The essentials
Oil Fig. 61
Engine oil dipstick. Fig. 62
In the engine compartment: Engine
oil fi
ller cap. The level is measured using the dipstick loca-
t
ed in the en
gine c
ompartment
››› page 270.
The oil should leave a mark between zones A and
C . It should never exceed zone
A .
● Zone A : Do not add oil.
● Zone B : You can add oil but keep the level
in th at
zone. ●
Zone C : Add oil up to zone
B .
T op
pin
g up engine oil
● Unscrew cap from oil filler opening.
● Add oil slowly.
● At the same time, check the level to ensure
you do not a
dd too much. ●
When the oil l
evel reaches at least zone B ,
u n
s
crew the engine oil filler cap carefully.
Engine oil additives
No type of additive should be mixed with the
engine oil. The deterioration caused by these
additives is not covered by the warranty. » 59
Advice
Engine compartment Chec k
in
g levels Fig. 247
Diagram for the location of the various elements. From time to time, the levels of the different
fluid
s
in the
vehicle must be checked. Never
fill with incorrect fluids, otherwise serious
damage to the engine may be caused.
Coolant expansion tank
Engine oil dipstick
Engine oil filler cap
Brake fluid reservoir
Vehicle battery (underneath the cover)
Windscreen washer reservoir
The checking and refilling of service fluids
are carried out on the components men-
tioned above. These operations are descri-
bed in ››› page 270.
1 2
3
4
5
6 Overview
Y
ou w
i
ll find further explanations, instruc-
tions and restrictions on the technical speci-
fications as of ››› page 289.
Working in the engine compartment Read the additional information carefully
›› ›
page 17
Always be aware of the danger of injury and
scalding as well as the risk of accident or fire
when working in the engine compartment
(e.g. when checking and refilling fluids). Al-
ways observe the warnings listed below and
follow all general safety precautions. The en- gine compartment of the vehicle is a poten-
tia
l
ly hazardous area ››› .
WARNING
● Swit c
h the engine off, remove the key from
the ignition and apply the hand brake. If the
vehicle has a manual gearbox, place the lever
in neutral; if it has an automatic gearbox,
place the selector lever in position P. Wait for
the engine to cool down.
● Keep children away from the engine com-
partment
.
● Never spill liquids used for vehicle opera-
tion on the engine comp
artment, as these
may catch fire (e.g. the antifreeze in coolant). 270
Checking and refilling levels
Checking engine oil level Fig. 248
Engine oil dipstick. Read the additional information carefully
› ›
›
page 59
The engine oil dipstick indicates the level of
the oil.
Checking oil level
– Park the vehicle in a horizontal position.
– Briefly run the engine at idle speed until
the operating t
emperature is reached and
then stop.
– Wait for about two minutes.
– Pull out the dipstick. Wipe the dipstick with
a cle
an cloth and insert it again, pushing it
in as far as it will go.
– Then pull it out once more and check the oil
level
››› Fig. 248. Top up with engine oil if
necessary. Depending on how you drive and the condi-
tions in whic
h the vehicle is used, oil con-
sumption can be up to 0.5 l/1000 km. Oil
consumption is likely to be higher for the first
5,000 km. For this reason the engine oil level
must be checked at regular intervals, prefera-
bly when filling the tank and before a jour-
ney. WARNING
Any work carried out in the engine compart-
ment or on the en gine mu
st be carried out
cautiously.
● When working in the engine compartment,
alwa
ys observe the safety warnings
››› page 270. CAUTION
If the oil level is above area A , do not start
the engine. Thi
s could result in damage to the
engine and catalytic converter. Contact a
Technical Service. Topping up engine oil
Fig. 249
In the engine compartment: Engine
oi l
fi
ller cap. Read the additional information carefully
› ›
›
page 59
Before opening the bonnet, read and observe
the warnings ››› in Working in the engine
c omp
ar
tment on page 270.
The position of the oil filler opening is shown
in the corresponding engine compartment il-
lustration ››› page 270.
Engine oil specification ›››
page 60. WARNING
Oil is highly inflammable! Ensure that no oil
come s
into contact with hot engine compo-
nents when topping up. » 273
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety
Index
Driving mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Driv in
g pr
ofile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Driving through water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
DSG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Duplicate keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Dust and pollen filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Dynamic lights range control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
E E10 see Ethanol (fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Easy Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 120
Efficiency program additional consumers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
saving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Electrical accessories see Power socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Electrical socket trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 136 convenience opening and closing . . . . . . . . . 137
Electromechanical steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Electronic differential lock control . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Electronic immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Electronic parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Electronic self-locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Electronic torque management (XDS) . . . . . . . . . 187
Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 anti-puncture kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
automatic gearbox emergency program . . . . . 197
bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
emergency towing of the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 jump leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
manual u
nlocking and locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
puncture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
replacing a blown fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
replacing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
vehicle tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Emergency Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Emergency braking assistance system indications on the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
radar sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
switching off temporarily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
system limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Emergency braking function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Emergency braking warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Emergency operation front passenger door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
selector lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Emission control system catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Emissions data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Engine assisted starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
noises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
preheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Start-Stop system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
starting up (driver messages with the mechan- ical contact) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
switching off (key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Engine and ignition
automatic ignition switch-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
My Beat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
preheating the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
starting the engine with Press & Drive . . . . . . 181
stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 270 battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 277
brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 275
closing the bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 274
engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 272, 273
opening the bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
windscreen washer reservoir . . . . . . . . . . 61, 276
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 G 12 plus-plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
G 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Engine data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Engine fault control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Engine management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 272 changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272, 274
checking oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
inspection service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
oil properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 272
temperature display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
topping up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
318