Maintenance
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 Owner’s responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Owner maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Engine compartment precautions (Diesel engine). . . 7-8
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9 Owner maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11 Normal maintenance schedule - for Europe (Except Russia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
Maintenance under severe usage conditions - for Europe (Except Russia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
Normal maintenance schedule - except Europe (Including Russia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Maintenance under severe usage conditions - except Europe (Including Russia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . 7-24
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27 Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29 Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Changing the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Brake/clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32 Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32 Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Parking brake - hand type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33 Checking the parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Fuel filter (for Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34 Draining water from fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35 Filter replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37 Filter inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
Filter replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39 Blade inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42 For best battery service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Battery capacity label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Battery recharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45 Tire care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures. . . . . . . . 7-45
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Tire rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-49
7
JD PE eng 7.QXP 03.01.2017 17:16 Page 1
715
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - FOR EUROPE (EXCEPT RUSSIA) (CONT.)
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEM Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months
244872 96120 144168 192
Kmx1,000
306090 120150 180210 240
Milesx1,000
204060 80100 120140 160
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections (Diesel)IIIIIIII
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections (Gasoline)IIII
Fuel filler cap (Diesel)IIII
Intercooler, in/out hose, air intake hose (Gasoline T-GDI)Inspect every 15,000 km (10,000 miles)
Manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) * 8IIII
Parking brake (Hand type)IIIIIIII
Spark plugs (Gamma MPI, Nickel)RRRR
Spark plugs (Gamma/Kappa T-GDI ,Iridium)Replace every 75,000 km (50,000 miles) or 60 months
Spark plugs (Gamma GDI, Kappa MPI, Iridium)Replace every 150,000 km (100,000 miles) or 120 months
Steering gear rack, linkage and bootsIIIIIIII
Tire (pressure & tread wear)Inspect every 30,000km(20,000miles) or 12 months
Valve clearance (Gasoline) *11II
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap (Gasoline)IIII
Automatic transaxle fluidNo check, No service required
JD PE eng 7.QXP 03.01.2017 17:17 Page 15
721
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - EXCEPT EUROPE (INCLUDING RUSSIA) (CONT.)
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEM Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months
122436 4860 7284 96
Kmx1,000
153045 6075 90105 120
Milesx1,000
102030 4050 6070 80
Fuel filler cap (Diesel) II
Fuel tank air filter (Gasoline, if equipped)IRIR
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections (Diesel)IIII
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections (Gasoline)II
Intercooler, in/out hose, air intake hose
(Gasoline T-GDI)IIIIIIII
Manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) II
Parking brake (Hand type)IIII
Spark plugs (Gamma MPI, Nickel)RR
Spark plugs (Gamma/Kappa T-GDI ,Iridium) * 5Replace every 75,000 km (50,000 miles) or 60 months
Spark plugs (Gamma GDI, Kappa MPI, Iridium)Replace every 150,000 km (100,000 miles) or 120 months
Steering gear rack, linkage and bootsIIIIIIII
Tire (pressure & tread wear)IIIIIIII
Valve clearance (Gasoline) *6I
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap (Gasoline)II
Automatic transaxle fluidNo check, No service required
ERA-GLONASS system battery (if equipped)Replace every 3 years
JD PE eng 7.QXP 03.01.2017 17:17 Page 21
Maintenance
50
7
Compact spare tire replacement
(if equipped)
A compact spare tire has a shorter
tread life than a regular size tire.
Replace it when you can see the
tread wear indicator bars on the tire.The replacement compact spare tire
should be the same size and design
tire as the one provided with your
new vehicle and should be mountedon the same compact spare tire
wheel. The compact spare tire is notdesigned to be mounted on a regular
size wheel, and the compact spare
tire wheel is not designed for mount-
ing a regular size tire.
(Continued)
The use of any other tire size or
type may seriously affect ride,
handling, ground clearance,
stopping distance, body to tire
clearance, snow tire clearance,
and speedometer reliability.
It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not
possible, or necessary, then
replace the two front or two
rear tires as a pair. Replacing
just one tire can seriously
affect your vehicle’s handling.
The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. Tire
size can affect wheel speed.
When replacing tires, all 4
tires must use the same size
originally supplied with the
vehicle. Using tires of a differ-
ent size can cause the ABS
(Anti-lock Brake System) and
ESC (Electronic Stability
Control) to work irregularly.WARNING - Replacing
tires
Driving on worn-out tires is very hazardous and will reduce
braking effectiveness, steering
accuracy, and traction.
Your vehicle is equipped with tires designed to provide for
safe ride and handling capa-
bility. Do not use a size andtype of tire and wheel that is
different from the one that is
originally installed on your
vehicle. It can affect the safety
and performance of your vehi-
cle, which could lead to han-
dling failure or rollover and
serious injury. When replacing
the tires, be sure to equip all
four tires with the tire and
wheel of the same size, type,
tread, brand and load-carrying
capacity.
(Continued)
JD PE eng 7.QXP 03.01.2017 17:19 Page 50
Maintenance
52
7
2. Tire size designation
A tire’s sidewall is marked with a tire
size designation. You will need this
information when selecting replace-
ment tires for your car. The following
explains what the letters and numbers
in the tire size designation mean.
Example tire size designation:
(These numbers are provided as an
example only; your tire size designa-
tor could vary depending on your
vehicle.) 195/65R15 91H
P - Applicable vehicle type (tires
marked with the prefix “P’’ are
intended for use on passenger
vehicles or light trucks; however,
not all tires have this marking).
195 - Tire width in millimeters.
65 - Aspect ratio. The tire’s chapter height as a percentage of its width.
R - Tire construction code (Radial).
15 - Rim diameter in inches. 91 - Load Index, a numerical code
associated with the maximum
load the tire can carry.
H - Speed Rating Symbol. See the speed rating chart in this chapter
for additional information.
Wheel size designation
Wheels are also marked with impor-
tant information that you need if you
ever have to replace one. The follow-
ing explains what the letters and
numbers in the wheel size designa-tion mean.
Example wheel size designation: 6.0JX15
6.0 - Rim width in inches. J - Rim contour designation.
15 - Rim diameter in inches. Tire speed ratings
The chart below lists many of the dif-
ferent speed ratings currently being
used for passenger cars. The speed
rating is part of the tire size designa-
tion on the sidewall of the tire. Thissymbol corresponds to that tire's
designed maximum safe operatingspeed.
S 180 km/h (112 mph)
T 190 km/h (118 mph)
H 210 km/h (130 mph) V 240 km/h (149 mph)
W 270 km/h (167 mph)
Y 300 km/h (186 mph)
Maximum Speed
Speed
Rating
Symbol
JD PE eng 7.QXP 03.01.2017 17:19 Page 52
785
Maintenance
4. Remove the bulb-socket from thehousing by turning the socket counter
clockwise until the tabs on the socketalign with the slots on the housing.
5. Install the new bulb-socket into the housing by aligning the tabs on the
socket with the slots in the housing.
Push the socket into the housing and
turn the socket clockwise.
6. Connect the power connector to the socket. Headlight and front fog light aim-
ing (for Europe)
Headlight aiming
Without AFLS
1. Inflate the tires to the specified pres-
sure and remove any loads from the
vehicle except the driver, spare tire,
and tools.
2. The vehicle should be placed on a flat floor.
3. Draw vertical lines (Vertical lines pass- ing through respective head lamp cen-
ters) and a horizontal line (Horizontalline passing through center of headlamps) on the screen. 4. With the head lamp and battery in nor-
mal condition, aim the head lamps so
the brightest portion falls on the hori-
zontal and vertical lines.
5. To aim the low beam left or right, turn the driver (1) clockwise or counter-
clockwise. To aim the low beam up or
down, turn the driver (2) clockwise or
counterclockwise.
To aim the high beam up or down, turnthe driver (3) clockwise or counter-
clockwise.
OJD072027
■ Fog light
■Fog light+DRL (Bulb type) ■
DRL
OJD073067/OJD073068/OJD073069
JD PE eng 7.QXP 03.01.2017 17:22 Page 85
Maintenance
86
7
With AFLS
1. Turn off the engine
2. Turn the light switch to the low beam
position.
3. Position the tires straight ahead with
the steering wheel.
4. Turn on the engine.
5. Inflate the tires to the specified pres-
sure and remove any loads from the
vehicle except the driver, spare tire,
and tools.
6. The vehicle should be placed on a flat
floor.
7. Draw vertical lines (Vertical lines pass- ing through respective head lamp cen-
ters) and a horizontal line (Horizontalline passing through center of headlamps) on the screen.
8. With the head lamp and battery in nor- mal condition, aim the head lamps so
the brightest portion falls on the hori-
zontal and vertical lines.
9. To aim the low beam left or right, turn the driver (1) clockwise or counter-
clockwise. To aim the low beam up or
down, turn the driver (2) clockwise or
counterclockwise. To aim the high
beam up or down, turn the driver (3)
clockwise or counterclockwise.Front fog light aiming
The front fog lamp can be aimed as the same manner of the head lamps aiming.
With the front fog lamps and battery nor-
mal condition, aim the front fog lamps. To
aim the front fog lamp up or down, turn the
driver (1) clockwise or counterclockwise.
OJD075028
OJD075070
OJD073082
■Type A
■Type B
■Type C
JD PE eng 7.QXP 03.01.2017 17:22 Page 86
I3
Index
Brake system..................................................................5-40
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)....................................5-48
Electric parking brake (EPB) ......................................5-44
Electronic stability control (ESC) ..............................5-51
Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) ....................................5-56
Good braking practices ..............................................5-56
Hill-start assist control (HAC) ....................................5-55
Parking brake - Hand type ..........................................5-42
Power brakes ..............................................................5-40
Vehicle stability management (VSM) ........................5-54
Brake/clutch fluid ..........................................................7-32 Checking the brake fluid level ....................................7-32
Bulb wattage ....................................................................8-6
Child restraint system ....................................................3-32 Using a child restraint system ....................................3-34
Clean air ......................................................................4-163
Climate control air filter ................................................7-37 Filter inspection ..........................................................7-37
Filter replacement ......................................................7-37
Cruise Control system ..................................................5-58
Declaration of conformity ............................................8-15 Defroster ......................................................................4-139
Rear window defroster ..............................................4-139
Dimensions ......................................................................8-2
Door locks......................................................................4-17 Child-protector rear door lock ....................................4-21
Deadlocks....................................................................4-20
Door lock/unlock features ..........................................4-20
From inside ................................................................4-18
From outside ..............................................................4-17
Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT)..................................5-30 Dual clutch transmission operation ............................5-30
Good driving practices ................................................5-37
Economical operation ....................................................5-81
Emergency commodity ..................................................6-40 Fire extinguisher ........................................................6-40
First aid kit ..................................................................6-40
Tire pressure gauge ....................................................6-40
Triangle reflector ........................................................6-40
Emergency starting ..........................................................6-5 Jump starting ................................................................6-5
Push-starting ................................................................6-7
Emission control system ..............................................7-107
Engine ..............................................................................8-3
Engine compartment ................................................2-6, 7-3
C
D
E