fuel tank volume – specification and volume The table lists the fuel tank volume for your vehi- cle.
VolumeSpecification
17.8 US gallons (67.5 liters)–
Related information
•Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler door (p. 282)
• Refueling – opening/closing fuel cap(p. 283)
• Refueling – octane rating (p. 280)
• Engine specifications (p. 375)
Page 393 of 398

INDEX
391
Motor oil
checking 331
volumes 377
O
Occupant safety 26
Occupant weight sensor 36
Octane recommendations 280
Odometer, trip 73Oil checking 331
volumes 377
Oil level sensor 332
Oil quality 376
OK button 108, 109
On Call Roadside Assistance 23
Outside temperature sensor 72
Overhead courtesy lighting 91
Overheating, engine 70
Ownership, changing 17
Oxygen sensors, heated 283
P
Paint, touching up 365
Park assist 231, 239
Park Assist Camera 240
Park Assist Pilot 235Parking brake electric, applying/releasing 273, 274, 276
warning light 69
Parking lights 88
Pedestrian detection 207, 210
Polishing 363Power front seat memory function 76
Power meter 66
Power mirrors 97, 98 defroster 99
Power moonroof 101, 102Power steering adjustable 171
fluid 335
Power steering fluid 379
Power windows 96
Pregnancy, using seat belts during 31
Private locking 150
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING 255, 350, 382
R
Rain sensor 94
Rear fog lights 89
Rear park assist 231, 239Rear seats center head restraint 79
folding 79, 81
heated 126
Rearview mirror auto-dim function 99
compass 100
Rear window defroster 99
Recalls 26
Recalls, child restraints 47
Refrigerant 381
Refueling 279, 280 fuel filler cap 283
fuel filler door 282, 283
fuel tank volume 379
Registering child restraints 47 Remote control private locking 150
Remote key 144, 145, 146, 148, 151 approach lighting 147
immobilizer 146