4.1
Section 4: Maintenance
Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2
Engine oil level: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4general information, use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4
topping up, filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6
Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8
Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11
Tyre pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13
Bodywork maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15
Interior trim maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.17
4.4
Minimum oil level display A
If the level is above the minimum
level
The “OIL LEVEL” message appears on
the display, accompanied by squares
indicating the level. These squares dis-
appear as the level drops and they are
replaced by dashes.
To advance to trip computer reading,
press button 1 or 2 again. If the level is at the minimum
The “TOP-UP OIL LEVEL” message
and warning light © are displayed
on the instrument panel.
It is vital to top up the oil as soon as
possible.
The display only warns the
driver if the oil level is at the
minimum level. It does not
inform the driver that the oil
level has exceeded the maximum
level as this can only be measured
using a dipstick.
It is normal for an engine to use oil for
lubrication and cooling of moving parts
and it is normal to top up the level be-
tween oil changes.
However, contact an approved Dealer if
more than 0.5 litres is being consumed
every 600 miles (1,000 km) after the
running in period.
Oil change frequency: check the oil
level from time to time and certainly
before any long journey to avoid the
risk of damaging your engine.
Reading the oil level
The oil level should be read with the ve-
hicle on level ground, after the engine
has been switched off for some time.
The dipstick must be used to read
the exact oil level and make sure
that the maximum level has not been
exceeded (risk of engine damage).
Refer to the following pages.
The instrument panel display only
alerts the driver when the oil level is at
its minimum.
1
2A
ENGINE OIL LEVEL: general information (1/2)
4.5
Consult your approved Dealer at
once if you notice an abnormal or
repeated drop in any of the fluid
levels.
The engine may be hot
when carrying out opera-
tions in close proximity. In
addition, the engine cooling
fan can come on at any moment.
Risk of injury.
In order to prevent splashback, it is
recommended that a funnel be used
when topping up/filling with oil.
ENGINE OIL LEVEL: general information (2/2)
Reading the level using the
dipstick
Engine switched off:
– remove the dipstick and wipe with a clean, lint-free cloth;
– push the dipstick in as far as it will go;
– take out the dipstick again;
– read the level: it should never fall below minimum mark A or exceed
maximum mark B.
Once the level has been read, push the
dipstick in as far as it will go.
A
B
A
B
Exceeding the maximum
engine oil level
Under no circumstances
must the maximum fill
level B be exceeded: risk of damage
to the engine and catalytic con-
verter.
If the oil level exceeds the maximum
level, do not start your vehicle and
contact an approved Dealer.
Before performing any
action in the engine com-
partment, the ignition must
be switched off (please see
the information on “Starting, stop-
ping the engine” in Section 2).
4.6
Topping up/filling
The vehicle must be parked on level
ground and the engine should be cold
(for instance, before the engine is
started up for the first time in the day).– Unscrew the cap 1;
– top up the level (as a guide, the ca- pacity between the “min” and “max”
on the dipstick 2 is 1.5 litres, depend-
ing on the engine);
– wait for approximately 10 minutes to allow the oil to flow into the engine;
– check the level using the dipstick 2
(as described above).
Once the operation is complete, ensure
that the dipstick is fully inserted, or
the cap-type dipstick screwed in com-
pletely.
Do not exceed the “ max” level and
do not forget to refit the cap 1 and
the dipstick 2.
1
2
2
1
ENGINE OIL LEVEL: topping up/filling (1/2)
1
2
4.7
Oil change
Service interval: refer to the
Maintenance Service Booklet for your
vehicle.
Oil change capacity
Please refer to the maintenance docu-
ment for your vehicle, or contact an au-
thorised dealer.
Always check the engine oil level using
the dipstick, as explained previously (it
should never fall below the minimum
level, or be over the maximum level on
the dipstick).
Engine oil change: if you
are changing the oil when
the engine is hot, be careful
not to scald yourself if the
oil overflows.
Consult your approved Dealer at
once if you notice an abnormal or
repeated drop in any of the fluid
levels.
Never run the engine in an
enclosed space as exhaust
gases are poisonous.
Filling: take care when
topping up the oil that
no oil drips onto engine
components - risk of fire.
Remember to refit the cap securely
as there is a risk of fire if oil splashes
onto hot engine components.
The engine may be hot
when carrying out opera-
tions in close proximity. In
addition, the engine cooling
fan can come on at any moment.
Risk of injury.
ENGINE OIL LEVEL: topping up/filling (2/2)ENGINE OIL CHANGE
Engine oil grade
Refer to the Maintenance Service
Booklet for your vehicle.
Exceeding the maximum
engine oil level
Under no circumstances
must the maximum fill level
be exceeded: risk of damage to the
engine and catalytic converter.
If the oil level exceeds the maximum
level, do not start your vehicle and
contact an approved Dealer.
5.38
On the roadPOSSIBLE CAUSESWHAT TO DO
Vibrations. Tyres not inflated to the correct pres-
sure, incorrectly balanced or dam-
aged. Check the tyre pressures: if this is not the
problem, have them checked by an ap-
proved Dealer.
Coolant boiling in the coolant reservoir. Mechanical fault: damaged cylinder
head gasket.Stop the engine.
Contact an approved Dealer.
Smoke under the bonnet. Short circuit or cooling system leak.Stop, switch off the ignition, stand away
from the vehicle and contact an approved
dealer.
The oil pressure warning light comes
on: while cornering or braking The level is too low. Top up the engine oil level (refer to the in-
formation on “Engine oil level: topping up/
filling” in Section 4).
is slow to go out or remains lit under
acceleration Loss of oil pressure.
Stop the vehicle and contact an approved
Dealer.
White smoke from the exhaust. This is not necessarily a fault. Smoke
may be caused by regeneration of
the particle filter. Refer to the information on “Special fea-
tures of diesel versions” in Section 2.
OPERATING FAULTS (2/4)
7.2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX (2/5)
ECO mode ........................................................................\
. 2.12
electric windows ..................................................... 3.20 – 3.21
electronic stability control: ESC .............................2.26 → 2.30
emergency brake assist.........................................2.26 → 2.30
emergency braking ................................................2.26 → 2.30
emergency spare wheel ...................................................... 5.2
engine technical specifications .................................................. 6.4
engine coolant ..................................................................... 4.9
engine oil ..........................................................1.56, 4.4 → 4.7
engine oil capacity ...................................................... 4.6 – 4.7
engine oil level ...........................................................4.4 → 4.7
engine specifications ........................................................... 6.4
environment ............................................................\
........... 2.16
ESC: electronic stability control ....................1.57, 2.26 → 2.30
external temperature .............................................. 1.70 – 1.71
F
faults operating faults ................................................5.37 → 5.40
filter .................................................................\
................... 4.10
fitting a radio ........................................................... 5.33 – 5.34
fittings ...............................................................\
.....3.24 → 3.28
fog lights ................................................................... 1.77, 5.18
front lights changing bulbs .................................................. 5.16 – 5.17
front passenger air bag deactivation .....................1.46 → 1.48
front seat adjustment .............................................1.19 → 1.21
front seats adjustment .......................................................1.19 → 1.21
fuel advice on fuel economy ................................... 2.11 → 2.14
capacity ...............................................................\
......... 1.83
consumption .................................................... 2.11 → 2.14
filling ........................................................1.56, 1.83 → 1.85
grade ..................................................................\
.......... 1.83 fuel consumption ................................................... 2.11
→ 2.14
fuel filler cap ..........................................................1.83 → 1.85
fuel tank capacity ............................................................1.83 → 1.85
fuel tank capacity ...................................................1.83 → 1.85
fuses ....................................................................... 5.27 – 5.28
G
gear lever........................................................................\
..... 2.7
glove box ........................................................................\
... 3.24
grip control ........................................................................\
. 2.29
H
handbrake................................................................... 1.55, 2.8
hazard warning lights signal .............................................. 1.74
headlight beam adjustment .................................... 1.78 – 1.79
headrest.................................................................1.15 → 1.18
heated seats ..........................................................1.19 → 1.21
heating and air conditioning system ........................3.4 → 3.15
heating system ........................................................3.4 → 3.16
horn ...................................................................\
................ 1.74
horn: flash ..................................................................\
........... 1.74
sounding the horn ........................................................ 1.74
hubcap tool ........................................................................\
.. 5.8
I
ignition switch ...................................................................... 2.2
indicators ................................................ 1.54, 1.74, 5.17, 5.22
indicators: direction indicators .............................................. 5.17, 5.22
instrument panel ..............................................1.58 → 1.60
instrument panel ....................................................1.54 → 1.69
instrument panel messages...................................1.61 → 1.69
interior lighting: changing bulbs .................................................. 5.23 – 5.24
7.3
ALPHABETICAL INDEX (3/5)
interior trimmaintenance ..................................................... 4.17 – 4.18
Isofix .................................................................\
.....1.37 → 1.45
J
jack ...................................................................\
.......... 5.8, 5.11
L
levels .................................................................\
......4.8 → 4.10
levels: brake fluid ...................................................................... 4.8
coolant ................................................................\
.. 1.59, 4.9
fuel ...................................................................\
............ 1.59
windscreen washer reservoir ....................................... 4.10
lifting the vehicle changing a wheel .............................................. 5.11 – 5.12
lighting: interior ............................................................... 3.17 – 3.18
lights adjustment ........................................................ 1.78 – 1.79
changing bulbs .................................................. 5.16 – 5.17
fog lights ...................................................................... 5.18
front ................................................................... 5.16 – 5.17
lights: brake lights .................................................................. 5.19
dipped beam headlights ............................. 1.54, 1.75, 5.16
direction indicators ..................................... 1.54, 1.74, 5.19
fog lights .................................................... 1.54, 1.77, 5.18
hazard warning ............................................................ 1.74
main beam headlights .............................. 1.54, 1.75 – 1.76
number plate lights ...................................................... 5.21
reversing lights ............................................................. 5.19
side lights ..................................................................... 1.75
lights-on warning buzzer............................................. 1.7, 1.76
locking the doors ............................................. 1.6, 1.12 – 1.13
luggage compartment cover .............................................. 3.33 luggage retaining net ......................................................... 3.34
M
maintenance ............................................................\
.......... 2.15
maintenance: bodywork .......................................................... 4.15 – 4.16
interior trim ........................................................ 4.17 – 4.18
mechanical ....................................... 4.2 → 4.5, 6.9 → 6.14
map reading lights .................................................. 3.17 – 3.18
methods of restraint in addition to the front seat belts ..............
1.29 → 1.31
methods of restraint in addition to the seat belts ...1.29 → 1.33
multimedia equipment ................................... 3.37, 5.33 – 5.34
N
navigation .............................................................\
............. 3.37
navigation system .............................................................. 3.37
O
oil change ................................................................... 4.6 – 4.7
opening the doors .................................................... 1.7 → 1.11
operating faults ................................ 1.54 → 1.57, 5.37 → 5.40
P
paintwork maintenance ..................................................... 4.15 – 4.16
reference ..............................................................\
.......... 6.2
parking distance control.......................................... 2.38 – 2.39
partition ..............................................................\
................ 1.24
power-assisted steering....................................................... 2.8
practical advice .................................................................. 5.34
pretensioners ..........................................................\
........... 1.29
puncture...................................................................... 5.8, 5.11
R
radio............................................................... 3.37, 5.33 – 5.34