Towing
Towing a Trailer..............................................216
Trailer Sway Control
......................................217
Recommended Towing Weights
................217
Essential Towing Checks...........................220
Towing Points................................................226
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels........227
Driving Hints
Breaking-In.....................................................228
Reduced Engine Performance
..................228
Economical Driving
......................................228
Driving Through Water...............................229
Floor Mats......................................................229
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance
....................................231
Hazard Warning Flashers...........................232
Fuel Shutoff
...................................................232
Jump Starting the Vehicle..........................233
Transporting the Vehicle............................236
Towing Points
................................................236 Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need................238
In California (U.S. Only)...............................239
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto
Line Program (U.S. Only)
........................240
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only)............................................241
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada.......................................................242
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature....................................................243
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only).......244
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)............................................................244
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart
............................246
Changing a Fuse..........................................259
Maintenance
General Information
....................................262
Opening and Closing the Hood...............262
Under Hood Overview................................264
Engine Oil Dipstick......................................266 Engine Oil Check.........................................266
Oil Change Indicator Reset........................267
Engine Coolant Check................................268
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check......272
Transfer Case Fluid Check.........................273
Brake Fluid Check
........................................273
Washer Fluid Check
.....................................274
Fuel Filter
........................................................275
Changing the 12V Battery
..........................275
Checking the Wiper Blades
.......................277
Changing the Wiper Blades.......................277
Adjusting the Headlamps...........................278
Changing a Bulb
...........................................279
Bulb Specification Chart
..............................281
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................283
Vehicle Care
General Information
.....................................285
Cleaning Products
.......................................285
Cleaning the Exterior..................................286
Waxing............................................................288
Cleaning the Engine....................................288
4
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Use the rotary control to adjust the sensitivity
of the rain sensor. Set the control to low
sensitivity, and the wipers will turn on when
the rain sensor detects a large amount of
moisture on the windshield. Set the control
to high sensitivity, and the wipers will turn
on when the rain sensor detects a small
amount of moisture on the windshield.
Note:
When you set the wiper system to
intermittent wipe and the autowiper system
is on, the autowiper sensitivity setting adjusts
the wiper speed according to the moisture
on the windshield only. Use the wiper lever
to wipe the windshield on-demand.
Keep the outside of the windshield clean.
The rain sensor is very sensitive. If the area
around the mirror is dirty, then the wipers
may operate if dirt, mist or insects hit the
windshield. WINDSHIELD WASHERS
Note:
Do not operate the wipers on a dry
windshield. This may scratch the glass,
damage the wiper blades or cause the wiper
motor to burn out. Always use the windshield
washers before wiping a dry windshield.
Note: Do not operate the washers when the
washer reservoir is empty. This may cause
the washer pump to overheat. Press the end of the wiper lever to activate
the washer:
•
A brief press causes a single wipe
without washer fluid.
• A quick press and hold causes the wipers
to swipe the windshield three times with
washer fluid.
• A long press and hold activates the
wipers and washer fluid for up to 10
seconds.
A wipe occurs a few seconds after washing
to clear any remaining washer fluid. You can
switch this feature on and off through the
information display. See Information
Displays (page 102).
REAR WINDOW WIPER AND
WASHERS
Rear Window Wiper
Note: Make sure you switch off the wiper
system before using an automatic car wash.
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The headlamps remain on for a period of
time after you switch the ignition off. Use the
information display controls to adjust the
period of time that the headlamps remain
on. See Information Displays (page 102).
Note: With the headlamps in the autolamps
position, you cannot switch the high beam
headlamps on until the autolamps system
turns the low beam headlamps on.
Windshield Wiper Activated Headlamps
The windshield wiper activated headlamps
turn on within 10 seconds when you switch
the windshield wipers on and the lighting
control is in the autolamps position. They
turn off approximately 60 seconds after you
switch the windshield wipers off.
The headlamps do not turn on by wiper
activation:
• During a mist wipe.
• When the wipers are on to clear washer
fluid during a wash condition.
• If the wipers are in intermittent mode. Note:
If you switch autolamps and
autowipers on, the headlamps will
automatically turn on when the windshield
wipers continuously operate.
INSTRUMENT LIGHTING DIMMER Use to adjust the brightness of the
instrument panel and all applicable lit
components in the vehicle during headlamp
and parking lamp operation.•
Tap the top or bottom of the control to
brighten/dim all interior lit components
incrementally, or
• Press and hold at the first position the
top or bottom of the control until the
desired lighting level is reached.
• Press and hold the top of the control to
the full on position to activate the “dome
on” feature. This will turn on the interior
courtesy lights. The lights will remain on
until the bottom of the control is pressed.
DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS WARNING
The daytime running lamps system
does not activate the rear lamps and
may not provide adequate lighting during
low visibility driving conditions. Also, the
autolamps switch position may not activate
the headlamps in all low visibility conditions,
such as daytime fog. Make sure the
headlamps are switched to auto or on, as
appropriate, during all low visibility
conditions. Failure to do so may result in a
crash. 86
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Low Washer Fluid
It illuminates when the windshield
washer fluid is low.
Parking Lamps It illuminates when you switch the
parking lamps on.
Powertrain Fault Illuminates when a powertrain fault
has been detected. Contact an
authorized dealer as soon as
possible. Service Engine Soon If the service engine soon indicator
light stays illuminated after you
start the engine, it indicates that
the On Board Diagnostics system (OBD) has
detected a malfunction of the vehicle
emissions control system. Refer to On Board
Diagnostics (OBD) in the Fuel and Refueling
chapter for more information about having
your vehicle serviced. See Emission Control
System (page 166).
If the light is blinking, engine misfire is
occurring which could damage your catalytic
converter. Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid
heavy acceleration and deceleration) and
have your vehicle serviced immediately. WARNING
Under engine misfire conditions,
excessive exhaust temperatures could
damage the catalytic converter, the fuel
system, interior floor coverings or other
vehicle components, possibly causing a fire.
Have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible. The service engine soon indicator light
illuminates when you first switch on the
ignition before engine start to check the bulb
and to indicate whether the vehicle is ready
for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing.
Normally, the service engine soon light stays
on until you crank the engine, then turns
itself off if no malfunctions are present.
However, if after 15 seconds the service
engine soon light blinks eight times, it means
that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing.
See Emission Control System (page 166).
Stability Control System Displays when the
AdvanceTrac®/Traction control is
active. If the light remains on, have
the system serviced immediately. See Using
Stability Control
(page 188).
Stability Control System Off Illuminates when you disable
AdvanceTrac
™/Traction control.
See
Using Stability Control (page
188).
100
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Maintenance Messages
Action
Message
Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible and switch off the engine. Check the oil level. If the
warning stays on or continues to come on with your engine running, conta\
ct an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
LOW Engine Oil Pressure
Displays when the engine oil life remaining is 10% or less.
Change Engine Oil Soon
Displays when the oil life left reaches 0%.
Oil Change Required
Displays when the engine coolant temperature is excessively high.
Engine Coolant Overtemperature
The powertrain needs service due to a powertrain malfunction.
See Manual
Displays when the washer fluid is low and needs to be refilled.
Washer Fluid Level LOW
Your vehicle is still in Factory mode. This may not allow some features to operate properly.Contact an authorized dealer.
Factory Mode Contact Dealer
Your vehicle is still in Transport mode. This may not allow some features to operate properly.Contact an authorized dealer.
Transport Mode Contact Dealer
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Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See Washer Fluid Check (page 274).
A.
Battery.
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 275).
B.
Engine oil filler cap.
See Engine Oil Check (page 266).
C.
Engine oil dipstick.
See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 266).
D.
Brake fluid reservoir.
See Brake Fluid Check (page 273).
E.
Engine coolant reservoir.
See Engine Coolant Check (page 268).
F.
Air filter assembly.
See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 283).
G.
Power distribution box.
See Fuses (page 246).
H.
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Action and description
Message
If the instrument cluster
displays one of the following
messages, repeat the
process.
Not Reset
Reset Cancelled
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK WARNINGS
Do not add engine coolant when the
engine is hot. Steam and scalding
liquids released from a hot cooling system
can burn you badly. Also, spilling coolant on
hot engine parts can burn you. Do not put engine coolant in the
windshield washer fluid container. If
sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant
could make it difficult to see through the
windshield. WARNINGS
To reduce the risk of personal injury,
make sure the engine is cool before
unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap.
The cooling system is under pressure. Steam
and hot liquid can come out forcefully when
you loosen the cap slightly. Do not add coolant further than the
MAX mark.
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the coolant at the
intervals listed in the scheduled maintenance
information.
See Scheduled Maintenance
(page 456).
Note: Make sure that the coolant level is
between the
MIN and MAX marks on the
coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the
MAX mark. Maintain coolant concentration within 48%
to 50%, which equates to a freeze point
between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F (-37°C).
Coolant concentration should be checked
using a refractometer. We do not recommend
the use of hydrometers or coolant test strips
for measuring coolant concentration.
Adding Coolant WARNING
Never remove the coolant reservoir
cap while the engine is running or hot.
Note:
Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Take care not to put
engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid
reservoir or windshield washer fluid in the
engine coolant reservoir.
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems. Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
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WARNINGS
Only use brake fluid from a sealed
container. Contamination with dirt,
water, petroleum products or other materials
may result in brake system damage or failure.
Failure to adhere to this warning could result
in the loss of vehicle control, serious
personal injury or death. Do not allow the fluid to touch your
skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse the
affected areas immediately with plenty of
water and contact your physician. A fluid level between the MAX and
MIN lines is within the normal
operating range and there is no need to add
fluid. A fluid level not in the normal operating
range could compromise the performance
of the system. Have your vehicle checked
immediately. To avoid fluid contamination, the reservoir
cap must remain in place and fully tight,
unless you are adding fluid.
Only use fluid that meets Ford specifications.
See
Capacities and Specifications (page
328). WASHER FLUID CHECK WARNING
If you operate your vehicle in
temperatures below 40°F (5°C), use
washer fluid with antifreeze protection.
Failure to use washer fluid with antifreeze
protection in cold weather could result in
impaired windshield vision and increase the
risk of injury or accident. Note:
The front and rear washer systems
are supplied from the same reservoir.
Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is low.
Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford
specifications.
See Capacities and
Specifications (page 328).
State or local regulations on volatile organic
compounds may restrict the use of methanol,
a common windshield washer antifreeze
additive. Washer fluids containing
non-methanol antifreeze agents should be
used only if they provide cold weather
protection without damaging the vehicle ’s
paint finish, wiper blades or washer system.
274
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