Page 401 of 576
401
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■ Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine,
wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bot-
tom of the engine.
Hold a rag under the end and
pull the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull
the dipstick out and check the oil
level.
Low
Normal
Excessive
The shape of the dipstick may
differ depending on the type of
vehicle or engine.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.
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402 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near
the low level mark, add engine
oil of the same type as already in
the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil. Remove the oil filler cap, turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly.
Checking the dipstick.
Reinstall the filler cap, turning it clockwise.
The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level between low and
full on the dipstick is indicated as follows:
1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 lmp.qt.)
Engine oil selection →P. 516
ItemsClean funnel
Page 517 of 576
517
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
How to read oil container label:
The International Lubricant Spec
ification Advisory Committee
(ILSAC) Certification Mark is adde d to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
Cooling system
Capacity Vehicles without towing package
13.1 qt. (12.4 L, 10.9 Imp.qt.)
Vehicles with towing package
14.1 qt. (13.3 L, 11.7 Imp.qt.)
Coolant typeUse either of the following.
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Page 518 of 576
518 6-1. Specifications
Ignition system
Electrical system
Differential
*: Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at thefactory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an
equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please con-
tact your Toyota dealer for further details.
Spark plug
Make DENSO
Gap SK20HR11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
NOTICE
■
Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning engine.
Battery
Open voltage at
68° F (20 °C): 12.6 ⎯ 12.8 V Fully charged
12.2 ⎯ 12.4 V Half charged
11 . 8
⎯ 12.0 V Discharged
(Voltage checked 20 minutes after the
key is removed with all the lights
turned off)
Charging rates 5 A max.
Oil capacity
Front
(4WD models)2.17 qt. (2.05 L, 1.80 Imp.qt.)
Rear
1.64 qt. (1.55 L, 1.36 Imp.qt.)
Oil type and viscosity*Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil
LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent
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519
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Automatic transmission
*: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference. If replacement is necessary,
contact your Toyota dealer.
Transfer (4WD models)
Fluid capacity*11.7 qt. (11.1 L, 9.8 Imp.qt.)
Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
■Automatic transmission fluid type
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS”
may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission
accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmis-
sion of your vehicle.
Oil capacity 1.43 qt. (1.35 L, 1.19 Imp.qt.)
Oil typeGear oil API GL-5
Recommended oil viscosity SAE 75W-90
Page 565 of 576

565
Alphabetical index
Engine
Compartment........................ 400
Engine switch ....................... 158
Hood ..................................... 399
How to start the
engine ................................ 158
Identification number ............ 514
If the engine will not start...... 497
Ignition switch ...................... 158
Overheating .......................... 504
Engine coolant
Capacity ............................... 517
Checking .............................. 405
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 266
Engine coolan t temperature
gauge ..................................... 168
Engine immobilizer system .... 105
Engine oil Capacity ............................... 516
Checking .............................. 401
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 266
Engine switch .......................... 158
Event data recorder .................. 25 FFV ....................................100, 523
Flex-fuel ............................100, 523
Flexible fuel vehicle .........100, 523
Floor mat...................................363
Fluid
Brake .....................................407
Washer ..................................413
Fog lights
Replacing light bulbs .............447
Switch....................................193
Wattage .................................522
Four-wheel drive system .........239
Front air conditioning system ....................................294
Front passenger occupant classification system ............124
Front passenger’s seat belt
reminder light.........................471
Front seats Adjustment ..............................48
Front side marker lights Replacing light bulbs .............447
Switch....................................187
Wattage .................................522
Front turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs .............447
Wattage .................................522
Fuel Capacity ................................515
Fuel gauge ............................168
Fuel pump shut off system ....468
Gas station information .........576
Information ............................523
Refueling ...............................100
Type ......................................515
Fuel filler door ..........................100
Fuel pump shut off system .....468
Fuses.........................................435F
*: Refer to “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”.
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576
GAS STATION INFORMATION
Auxiliary catch leverP. 399Fuel filler doorP. 100
Tire inflation pressure
P. 5 2 1
Hood lock release lever P. 399
Fuel tank capacity
(Reference) 26.4 gal. (100.0 L, 22.0 lmp.gal.)
Fuel type
P. 515
Cold tire inflation
pressureP. 5 2 1
Engine oil capacity
(Drain and refill-reference)qt. (L, Imp.qt.)
With filter 7.9 (7.5, 6.6)
Without filter 7.5 (7.1, 6.2)
Engine oil type P. 516