2017 MERCEDES-BENZ GLS maintenance

Important safety notes
G WARNIN G
Eac h tire, includin g th e spar e (if provided),
should be checke d at least once a month
when cold and inflated to th e pressur e rec -
ommended by th e vehicl e manufacturer on
th e Tir e and Loading Information placard on
th e driver' s door B-pillar or th e tire pressur e
label on th e inside of th e fuel filler flap . If your
vehicl e has tires of a differen t siz e than th e
siz e indicated on th e Tir e and Loading Infor -
mation placard or th e tire pressur e label, you
should determine th e proper tire pressur e for
those tires .
As an added safet y feature, your vehicl e has
been equipped wit h a tire pressur e monitoring
system (TPMS) that illuminate s a low tire pres-
sur e telltale when on e or mor e of your tires
are significantly underinflated. Accordingly,
when th e low tire pressur e telltale illuminates,
you should stop and chec k your tires as soo n
as possible , and inflat e them to th e proper
pressure. Drivin g on a significantly underin-
flated tire causes th e tire to overheat and can
lead to tire failure. Underinflation also
reduce s fuel efficiency and tire tread life , and
may affec t th e vehicle's handlin g and stop-
pin g ability.
Pleas e note that th e TPM S is no t a substitut e
for proper tire maintenance
, a nd it is th e d riv -
er' s responsibilit y to maintai n correc t tire
pressure, eve n if underinflation has no t
reached th e level to trigge r illumination of th e
TPM S low tire pressur e telltale.
US A only:
Your vehicl e has also been equipped wit h a
TPM S malfunction indicator to indicat e if th e
system is no t operating properly. The TPM S
malfunction indicator is combined wit h th e
low tire pressur e telltale. When th e system
detects a malfunction , th e warning lamp will
flas h for approximately a minute and then
remain continuously illuminated. This
sequenc e will be repeated every time th e vehi-
cle is started as lon g as th e malfunction
exists. When th e malfunction indicator is illuminated,
th e system may no t be able to detec t or signal
low tire pressur e as intended. TPM S malfunc -
tion s may occur for a variet y of reasons,
includin g th e mounting of incompatible
replacemen t or alternate tires or wheels on
th e vehicl e that preven t th e TPM S from func-
tioning properly. Always chec k th e TPM S mal-
function telltale after replacing on e or mor e
tires or wheels on your vehicl e to ensur e that
th e replacemen t or alternate tires and wheels
allow th e TPM S to continue to function prop-
erly.
It is th e driver' s responsibilit y to set th e tire
pressur e to that recommended for cold tires
whic h is suitable for th e operating situation
( Y
page 349). Not e that th e correc t tire pressur e
for th e curren t operating situation must first be
taught-in to th e tire pressur e monitor. If there is
a substantial loss of pressure, th e warning
threshold for th e warning message is aligned to
th e referenc e value s taught-in . Restart th e tire
pressur e monitor after adjusting th e pressur e of
th e cold tires ( Y
page 355). The curren t pres-
sures are saved as ne w referenc e values. As a
result , a warning message will appear if th e tire
pressur e d rops significantly.
T he tire pressur e monitor does no t warn you of
an incorrectl y set tire pressure. Observ e th e
note s on th e recommended tire pressur e
( Y
page 349).
The tire pressur e monitor is no t able to warn you
of a sudde n loss of pressure, e.g. if th e tire is
penetrated by a foreign object. In th e event of a
sudde n loss of pressure, brin g th e vehicl e to a
halt by braking carefully. Avoid abrup t steering
movements.
The tire pressur e monitor has a yellow warning
lamp in th e instrumen t cluste r for indicating
pressur e loss or a malfunction . Whether th e
warning lamp flashes or lights up indicates
whether a tire pressur e is to o low or th e tire
pressur e monitor is malfunctioning :R
if th e warning lamp is lit continuously, th e tire
pressur e on on e or mor e tires is significantly
to o low. The tire pressur e monitor is no t mal-
functioning . R
if th e warning lamp flashes for aroun d a
minute and then remain s lit constantly, th e
tire pressur e monitor is malfunctioning .354
Tire pressure
Wheels and tires

X
Place chocks or other suitable items under
the front and rear of the wheel that is diago-
nally opposite the wheel you wish to change.
Raising the vehicle
G WARNING
If you do not position the jack correctly at the
appropriate jacking point of the vehicle, the
jack could tip over with the vehicle raised.
There is a risk of injury.
Only position the jack at the appropriate jack-
ing point of the vehicle. The base of the jack
must be positioned vertically, directly under
the jacking point of the vehicle.
! Mercedes-AMG vehicles with
"Minispare" emergency spare wheel: only
use the "Minispare" emergency spare wheel
on the rear axle . If you mount the
"Minispare" emergency spare wheel on the
front axle, this could result in damage to the
brake system.
If a tire on the front axle is defective, an intact
wheel from the rear axle must first be
replaced with the "Minispare" emergency
spare wheel. The damaged wheel on the front
axle can then be replaced by the undamaged
wheel from the rear axle.
Make sure to note the placard on the
"Minispare" emergency spare wheel.
! The jack is designed exclusively for jacking
up the vehicle at the jacking points. Other-
wise, your vehicle could be damaged.
Observe the following when raising the vehi-
cle: R
To raise the vehicle, only use the vehicle-spe-
cific jack that has been tested and approved by Mercedes-Benz. If used incorrectly, the
jack could tip over with the vehicle raised. R
The jack is designed only to raise and hold the
vehicle for a short time while a wheel is being
changed. It must not be used for performing
maintenance work under the vehicle. R
Avoid changing the wheel on uphill and down-
hill slopes. R
Before raising the vehicle, secure it from roll-
ing away by applying the parking brake and
inserting wheel chocks. Do not disengage the
parking brake while the vehicle is raised. R
The jack must be placed on a firm, flat and
non-slip surface. On a loose surface, a large,
flat, load-bearing underlay must be used. On a
slippery surface, a non-slip underlay must be
used, e.g. rubber mats. R
Do not use wooden blocks or similar objects
as a jack underlay. Otherwise, the jack will not
be able to achieve its load-bearing capacity
due to the restricted height.R
Make sure that the distance between the
underside of the tires and the ground does not
exceed 1.2 in (3 cm). R
Do not place your hands or feet under the
raised vehicle. R
Do not lie under the vehicle. R
Do not start the engine when the vehicle is
raised. R
Never open or close a door or the tailgate
when the vehicle is raised. R
Make sure that no persons are present in the
vehicle when the vehicle is raised.
X
Using lug wrench C , loosen the bolts on the
wheel you wish to change by about one full
turn. Do not unscrew the bolts completely.368
Changing a wheel
Wheels and tires

Gasoline engines MB-Freigabe or
MB-Approval
All models
229.5
Diesel engines MB-Freigabe or
MB-Approval
GLS 350 d 4MATIC
228.51, 229.31,
229.51, 229.52
Mercedes-AMG vehicles: only use SAE 0W-40
or SAE 5W-40 engine oils.
i MB approval is indicated on the oil contain-
ers.
Filling capacities The following values refer to an oil change
including the oil filter.
Model Capacity
GLS 350 d 4MATIC
8.5 US qt (8.0 l)
GLS 550 4MATIC
Mercedes ‑ AMG
vehicles 9.0 US qt (8.5 l)
Al l ot her models
7.4 US qt (7.0 l)
Ad ditives
! Do not use any additives in the engine oil.
This could damage the engine.
Brake fluid
G WARNING
The brake fluid constantly absorbs moisture
from the air. This lowers the boiling point of
the brake fluid. If the boiling point of the brake
fluid is too low, vapor pockets may form in the
brake system when the brakes are applied
hard. This would impair braking efficiency.
There is a risk of an accident.
You should have the brake fluid renewed at
the specified intervals. Comply with the important safety notes for ser-
vice products when handling brake fluid
( Y
page 378).
The brake fluid change intervals can be found in
the Maintenance Booklet.
Only use brake fluid approved by Mercedes-
Benz in accordance with MB-Freigabe or MB-
Approval 331.0.
Information about approved brake fluid can be
obtained at any qualified specialist workshop or
on the Internet at
http://bevo.mercedes-benz.co m.
i Have the brake fluid regularly replaced at a
qualified specialist workshop in accordance
with the replacement intervals and the
replacement confirmed in the Maintenance
Booklet.
Coolant
Important safety notes
G WARNING
If antifreeze comes into contact with hot com-
ponents in the engine compartment, it may
ignite. There is a risk of fire and injury.
Let the engine cool down before you add anti-
freeze. Make sure that antifreeze is not spilled
next to the filler neck. Thoroughly clean the
antifreeze from components before starting
the engine.
! Only add coolant that has been premixed
with the desired antifreeze protection. You
could otherwise damage the engine.
Further information on coolants can be found
in the Mercedes-Benz Specifications for Ser-
vice Products, MB BeVo 310.1, e.g. on the
Internet at http://bevo.mercedes-benz.com.
Or contact a qualified specialist workshop.
! Always use a suitable coolant mixture, even
in countries where high temperatures prevail.
Otherwise, the engine cooling system is not
sufficiently protected from corrosion and
overheating.
i Have the coolant regularly replaced at a
qualified specialist workshop and the replace-
ment confirmed in the Maintenance Booklet.382
Service products and filling capacities
Technical data