
4377-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
7
Maintenance and care
Wheels
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are
equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width and
inset
*.
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
Toyota does not recommend using the following:
● Wheels of different sizes or types
● Used wheels
● Bent wheels that have been straightened
● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.
● When rotating, repairing or changi ng your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).
● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using tire
chains.
● Use only Toyota genuine balance we ights or equivalent and a plas-
tic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or
cause a loss of handling control.
Wheel selection
Aluminum wheel precautions (if equipped)

5389-1. Specifications
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall
of the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
*
that follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy
duty battery, and special trim

5399-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
Rim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and
dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
curb weight, accessory weight, and normal
occupant weight (distributed in accordance
with Table 1
* below), and dividing by two
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees to
the centerline of the tread
CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire
Tire related termMeaning

5429-1. Specifications
*: Table 1 ⎯ Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for
various designated seating capacities
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight
Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and
which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( )
on at least one sidewall
Test rim
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread ribA tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separationPulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indicators
(TWI)The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixtureThe fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Tire related termMeaning
Designated seating
capacity, Number of
occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded
vehicle
2 through 422 in front
5 through 1032 in front, 1 in second seat
11 through 155
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
16 through 207
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat

580Alphabetical index
Language (multi-information display) ..... 92
LATCH anchors ................... 63, 64
Lever Auxiliary catch lever .............. 415
Hood lock release lever ........ 415
Shift lever .............................. 184
Turn signal lever ................... 191
Wiper lever............................ 197
License plate lights
Light switch ........................... 193
Replacing light bulbs............. 460
Wattage ................................ 528
Light bulbs Replacing .............................. 450
Wattage ................................ 528
Lights Cargo lamp switch ................ 365
Engine switch light (ignition switch light) ........... 363
Fog light switch ..................... 196
Headlight switch.................... 193
Illuminated entry system ....... 365
Interior lights ......................... 364
Interior lights list .................... 363
Outer foot light ...................... 363
Personal lights ...................... 364
Replacing light bulbs............. 448
Turn signal lever ................... 191
Vanity lights .......................... 384
Wattage ................................ 528
Load capacity........................... 156
Luggage compartment features .................................. 383
Luggage storage box .............. 381 Maintenance
Do-it-yourself maintenance... 413
General maintenance ........... 409
Maintenance data ................. 510
Maintenance requirements ... 407
Resetting the message indicating maintenance is
required .............................. 408
Malfunction indicator lamp..... 475
Manual headlight leveling dial .......................................... 194
Map holder ............................... 372
Master warning light ....... 476, 482
Meter Indicators ................................ 86
Instrument panel light control .................................. 89
Meters..................................... 88
Multi-information display ......... 90
Warning lights ......................... 85
Mirrors Inside rear view mirror .......... 127
Outside rear view
mirror defoggers ......... 348, 355
Outside rear view mirrors ..... 130
Vanity mirrors ....................... 384
Moon roof ................................. 141 Door lock linked
moon roof operation ........... 142
Jam protection function ........ 141
Operation .............................. 141
MP3 disc ................................... 275
Multi-information display.......... 90 Settings................................... 92
Trip information....................... 91
Warning message................. 482
LM

585Alphabetical index
Information ............................ 533
Replacing .............................. 486
Rotating tires......................... 426
Size ....................................... 526
Snow tires ............................. 247
Spare tire .............................. 487
Tire pressure warning system ......... ....................... 427
Warning light ......................... 477
Tissue pocket........................... 374
Tools ......................................... 487
Top tether strap ............. 68, 69, 72
Total load capacity .......... 156, 512
TOW/HAUL switch .. ................. 187
Towing Bumper towing ...................... 172
Dinghy towing ....................... 181
Emergency towing ................ 470
Fifth wheel trailer .................. 171
Trailer brake controller .......... 242
Trailer towing ........................ 158
TRAC (Traction Control) ......... 235
Trailer brake controller ........... 242
Transmission ........................... 184 Automatic transmission......... 184
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P ..................... 188
S mode ................................. 186
Trip meters ................................. 90
Turn signal lights..................... 191 Replacing light
bulbs ................... 453, 459, 461
Turn signal lever ................... 191
Wattage ................................ 528 USB port ................... 261, 280, 284
Vanity lights
Vanity lights .......................... 384
Wattage ................................ 528
Vanity mirrors .......................... 384
Vehicle data recordings .............. 9
Vehicle identification number ................................... 519
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) ...................................... 235
Ventilators
(seat ventilators) ................... 360
Voice command system ......... 334
VSC (Vehicle Stabilit y Control) .... 235U
V

586Alphabetical index
Warning buzzersBrake system ....... ......... 475, 483
Downshifting ......................... 190
Intuitive parking assist .......... 208
Key reminder ........................ 183
Light reminder ....................... 195
Open door ..................... 476, 483
Open moon roof .................... 143
Seat belt reminder ................ 476
Warning lights............................ 85
ABS....................................... 476
Brake system ....... ................. 475
Charging system ................... 475
Cruise control........................ 477
Low fuel level ........................ 476
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 475
Master warning light.............. 476
Open door ............................. 476
Seat belt reminder light ......... 476
Slip indicator ......................... 477
SRS ...................................... 475
Tire pressure......................... 477
Warning messages .................. 482
Washer...................................... 197 Checking ............................... 425
Low windshield washer fluid
warning message ............... 483
Preparing and checking
before winter....................... 245
Switch ................................... 197
Washing and waxing ............... 402 Weight
Cargo capacity...................... 156
Cargo weight rating .............. 564
Gross axle weight rating ....... 566
Gross combination weight rating ....................... 162
Gross vehicle weight
rating .................................. 566
Load limits ............................ 156
Towing capacity ............ 156, 162
Trailer Weight Rating ......................... 156, 162
TWR ............................. 156, 162
Vehicle capacity
weight ......................... 156, 512
Wheels
Replacing wheels ................. 438
Size....................................... 526
Window glasses ...................... 134
Window lock switch ................ 134
Windows................................... 134 Back window......................... 137
Back window
defogger ..................... 348, 355
Power back window .............. 138
Power windows..................... 134
Windshield wiper de-icer ............................ 349, 356
Windshield wipers ................... 197
Winter driving tips ................... 245
Wireless remote control key Locking/Unlocking ................ 101
Replacing the battery............ 443
WMA disc ................................. 275
W