Brake fluidFig. 156
Brake fluid reservoir
Check the brake fluid under the following conditions.The vehicle is on a horizontal surface.
The engine is turned off.
Check brake fluid level - the brake fluid level must lie between the markings
“MIN” and “MAX” » Fig. 156.
Specification - the brake fluid must comply with the standard VW 501 14 (this
standard meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4).
WARNING■ The following instructions must be followed at all times when working on
the engine compartment » page 128.■
If the fluid level drops significantly within a short time or if it drops below
the “MIN” » Fig. 156mark, this may be an indication of a leak in the brake
system.
Stop driving - There is a risk of an accident! Seek help from a
specialist garage.
Note
■ The brake fluid is changed as part of a compulsory inspection service.■Too low brake fluid level is indicated by the warning light being shown on
the display of the instrument cluster as well as the corresponding message
» page 30 . We still recommend inspecting the brake fluid level in the reservoir
from time to time.Vehicle battery
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Check condition
134
Charging
135
Disconnect/reconnect and change
135
The vehicle battery represents a power source for the motor to start and for the supply of electrical consumers in the car.
Depending on the engine, the vehicle battery is either in the engine compart-
ment or the luggage compartment.
Automatic shutdown of consumers - vehicle battery discharge protection
The on-board power supply system tries to prevent the vehicle battery from
discharging in the following ways when it is subject to heavy loading. ▶ By increasing the engine idle speed.
▶ Through the power limitation of certain consumers.
▶ By switching off some consumers (e.g. heated seats) for as long as necessa-
ry.
Warning symbols on the vehicle battery
SymbolMeaningAlways wear eye protection!Battery acid is severely caustic. Always wear gloves and eye pro-
tection!Keep fire, sparks, open flames and lit cigarettes well clear of the
vehicle battery!When charging the vehicle battery, a highly explosive gas mixture
is produced!Keep children away from the vehicle battery! 133Inspecting and replenishing
WARNINGAlways properly secure the fire extinguisher - there is a risk of injury in the
event of sudden braking or a vehicle collision.
Vehicle tool kit
Fig. 163
Vehicle tool kit
The box with the tool kit is located in the storage compartment for the spare
wheel and may be secured with tape, depending on specification.
Depending on the equipment, not all the components listed in the on-board
tool kit have to be contained in it.
Screwdriver
Spanner for removing and installing the tail light
Top section for the anti-theft wheel bolts
Towing eyelet
Clamps for removing the wheel trims
Jack with sign
Wheel wrench
Extraction pliers for the wheel bolt caps
Breakdown kit
123456789WARNING■ The factory-supplied lifting jack is only intended for your model of vehicle.
Under no circumstances attempt to lift other vehicles or loads with it –
there is a risk of injury.■
Always stow the tool safely in the box and make sure that it is attached
with the belt to the spare wheel - otherwise it could cause injury to the oc-
cupants if breaking suddenly or colliding with another vehicle.
CAUTION
Screw the jack back to its starting position prior to putting it back in its box -
risk of damage to the box.
Note
The declaration of conformity is included with the jack or the log folder.
Changing a wheel
Preliminary work
For safety's sake, the following instructions must be observed before
changing a wheel on the road.
›
Park the vehicle as far as possible away from the traffic flow - choose a place
with a flat and firm surface.
›
Switch off the engine.
›
For vehicles with manual transmission , select 1st gear .
›
For vehicles with automatic transmission , place the selector lever in the P
position.
›
Firmly apply the handbrake.
›
Switch on the hazard warning lights and set up the warning triangle at the
prescribed distance.
›
Have all the occupants get out . The passengers should not stand on the
road while the wheel is being changed (they should remain behind a crash
barrier, for instance).
›
Uncouple any trailers.
Changing a wheel
›
Take out the emergency or spare wheel » page 142.
›
Remove the full wheel trim » page 143 or caps » page 143 .
›
Loosen the wheel bolts » page 144 » .
141Emergency equipment and self-help
Preparing to use the breakdown kitRead and observe
on page 145 first.
For safety's sake, the following instructions must be observed before
undertaking a wheel repair on a road.
›
Park the vehicle as far as possible away from the traffic flow - choose a place
with a flat and firm surface.
›
Switch off the engine.
›
For vehicles with manual transmission , select 1st gear .
›
For vehicles with automatic transmission , place the selector lever in the P
position.
›
Firmly apply the handbrake.
›
Switch on the hazard warning lights and set up the warning triangle at the
prescribed distance.
›
Have all the occupants get out . While the repair is being carried out, the pas-
sengers should not stand on the road (instead they should remain behind a
crash barrier, for instance).
›
Uncouple any trailers.
Sealing and inflating tyres
Read and observe
on page 145 first.
Sealing
›
Unscrew the valve cap from the damaged tyre.
›
Insert the valve remover
2
» Fig. 170 on page 145 on the valve insert, so that
the valve insert fits into the slot of the valve remover.
›
Unscrew the valve insert and place it on a clean base (rag, paper etc.).
›
Forcefully shake bottle
10
» Fig. 170 on page 145 several times.
›
Firmly screw the inflation hose
3
onto the tyre inflater bottle
10
. The film on
the bottle cap is pierced.
›
Remove the plug from the inflation hose
3
and insert the bottle onto the
tyre valve.
›
Hold the bottle
10
with the bottom facing upwards and fill all of the sealing
agent from the tyre inflater bottle into the tyre.
›
Remove the filler plug from the tyre valve.
›
Screw in the valve insert with the valve remover
2
.
Inflating
›
Screw the tyre inflation hose
7
» Fig. 170 on page 145 firmly onto the tyre
valve.
› For vehicles with
manual transmission , set the lever in the neutral position.›On vehicles with automatic transmission , place the selector lever in the P
position.›
Start the engine.
›
Plug the connector
6
into the 12-volt socket » page 71.
›
Switch on the air compressor with the ON and OFF switch
9
.
›
Once tyre inflation pressure of 2.0-2.5 bar has been reached, turn off the air
compressor. Maximum run time of 6 minutes » .
›
If you cannot reach an air pressure of 2.0 - 2.5 bar, unscrew the tyre inflation
hose
7
from the tyre valve.
›
Drive the vehicle 10 metres forwards or backwards to allow the sealing agent
to “distribute” in the tyre.
›
Firmly screw the tyre inflation hose
7
back onto the tyre valve and repeat
the inflation process.
›
Stick the sticker
1
» Fig. 170 on page 145 on the dashboard in the driver's
field of view.
At a tyre inflation pressure of 2.0 – 2.5 bar, the journey can be continued at a
maximum speed of 80 km/h or 50 mph.
WARNING■ If the tire does not inflate at least. 2.0 bar, the damage is too great. The
sealing agent cannot be used to seal the tyre. Stop driving! Seek help
from a specialist garage.■
The tyre inflation hose and air compressor may get hot as the tyre is be-
ing inflated – there is a risk of burning.
CAUTION
Switch off the air compressor if it has been running for as much as 6 minutes –
risk of damage to the compressor! Allow the air compressor to cool a few mi-
nutes before switching it on again.
Information on driving with repaired tyres
Read and observe
on page 145 first.
The inflation pressure of the repaired tyre must be checked after driving for 10minutes.
If the tyre pressure is 1.3 bar or less
›
The tyre cannot be properly sealed with the breakdown kit.
Do not contin-
ue to drive! Seek help from a specialist garage.
146Do-it-yourself
Fuse arrangement in the engine compartmentFig. 189
Fuses
Read and observe and on page 153 first.
No.Power consumer1Radiator fan2Glow plug system3ABS or ESC4Additional electrical heating, heated windscreen5Additional electrical heating, heated windscreen6Automatic gearbox7Engine control system8Windscreen wipers9Battery data module10ABS or ESC11Not assigned12Injectors, valve for fuel metering, control valve for fuel pressure13Brake pedal switch14Fuel pump, radiator fan, cooling pump, pump intercooling15Engine control system, voltage stabiliser for taxi vehicles16Starter17Engine control system18Additional electric heater, valve for intake manifold, wastegate, oil
temperature, valve for activated charcoal filter, valve for oil pressure
controlNo.Power consumer19Lambda probe20Glow plug system, crankcase ventilation heater
Bulbs
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Bulb arrangement in the front headlights
157
Replacing the bulb for the side light (Halogen headlights)
157
Changing the bulb for main beam, separate daytime running lights, and
parking light
157
Changing the bulb for the front turn signal light
158
Changing light bulbs for fog lights
159
Changing the bulb for the licence plate light
159
Removing/installing taillights
160
Replacing the bulbs in the taillight assembly
160
We recommend having bulbs replaced by a specialist garage or seeking other
expert help in the event of any uncertainties.
▶ Switch off the ignition and all of the lights before replacing a bulb.
▶ Faulty bulbs must only be replaced with the same type of bulbs. The designa-
tion is located on the light socket or the glass bulb.
We recommend having the headlight settings checked by a specialist garage after replacing a bulb in the low, high or fog beam.
In the case of failure of a Xenon gas discharge bulb or an LED diode, visit a
specialist garage.
WARNING■ Always read and observe the warning notes before completing any work
in the engine compartment » page 128.■
Accidents can be caused if the road in front of the vehicle is not suffi-
ciently illuminated and the vehicle cannot or can only be seen with difficul-
ty by other road users.
156Do-it-yourself
Index
A
ABS Operation
97
Warning light32
Acceptance and recycling of used vehicles
120
Accessories118
Adjusting Steering wheel
11
Adjusting the seats10
Adjustment Beam range
54
Advance warning / emergency braking37
Advice on tyre/wheel usage136
Air-conditioning system Air outlet vents
84
Airbag15
Adjustments and impairments to the airbag system
119
Deactivation18
Deployment16
Warning light32
Airbag system15
Air conditioning82
Air distribution control84
Climatronic83
Manual air conditioning82
Air distribution control84
Air outlet vents84
Alarm49
Trailer117
All-year tyres139
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)97
Anti-theft alarm system49
Trailer117
Anti-theft wheel bolts143
Armrest Front64
Rear65
Ashtray70
Assembling the tow bar, Step 1
113
tow bar, Step 2113
Assist systems96
Auto Check Control38
Automatic drive Selector lever
92
Automatic driving light control55
Automatic gearbox92
Kickdown94
Malfunction34
Selector lever-emergency unlocking151
Selector lever lock93
Starting-off and driving94
Tiptronic93
Warning light34
Automatic shutdown of consumers133
Automatic transmission Selector lever lock
93
AUX68
Avoiding damage to your vehicle95
B
Ball bar Standby position
112
Ball head Check fitting
114
Ready position112
Battery Change in key
150
Belts12
Belt tensioners14
Bluetooth See Owner´s Manual -Infotainment
6
Bonnet Closing129
Opening129
Boot Cargo element
79
Class N1 vehicles79
Hooks77
See boot lid51
Storage compartments78
Boot cover Parking position
78
Boot lid Automatic locking
51
Open/Close51
Brake Assist (HBA)98
Brake booster89
Brake fluid133
Check133
specification133
Brake pads New
89
Brake pedal (automatic transmission) Warning light
34
Brakes Brake booster
89
Brake fluid133
Braking and stabilisation systems96
Handbrake90
Information on braking89
Warning lights30
Brake system96
Braking Running in
94
Breakdown kit145
Breakdown service see Help in an emergency
8
Buttons in the door Electric window
52
169Index
C
Camera See reversing camera
101
CAR See Owner´s Manual -Infotainment
6
Car battery Check condition
134
Cover134
Disconnecting and reconnecting135
Replacing135
Warning light34
Winter operation134
CAR button See Owner´s Manual -Infotainment
6
Car care Exterior
123
Interior125
Outside124
Car computer see multifunction display
39
Care and maintenance118
Cargo element79
Carrier81
Car washing122
Exterior123
Interior125
Washing122
Central locking45
Problems49
Central locking button47
Change battery
150
Changing Windscreen wiper blades
152
Changing a wheel141
Changing141
Changing gear Selector lever
92
Changing wheelsWheels141
Charging a vehicle battery135
Check Brake fluid
133
Engine oil131
Fit ball head properly114
Oil level131
Checking Battery status
134
Coolant132
Checks Statutory checks
118
Children and safety19
Child safety lock49
Child seat19
Classification21
Installation location21, 23
ISOFIX22, 23
on the front passenger seat20, 21
TOP TETHER24
Cigarette lighter70
Cleaning the vehicle Outside
124
Windows124
Climatronic82
air distribution control84
Automatic mode84
Operating elements83
Clothes hook73
Cockpit27
Lighting57
Comfort signalling55
COMING HOME56
Compartments67
Component protection119
Computer see multifunction display
39
Coolant131
Checking132
Refilling132
Temperature display29
Warning light35
CORNER See Fog lights with the CORNER function
56
Correct routing of seat belt
13
Correct seated position10
Correct seating position12
Cup holders69
D
DAY LIGHT See Daytime running lights
54
Daytime running lights54
Dazzle60
De-icing the windscreen and rear window59
Deactivation Airbag
18
Delayed locking of the boot lid See boot lid
51
Departure angle166
Diesel127
Diesel fuel127
Diesel particle filter (DPF)36
Digital Clock38
Digital Service Plan121
Dipstick131
Display Cardinal points
37
Coolant temperature29
Fuel level29
Gear changes38
In the instrument cluster37
MAXI DOT41
Service intervals42
170Index
DisposalAcceptance and recycling of used vehicles120
Distance warning107
Warning light36
Door Child safety lock
49
Emergency locking151
Emergency locking of the driver's door150
Opening/Closing48
Door alarm37
Drive Driving through water
95
DriveGreen94
Driving Emissions
163
Fuel consumption163
Maximum speed167
through water95
E
Economical driving
94
EDL98
Electric power windows Operational faults
53
Electric window51
Buttons in the driver´s door52
Electronic Differential Lock (EDL)98
Electronic immobiliser86
Emergency Hazard warning light system
57
Jump-starting147
Selector lever-unlocking151
Starting / stopping the engine with the push of a button
87
Starting the engine / stopping with the push of a button
88
Towing the vehicle148
Towing the vehicle using the trailer device149
Tyre repair145
Unlocking/locking the door150
Unlocking / locking the door151
Emergency equipment Fire extinguisher
140
First aid kit140
Jack141
Reflective vest140
Vehicle tool kit141
Warning triangle140
Emergency spare Removing / stowing
142
Emission control system32
Emissions163
Engine Information messages
35
Running in94
Engine compartment128
Brake fluid133
Coolant131
Engine oil130
Overview129
Vehicle battery133
Windscreen washer fluid130
Engine drag torque control (MSR)97
Engine number162
engine oil specification
130
Engine oil130
Check131
Oil changing130
Refilling131
Warning light35
EPC32
ESC Operation
97
Warning light31
Extended warranty5
F
Fastening elements
76
Fatigue detection108
Films123
Fire extinguisher140
First aid kit140
Flashing55
Floor covering in the luggage compartment79
Fog lights Warning light
34
Fog lights/rear fog light56
Fog lights with the CORNER function56
Footmats91
refer to footmats91
Force limiter Window
53
Front Assist105
Deactivation/activation108
Distance warning107
Malfunctions108
Operation106
Radar sensor106
Warning and automatic braking107
Warning light36, 37
Front seats63
Fuel126
Diesel127
Fuel gauge29
refer to Fuel126
Refuelling126
Unleaded petrol126
Warning light33
Fuel consumption163
Fuel reserve33
Fuses153
in the dashboard153, 154
in the engine compartment155, 156
G
Gearbox Information messages
34
171Index
Gear changeGear recommendation38
Information on the selected gear38
Gear changing Gear stick
91
Genuine parts119
Glasses compartment72
GPS See Owner´s Manual -Infotainment
6
H
Handbrake
90
Warning light30
Hazard warning light system57
HBA98
Headrests65
Heating82
Air distribution control84
Mirrors62
Seats66
Windscreen and rear window59
Help in an emergency8
HHC98
Hill Start Assist (HHC)98
Hitch111
Hooks77
Horn27
I
Ignition lock
87
Images See Owner´s Manual -Infotainment
6
Immobiliser86
In an emergency Changing a wheel
141
Inertia reels14
Information about the towing process148
Information system37
Auto Check Control37
Door alarm37
Gear recommendation38
MAXI DOT display41
Multifunction display39
Service interval display42
Infotainment6
Instrument cluster28
See instrument cluster28
Warning lights29
interior light58
Interior lighting58
Interior monitor50
iPad holder74
ISOFIX22, 23
J
Jack
141
Jacking points Raise vehicle
144
Jump-starting147
K
KESSY Unlocking/locking
47
key Switch on/off ignition
87
Key Change battery
150
Lock46
Starting / stopping the engine87
Unlock46
L
Lamp failure Warning light
36
Lamps Warning light
36
LEAVING HOME56
Lever Cruise control
104
Front Assist108
Operation of the information system39
Speed regulating system105
Turn signal/main beam55
Windscreen wipers60, 61
Light Automatic driving light control
55
Beam range adjustment54
Cockpit57
COMING HOME / LEAVING HOME56
Daytime running lights54
Driving abroad57
Flash55
Fog lights/rear fog light56
Fog lights with the CORNER function56
Hazard warning light system57
Headlight cleaning system61
Low beam54
Parking light54, 57
Replacing bulbs156
Switching on/off54
Turn signal/main beam55
Light bulbs Replacing
156
Lighting Interior lighting
57
Luggage compartment75
Lights53
Warning lights29
Load163
Lock Individual settings
48
Key46
Locking Central locking button
47
in case of emergency151
KESSY47
Remote control46
172Index