Vehicle care211Towing
Towing the vehicle
Disengage cap by using a
screwdriver and remove.
The towing eye is stowed with the vehicle tools 3 194.
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will
go until it stops in a horizontal
position.
Attach a tow rope – or better still a tow
rod – to the towing eye.
The towing eye must only be used for towing and not for recovering the
vehicle.
Switch on ignition to release steering
wheel lock and to permit operation of
brake lights, horn and windscreen
wiper.
Transmission in neutral.
Caution
Never tow a vehicle equipped with All Wheel Drive (AWD) with the
front or rear tyres on the road. If
you tow a vehicle equipped with
AWD while the front or rear tyres
are rolling on the road, the drive
system in the vehicle could be
severely damaged. When towing
vehicles equipped with AWD, all
four tyres must not be in contact
with the road.
Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
When the engine is not running,
considerably more force is needed to
brake and steer.
To prevent the entry of exhaust gases from the towing vehicle, switch on the
air recirculation system 3 126 and
close the windows.
212Vehicle careVehicles with manual transmission:
The vehicle must be towed facing
forwards. The maximum speed is
50 mph. In all other cases, and when
the transmission is defective, the front axle must be raised off the ground.
Vehicles with automatic transmission: Do not tow the vehicle using a towingeye. Towing with a tow rope could
cause severe automatic transmission
damage. When towing vehicles with
automatic transmission, use flat bed
or wheel lift equipment.
Seek the assistance of a workshop. After towing, unscrew the towing eye.
Insert cap and close cap.Towing another vehicle
Disengage the cap by using a
screwdriver and remove.
The towing eye is stowed with the
vehicle tools 3 194.
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will
go until it stops in a horizontal
position.
The lashing eye at the rear
underneath the vehicle must never be used as a towing eye.
Attach a tow rope – or even better a
tow bar – to the towing eye.
The towing eye must only be used for
towing and not for recovering a
vehicle.
Vehicle care213Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
After towing, unscrew the towing eye.
Insert cap at the bottom and engage
cap.
Appearance care
Exterior care
Locks The locks are lubricated at the factoryusing a high quality lock cylinder
grease. Use de-icing agent only when
absolutely necessary, as this has a
degreasing effect and impairs lock function. After using a de-icing agent, have the locks regreased by a
workshop.
Washing The paintwork of your vehicle is
exposed to environmental influences. Wash and wax your vehicle regularly.
When using automatic vehicle
washes, select a programme that
includes waxing.
Bird droppings, dead insects, resin,
pollen and the like should be cleaned
off immediately, as they contain
aggressive constituents which can
cause paint damage.If using a vehicle wash, comply with
the vehicle wash manufacturer's
instructions. The windscreen wiper
and rear window wiper must be
switched off. Remove antenna and
external accessories such as roof
racks etc.
If you wash your vehicle by hand,
make sure that the insides of the
wheel housings are also thoroughly
rinsed out.
Clean edges and folds on opened
doors and the bonnet as well as the
areas they cover.Caution
Always use a cleaning agent with
a pH value of 4 to 9.
Do not use cleaning agents on hot surfaces.
Have the door hinges of all doors
greased by a workshop.
Do not clean the engine compartment with a steam-jet or high-pressure jet
cleaner.
Vehicle care215Before and after winter, wash the
underbody and have the protective
wax coating checked.
Liquid gas system9 Danger
Liquid gas is heavier than air and
can collect in sink points.
Take care when performing work
at the underbody in a pit.
For painting work and when using a
drying booth at a temperature above
60 °C, the liquid gas system must be
completely evacuated.
Do not make any modifications to the
liquid gas system.
Towing equipment
Do not clean the coupling ball bar with a steam-jet or high-pressure jet
cleaner.
Rear carrier system Clean the rear carrier system with a
steam-jet or high-pressure jet cleaner
at least once a year.
Operate the rear carrier system
periodically if not in regular use, in
particular during winter.
Interior care
Interior and upholstery Only clean the vehicle interior,
including the instrument panel fascia
and panelling, with a dry cloth or
interior cleaner.
Clean the leather upholstery with
clear water and a soft cloth. In case of
heavy soiling, use leather care.
The instrument cluster and the
displays should only be cleaned using
a soft damp cloth. If necessary use a
weak soap solution.
Clean fabric upholstery with a
vacuum cleaner and brush. Remove
stains with an upholstery cleaner.
Clothing fabrics may not be
colourfast. This could cause visible
discolourations, especially on light- coloured upholstery. Removable
stains and discolourations should be
cleaned as soon as possible.Clean seat belts with lukewarm water or interior cleaner.Caution
Close Velcro fasteners as open
Velcro fasteners on clothing could damage seat upholstery.
The same applies to clothing with
sharp-edged objects, e.g. zips, belts or studded jeans.
Plastic and rubber parts
Plastic and rubber parts can be
cleaned with the same cleaner as
used to clean the body. Use interior
cleaner if necessary. Do not use any
other agent. Avoid solvents and petrol in particular. Do not use high-
pressure jet cleaners.
239Convex shape .............................. 31
Coolant and antifreeze ...............217
Cruise control ...................... 95, 151
Cupholders .................................. 58
Curtain airbag system .................. 50
D
Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Daytime running lights ...............118
Declaration of conformity ............232
Delayed locking ............................ 26
Descent control system .......93, 150
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......183
Diesel particle filter ....................141
Door open .................................... 96
Doors ............................................ 28
Driver assistance systems ..........151
Driver Information Centre .............96
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 172
Driving hints ................................ 133
E
Electric adjustment ......................31
Electrical system......................... 189
Electronic climate control system 127
Electronic driving programmes ..144
Electronic key system ...................21
Electronic Stability Control.......... 149
Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system ............93Electronic Stability Control off....... 93
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......177
Engine compartment fuse box ...189
Engine coolant ........................... 180
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................... 85
Engine data ............................... 224
Engine exhaust .......................... 140
Engine identification ...................220
Engine oil ................... 179, 217, 221
Engine oil pressure ......................94
Entry lighting .............................. 123
ERA GLONASS .......................... 112
Event data recorders ..................236
Exit lighting ................................ 124
Exterior care .............................. 213
Exterior light ................................. 95
Exterior lighting ....................12, 114
Exterior mirrors ............................. 31
F
Fault ........................................... 144
First aid kit ................................... 73
Fixed air vents ........................... 130
Flex-Fix system ............................ 60
Fog light ....................................... 95
Fog lights ................................... 186
Folding mirrors ............................. 31
Following distance indication ......156
Forward collision alert................. 154Front airbag system .....................49
Front fog lights ........................... 121
Front seats.................................... 39
Front storage ................................ 59
Fuel............................................. 165
Fuel consumption - CO 2-
Emissions ............................... 171
Fuel for diesel engines ..............165
Fuel for liquid gas operation .......166
Fuel for petrol engines ...............165
Fuel gauge ................................... 84
Fuel selector ................................ 85
Fuses ......................................... 189
G
Gauges ......................................... 83
Gear shifting ................................. 93
General information ...................172
Glovebox ..................................... 58
Glove box lighting .......................123
H Halogen headlights ....................185
Hand brake ................................. 147
Hazard warning flashers ............120
Headlight flash ........................... 116
Headlight range adjustment ......117
Headlights when driving abroad 117
Head restraint adjustment .............8
Head restraints ............................ 38
Heated mirrors ............................. 32
241Rear view camera ...................... 159
Rear window wiper/washer .......... 79
Recommended fluids and lubricants ........................ 217, 221
Refuelling ................................... 168 Registered trademarks ...............235
Retained power off .....................135
Reversing lights .........................121
Ride control systems ..................148
Roof .............................................. 36
Roof load ...................................... 73
Roof rack ..................................... 73
S Seat adjustment ....................... 6, 40Seat belt ........................................ 8
Seat belt reminder .......................91
Seat belts ..................................... 43
Seat heating ................................. 42
Seat position ................................ 39
Selector lever ............................. 142
Service ....................................... 131
Service display ............................ 86
Service information ....................216
Side airbag system ......................49
Software acknowledgement .......234
Spare wheel ............................... 207
Speed limiter......................... 95, 153
Speedometer ............................... 83
Starting and operating ................133Starting off ................................... 16
Starting the engine ....................136
Steering ...................................... 133
Steering wheel adjustment ......9, 76
Steering wheel controls ...............76
Stop-start system........................ 137
Storage compartments .................58
Sunglasses storage .....................59
Sunroof ........................................ 36
Sunvisor lights ........................... 123
Sun visors .................................... 35
Symbols ......................................... 4
T
Tachometer ................................. 84
Tail lights ................................... 187
Three-point seat belt .................... 44
Tools .......................................... 194
Top-tether fastening eyes ............57
Tow bar....................................... 172
Towing ................................ 172, 211
Towing another vehicle .............212
Towing equipment .....................173
Towing the vehicle .....................211
Traction Control system ............. 148
Traction Control system off........... 93
Traffic sign assistant .............96, 160
Trailer towing ............................. 172
Transmission ............................... 16
Transmission display .................142Tread depth ............................... 200
Trip odometer .............................. 83
Turn and lane-change signals ...121
Turn signal ................................... 90
Tyre chains ................................ 201
Tyre designations ......................195
Tyre pressure ............................ 195
Tyre pressure monitoring system ............................... 94, 196
Tyre pressures ........................... 230
Tyre repair kit ............................. 202
U
Ultrasonic parking assist............. 157
Underseat storage .......................60
Upholstery .................................. 215
Uplevel display ............................. 96
Using this manual ..........................3
V Valet mode ................................. 100
Vehicle battery ........................... 182
Vehicle checks............................ 178
Vehicle data ................................ 221
Vehicle data recording and privacy ..................................... 236
Vehicle detected ahead ................95
Vehicle dimensions .................... 228
Vehicle Identification Number ....219
Vehicle jack ................................ 194
Vehicle messages .....................102