501
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 502
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 503Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 504
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 505
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Un der the Hood .... 513Opening the Hood ........................... 515
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 517
Oil Check ......................................... 518
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 520
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 521
Engine Coolant ................................ 523
Transmission Fluid ............................ 525
Brake/Clutch Fluid ............................ 527
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 528
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 529
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades .......................................... 535
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 537
Tire and Loading Information Label ..... 538Tire Labeling .................................... 538DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) ...... 540Wear Indicators................................ 542 Tire Service Life ................................ 542
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 543
Tire Rotation .................................... 544
Winter Tires ..................................... 545
Battery ............................................... 546
Remote Transmitter Care
Replacing the Button Battery ........... 547
Climate Control System Maintenance.... 549CleaningInterior Care .................................... 550
Exterior Care.................................... 552
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515
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uOpening the Hood
Continued
Maintenance
Opening the Hood
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set
the parking brake.
2. Pull the hood release handle under the
lower left corner of the dashboard.
u The hood will pop up slightly.
3. Push up the hood latch lever in the center
of the hood to release the lock mechanism,
and open the hood.
4. Remove the support rod from the clamp
using the grip. Mount the support rod in
the hood.
When closing, remove the support rod, and
stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the
hood. Remove your hand at a height of
approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the
hood close.1 Opening the Hood
NOTICE
Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are
raised.
The hood will strike the wipers, and may damage
either the hood or the wipers.
When closing the hood, check that the hood is
securely latched.
If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can
open the hood without lifti ng the lever, the latch
mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated.
Hood Release Handle
Pull
Lever
Support Rod
Grip
Clamp
4-cylinder models
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516
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uOpening the Hood
Maintenance
4. Lift the hood up most of the way.
u The hydraulic supports will lift it up the
rest of the way and hold it up.
When closing, lower it to approximately 12
inches (30 cm), then pr ess down firmly with
your hands.
6-cylinder models
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521
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Continued
Maintenance
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You must change the engine oil and oil fi lter regularly in order to maintain the
engine's lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly.
Change the oil and filter in accordance with the ma intenance message on the
information display
*/multi-information display*.
1. Run the engine until it reaches normal
operating temperature, and then turn the
engine off.
2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil
fill cap.
3. Remove the drain bolt and washer from
the bottom of the engine, and drain the
oil into a suitable container.
1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
NOTICE
You may damage the environment if you do not
dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are
changing the oil by yourself , appropriately dispose of
the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take
it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away
into a garbage can or onto the ground.
4-cylinder models
6-cylinder models
Drain Bolt
Washer
Drain Bolt
Washer
* Not available on all models
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566
Handling the Unexpected
Jump Starting
Jump Starting Procedure
Turn off the power to electric devices, such as audio and lights. Turn off the engine,
then open the hood. 1.Connect the first jump er cable to your
vehicle's battery + terminal.
2. Connect the other end of the first jumper
cable to the booster battery + terminal.
u Use a 12-volt booster battery only.
u When using an automotive battery
charger to boost your 12-volt battery,
select a lower charging voltage than 15-
volt. Check the charger manual for the
proper setting.
3. Connect the second jumper cable to the
booster battery - terminal.1Jump Starting
Securely attach the jumper cables clips so that they
do not come off when the e ngine vibrates. Also be
careful not to tangle the jumper cables or allow the
cable ends to touch each other while attaching or
detaching the jumper cables.
3WARNING
A battery can explode if you do not follow
the correct procedure, seriously injuring
anyone nearby.
Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking
materials away from the battery.
Booster Battery
4-cylinder models
6-cylinder models
Booster Battery
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570
Handling the Unexpected
Overheating
How to Handle Overheating
Overheating symptoms are as follows:
•The temperature gauge needle is at th e mark or the engine suddenly loses
power.
• Steam or spray comes out of the engine compartment.
■First thing to do
1. Immediately park the vehicle in a safe place.
2. Turn off all accessories and turn on the hazard warning lights.
u No steam or spray present: Keep the engine running and open the hood.
u Steam or spray is present: Turn off the engine and wait until it subsides.
Then open the hood.
1 How to Handle Overheating
NOTICE
Continuing to drive with the temperature gauge
needle at the mark may damage the engine.
3WARNING
Steam and spray from an overheated
engine can seriously scald you.
Do not open the hood if steam is coming
out.
H
H
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572
Handling the Unexpected
Indicator, Coming On/Blinking
If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator Comes On
■Reasons for the indicator to come on
Comes on when the engine oil pressure is low.
■What to do as soon as the indicator comes on
1. Immediately park the vehicle in a safe place.
2. If necessary, turn the ha zard warning lights on.
■What to do after parking the vehicle
1. Stop the engine and let it sit for about three minute.
2. Open the hood and check the oil level.
u Add oil as necessary.
3. Start the engine and check th e low oil pressure indicator.
u The indicator goes off: Start driving again.
u The indicator does not go off within 10 seconds: Stop the engine
and contact a dealer for repairs immediately.
If the Charging System Indicator Comes On
■Reasons for the indicator to come on
Comes on when the battery is not being charged.
■What to do when the indicator comes on
Turn off the climate con trol system, rear defogger, and other electrical
systems, and immediately contact a dealer for repairs.
1 If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator Comes On
NOTICE
Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause
serious mechanical damage almost immediately.
1If the Charging System Indicator Comes On
If you need to stop temporarily, do not turn off the
engine. Restarting the engi ne may rapidly discharge
the battery.
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604
Index
Oil (Engine)............................................... 517
Adding .................................................... 520
Checking ................................................. 518
Displaying Oil Life ............................ 505, 509
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .................. 71, 572
Recommended Engine Oil ........................ 517
Viscosity .................................................. 517
Open Source Licences ............................... 297
Opening/Closing Hood ....................................................... 515
Moonroof ................................................ 139
Power Windows ...................................... 136
Trunk....................................................... 129
Outside Temperature Display .......... 101, 105
Overheating .............................................. 570
P
Paddle Shifters (7-Speed Manual Shift
Mode) ...................................................... 432
Paddle Shifters (Sequential Shift
Mode) ...................................................... 436
Pandora® ........................................... 209, 262
Panic Mode ............................................... 135
Parking ...................................................... 491
Parking Brake ............................................ 479
Parking Brake and Brake System
Indicator ............................................ 70, 574
Parking Sensor System .............................. 492
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator ................. 52
Passing Indicators ..................................... 145 Playing
Bluetooth ® Audio ................ 213, 268
Power Windows ....................................... 136
Precautions While Driving Rain ........................................................ 428
Pregnant Women ....................................... 39
Puncture (Tire) .......................................... 557
R
Radiator.................................................... 524
Radio (AM/FM) ................................. 199, 239
Radio (SiriusXM ®) ..................................... 244
Radio Data System (RDS) ................. 200, 242
Range ................................................ 101, 104
RDS (Radio Data System) ................. 200, 242
Readiness Codes (Emissions Testing) ....... 589
Rear Defogger/Heated Door Mirror Button ..................................................... 155
Rear Seat (Folding Down) ........................ 168
Rear Seat Access ....................................... 167
Rearview Mirror ....................................... 159
Refueling .................................................. 497
Fuel Gauge................................................ 98
Gasoline .................................. 497, 582, 584
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 75
Regulations ............................... 477, 540, 587
Remote Engine Start ................................ 425
Remote Transmitter ................................. 123
Replacement Battery .................................................... 547
Bulbs ....................................................... 529 Fuses .............................................. 576, 578
Tires........................................................ 543
Wiper Blade Rubber ................................ 535
Reporting Safety Defects ......................... 588
Resetting a Trip Meter ..................... 100, 104
Road Departure Mitigation (RDM) ......... 460
Indicator ................................................... 84
On and Off ............................................. 461S
Safe Driving ................................................ 29
Safety Check ............................................... 33
Safety Labels .............................................. 67
Safety Message ............................................ 1
Seat Belts .................................................... 34
Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners ................. 36
Checking .................................................. 40
Fastening .................................................. 37
Installing a Child Seat wi th a Lap/Shoulder Seat
Belt ......................................................... 61
Pregnant Women...................................... 39
Reminder .................................................. 35
Warning Indicator ............................... 35, 74
Seat Heaters ............................................. 179
Seats .......................................................... 161
Adjusting ................................................ 161
Front Seats.............................................. 161
Rear Seat Access ..................................... 167
Rear Seats ............................................... 168
Seat Heaters ........................................... 179
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