8 Do-it-yourself
Maintenance precautions...........................8-2
Engine compartment check locations ................8-3
Engine cooling system .............................8-4
Checking engine coolant level ...................8-5
Changing engine coolant ........................8-5
Inverter cooling system .............................8-6
Checking inverter coolant level ...................8-6
Changing inverter coolant .......................8-7
Engine oil .........................................8-7
Checking engine oil level ........................8-7
Changing engine oil ............................8-8
Changing engine oil filter ........................8-9
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid ......8-10
Brake fluid ....................................... 8-11
Windshield-washer fluid ........................... 8-11
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir ...............8-11
12-Volt Battery ................................... 8-12
Jump starting ................................. 8-14
Spark plugs ...................................... 8-14
Replacing spark plugs ......................... 8-14
Air cleaner ....................................... 8-15In-cabin microfilter
............................. 8-15
Windshield wiper blades .......................... 8-16
Cleaning ..................................... 8-16
Replacing .................................... 8-16
Brakes .......................................... 8-18
Fuses ........................................... 8-19
Engine compartment ........................... 8-19
Passenger compartment .......................8-21
Battery replacement .............................. 8-22
NISSAN Intelligent Key® .......................8-23
Lights ........................................... 8-24
Headlights .................................... 8-24
Fog lights (if so equipped) ......................8-25
Exterior and interior lights .......................8-25
Wheels and tires ................................. 8-28
Tire pressure .................................. 8-28
Tire labeling ................................... 8-32
T ypes
of tires .................................. 8-34
Tire chains .................................... 8-36
Changing wheels and tires .....................8-37
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance
log shown in theMaintenance and schedules
section of this manual.
To remove the air cleaner filter:
1. Push the retaining clips
Aand pull air
cleaner duct
Bstraight up to remove. 2. Unlatch the retaining clips
Cand move air
cleaner cover
Dforward.
3. Remove air cleaner filter.
Follow the removal instruction in reverse order to
install air cleaner filter, air cleaner cover and air
cleaner duct.
NOTE:
After installing a new air cleaner, make
sure the air cleaner cover and air cleaner
duct are seated correctly and all the retain-
ing clips are latched.
WARNING
● Operating the engine with the air
cleaner removed can cause you or oth-
ers to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and
the engine backfires, you could be
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed, and be careful when working
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed.
● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or
attempt to start the hybrid system with
the air cleaner removed. Doing so could
result in serious injury.
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER
The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air-
borne dust and pollen particles and reduces
some objectionable outside odors. The filter is
located behind the glove box. For additional in-
formation, refer to the “Maintenance and sched-
ules” section of this manual for change intervals.
If replacement is required, it is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
LDI2818LDI2819
AIR CLEANER
Do-it-yourself8-15
Hybrid Electronic Vehicle (HEV) inverter
coolant:
Replace coolant at the specified interval. When
adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant
(blue) or equivalent with the proper mixture. (For
additional information on the proper mixture for
your area, refer to “Engine cooling system” in the
“Do-it-yourself” section of this manual.)
NOTE: Mixing any other type of coolant or
the use of non-distilled water may reduce
the recommended service interval of the
coolant.
Engine oil and oil filter:
Replace engine oil and oil filter at the specified
intervals. For recommended oil grade and viscos-
ity refer to “Recommended fluids/lubricants and
capacities” in the “Technical and consumer infor-
mation” section of this manual.
Engine valve clearance*:
Inspect only if valve noise increase. Adjust valve
clearance if necessary.
Evaporative emissions control vapor lines*:
Check vapor lines for leaks or looseness. Tighten
connections or replace parts as necessary.Fuel lines*:
Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for
leaks, looseness, or deterioration. Tighten con-
nections or replace parts as necessary.
Spark plugs:
Replace at specified intervals. Install new plugs
of the same type as originally equipped.
CHASSIS AND BODY
MAINTENANCE:
Brake lines and cables:
Visually inspect for proper installation. Check for
chafing, cracks, deterioration, and signs of leak-
ing. Replace any deteriorated or damaged parts
immediately.
Brake pads, rotors, drums and linings:
Check for wear, deterioration and fluid leaks.
Replace any deteriorated or damaged parts im-
mediately.
Exhaust system:
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes, muffler and
hangers for leaks, cracks, deterioration, and dam-
age. Tighten connections or replace parts as
necessary.
In-cabin microfilter:
Replace at specified intervals. When driving for
prolonged periods in dusty conditions, replace
the filter more frequently.
Propeller shaft(s):
Check for damage, looseness, and grease leak-
age. (AWD)
Steering gear and linkage, axle and sus-
pension parts, drive shaft boots:
Check for damage, looseness, and leakage of oil
or grease. Under severe driving conditions, in-
spect more frequently.
Tire rotation:
Tires should be rotated every 5,000 miles
(8,000 km) according to the instructions under
“Explanation of general maintenance items” in
this section. When rotating tires, check for dam-
age and uneven wear. Replace if necessary.
9-6Maintenance and schedules
CHASSIS & BODY MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace,[]=Atspecified mileage only.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first. miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
5
(8) 6 10
(16) 12 15
(24) 18 20
(32) 24 25
(40) 30 30
(48) 36 35
(56) 42 40
(64) 48 45
(72) 54 50
(80) 60 55
(88) 66 60
(96) 72
Brake lines & cables II I II I
Brake pads & rotors II I II I
Brake fluid RRR
CVT fluid See NOTE (1)[R][R]
CVT fluid (for leaks) II I II I
Transfer fluid & differential gear oil See NOTE (2)II III I
Steering gear and linkage, axle and suspension parts III
Tire rotation See NOTE (3)
Propeller shaft & drive shaft boots (AWD models) II I II I
Exhaust system III
In-cabin microfilter RRRR
Intelligent key battery RRRR
9-10Maintenance and schedules
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace,[]=Atspecified mileage only.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first. miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
65
(104) 78 70
(112) 84 75
(120) 90 80
(128) 96 85
(136) 102 90
(144) 108 95
(152) 114 100
(160) 120 105
(168) 126 110
(176) 132 115
(184) 138 120
(192) 144
Brake lines and cables IIIII I
Brake pads and rotors IIIII I
Brake fluid RR R
CVT fluid See NOTE (1) [R][R]
CVT fluid (for leaks) IIIII I
Transfer fluid & differential gear oil See NOTE (2)IIIII I
Steering gear and linkage, axle and suspension parts II I
Tire rotation See NOTE (3)
Propeller shaft & drive shaft boots (AWD models) IIIII I
Exhaust system II I
In-cabin microfilter RRR R
Intelligent key battery RRR R
NOTE:
Maintenance items with “” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance under severe driving conditions”.
(1) If repeatedly driving short distances, towing a trailer, using a camper driving in mountainous areas, diving in hill area or low speed
driving (average speed < 19 mph (30 km/h)) , replace the CVT fluid every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
(2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 20,000 miles
(32,000 km) or 24 months.
(3) For additional information on tire rotation, refer to “General maintenance” in this section.
Maintenance and schedules9-11
FluidCapacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ................10-2
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid......................8-10
Engine coolant .................8-4
Engine oil ...................8-7
Invertercoolant ................8-6
Windshield-washerfluid...........8-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..........10-11
Foglightswitch .................2-43
Forward Emergency Braking (FEB) .......2-12
Front air bag system
(See supplemental restraint system) ......1-49
Front power seat adjustment ...........1-4
Frontseats.....................1-2
Fuel Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ................10-2
Fuel economy ................5-84
Fuel-filler door and cap ...........3-32
Fuel gauge ...................2-6
Fuel octane rating ..............10-5
Fuel recommendation ............10-3
Loose fuel cap warning ...........2-31
Fuel efficient driving tips .............5-82
Fuel-filler door ...............3-31,3-31
Fuel gauge .....................2-6
Fuses.......................8-19
Fusible links ...................8-20
G
Gascap .....................3-32 Gauge
Fuel gauge ...................2-6
Odometer ...................2-5
Power meter ..................2-6
Speedometer .................2-4
Tachometer ..................2-5
Trip odometer .................2-5
General maintenance ...............9-2
Glovebox.....................2-50
H
Hands-free phone system,
Bluetooth®................4-75,4-88
Hazard warning flasher switch ..........6-2
Headlight and turn signal switch ........2-39
Headlight control switch ............2-39
Headlights ....................8-24
Head restraints ..................1-7
Heated seats ...................2-43
Heated steering wheel switch .........2-44
Heater Heater and air conditioner controls .....4-34
Heater operation ...............4-35
High voltage components ..........HEV-11
Hill start assist system ..............5-96
Hood .......................3-23
Hook Luggage hook ................2-53
Horn .......................2-43
Hybrid System Stops operating while driving .........6-9
Vehicle does not start ............6-10
Hybrid vehicle characteristics ........HEV-13
Hybrid vehicle precautions .........HEV-11 I
Ignition Switch Push-Button Ignition Switch ........
5
-13
Immobilizer system ............2-35,5-16
Important vehicle information label ......10-11
In-cabin microfilter ................8-15
Increasing fuel economy .............5-84
Indicator NISSAN Intelligent Key® battery
discharge indicator .............5-15
Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders).............2-10,2-11,2-16
Information display ................2-20
Instrument brightness control ..........2-42
Instrumentpanel...............0-6,2-2
Instrument panel dimmer switch ........2-42
Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) .........5-43
Intelligent Key system Key operating range ..............3-9
Key operation ................3-10
Mechanical key ................3-3
Remote keyless entry operation.......3-13
Troubleshooting guide ............3-18
Warning signals ...............3-18
Interior light ................2-59,2-61
Inverter Checking inverter coolant level ........8-6
Inverter cooling system ............8-6
iPod®Player ............... 4-61, 4-63
ISOFIX child restraints .............1-23
11-3