2017 GMC YUKON oil pressure

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-9955936) - 2017 - crc - 11/9/16
Service and Maintenance 377
a year and the oil life system must
be reset. Your trained dealer
technician can perform this work.
If the engine oil life system is reset
accidentally, service the vehicle
within 5 000 km/3,000 mi since the
last service. Reset the oil life
system when the oil is changed.
SeeEngine Oil Life System 0293.
Tire Rotation and Required
Services Every 12 000 km/
7,500 mi
Rotate the tires, if recommended for
the vehicle, and perform the
following services. See Tire
Rotation 0340.
. Check engine oil level and oil
life percentage. If needed,
change engine oil and filter, and
reset oil life system.
See Engine Oil 0291 and
Engine Oil Life System 0293. .
Check engine coolant level. See
Engine Coolant 0300.
. Check windshield washer fluid
level. See Washer Fluid 0304.
. Visually inspect windshield wiper
blades for wear, cracking,
or contamination. See Exterior
Care 0366. Replace worn or
damaged wiper blades. See
Wiper Blade Replacement
0 312.
. Check tire inflation pressures.
See Tire Pressure 0334.
. Inspect tire wear. See Tire
Inspection 0340.
. Visually check for fluid leaks.
. Inspect engine air cleaner filter.
See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
0 298.
. Inspect brake system. See
Exterior Care 0366. .
Visually inspect steering,
suspension, and chassis
components for damaged, loose,
or missing parts or signs of wear
at least once a year. See
Exterior Care 0366. Lubricate
the suspension and steering
components at least every other
oil change (if equipped with
grease fittings).
. Check restraint system
components. See Safety System
Check 085.
. Visually inspect fuel system for
damage or leaks.
. Visually inspect exhaust system
and nearby heat shields for
loose or damaged parts.
. Lubricate body components. See
Exterior Care 0366.
. Check starter switch. See Starter
Switch Check 0310.

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-9955936) - 2017 - crc - 11/9/16
380 Service and Maintenance
Footnotes—Maintenance
Schedule Additional Required
Services - Normal
(1) Or every two years, whichever
comes first. More frequent
passenger compartment air filter
replacement may be needed if
driving in areas with heavy traffic,
poor air quality, high dust levels,
or environmental allergens.
Passenger compartment air filter
replacement may also be needed if
there is reduced airflow, window
fogging, or odors. Your GM dealer
can help determine when to replace
the filter.
(2) Visually check all fuel and vapor
lines and hoses for proper
attachment, connection, routing, and
condition.
(3) Or every four years, whichever
comes first. If driving in dusty
conditions, inspect the filter at each
oil change or more often as needed.
(4) Do not directly power wash the
transfer case and/or front/rear axle
output seals. High pressure water
can overcome the seals and
contaminate the transfer case fluid. Contaminated fluid will decrease the
life of the transfer case and/or axles
and should be replaced.
(5)
Or every five years, whichever
comes first. See Cooling System
0 299.
(6) Or every 10 years, whichever
comes first. Inspect for fraying,
excessive cracking, or damage;
replace, if needed.
(7) Replace brake fluid every five
years. See Brake Fluid 0306.

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-9955936) - 2017 - crc - 11/9/16
382 Service and Maintenance
Footnotes—Maintenance
Schedule Additional Required
Services - Severe
(1) Or every two years, whichever
comes first. More frequent
passenger compartment air filter
replacement may be needed if
driving in areas with heavy traffic,
poor air quality, high dust levels,
or environmental allergens.
Passenger compartment air filter
replacement may also be needed if
there is reduced airflow, window
fogging, or odors. Your GM dealer
can help determine when to replace
the filter.
(2) Visually check all fuel and vapor
lines and hoses for proper
attachment, connection, routing, and
condition.
(3) Or every four years, whichever
comes first. If driving in dusty
conditions, inspect the filter at each
oil change or more often as needed.
(4) Do not directly power wash the
transfer case and/or front/rear axle
output seals. High pressure water
can overcome the seals and
contaminate the transfer case fluid. Contaminated fluid will decrease the
life of the transfer case and/or axles
and should be replaced.
(5)
Or every five years, whichever
comes first. See Cooling System
0 299.
(6) Or every 10 years, whichever
comes first. Inspect for fraying,
excessive cracking, or damage;
replace, if needed.
(7) Replace brake fluid every five
years. See Brake Fluid 0306.Special Application
Services
.
Severe Commercial Use
Vehicles Only: Lubricate chassis
components every oil change.
. Have underbody flushing service
performed. See "Underbody
Maintenance" in Exterior Care
0 366.

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-9955936) - 2017 - crc - 11/9/16
410 OnStar
from each other and use a
combination of letters, numbers,
and symbols to increase the
security.
. Change the default name of the
SSID (Service Set Identifier).
This is your network’s name that
is visible to other wireless
devices. Choose a unique name
and avoid family names or
vehicle descriptions.
OnStar Wi-Fi
®Hotspot (If
Equipped)
The vehicle may have a built-in
Wi-Fi hotspot that provides access
to the Internet and web content at
4G LTE speed. Up to seven mobile
devices can be connected. A data
plan is required. Use the in-vehicle
controls only when it is safe to
do so.
1. To retrieve Wi-Fi hotspot information, press
=, wait for
the prompt, then say “Wi-Fi
settings.” On some vehicles,
touch Wi-Fi Settings on the
screen. 2. The Wi-Fi settings will display
the Wi-Fi hotspot name (SSID),
password, and on some
vehicles, the connection type
(no Internet connection, 3G,
4G, 4G LTE), and signal quality
(poor, good, excellent).
3. To change the SSID or password, press
Qor call
1-888-4ONSTAR to connect
with an Advisor.
After initial set-up, your vehicle’s
Wi-Fi hotspot will connect
automatically to your mobile
devices. Manage data usage by
turning Wi-Fi on or off on your
mobile device, using the
RemoteLink mobile app, or by
contacting an OnStar Advisor.
OnStar RemoteLink
®Mobile App
(If Equipped)
Download the OnStar RemoteLink
mobile app to select Apple
®iOS,
Android™, BlackBerry®,
or Windows®mobile devices.
OnStar Subscribers can access the
following services from a mobile
device: .
Remotely start/stop the vehicle,
if factory-equipped.
. Lock/unlock doors, if equipped
with automatic locks.
. Activate the horn and lamps.
. Check the vehicle’s fuel level, oil
life, or tire pressure,
if factory-equipped with the Tire
Pressure Monitor System.
. Send directions to the vehicle.
. Locate the vehicle on a map
(U.S. market only).
. Turn the vehicle's Wi-Fi hotspot
on/off, manage settings, and
monitor data consumption,
if equipped.
For OnStar RemoteLink information
and compatibility, see
www.onstar.com (U.S.) or
www.onstar.ca (Canada).
Remote Services
Contact an OnStar Advisor to
unlock the doors or sound the horn
and flash the lamps.

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-9955936) - 2017 - crc - 11/9/16
420 Index
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . 392
Driver Assistance Systems . . . . . 253
Driver InformationCenter (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Driving Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . 256
Characteristics andTowing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Drunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
For Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . 26
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . 210
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . 212
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Off-Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Dual Automatic Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
E
E85 or FlexFuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Electrical Equipment,Add-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Electrical System Engine Compartment FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Electrical System (cont'd)
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Instrument Panel Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321, 324
Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Rear Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Emergency OnStar
®. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Check and Service EngineSoon Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Compartment Overview . . . . . . . 288
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Coolant Temperature
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Coolant Temperature
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Cooling System Messages . . . 162
Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Oil Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Oil Pressure Gauge . . . . . . . . . . 139 Engine (cont'd)
Oil Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Power Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Running While Parked . . . . . . . . 228
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Entry Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Equipment, Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Event Data Recorders . . . . . . . . . . 405
Exit Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Extended Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Extender, Safety Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . . . 182
Exterior Lamps Off Reminder . . . 184
F
Fan Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Features
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Filter, Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Flashers, Hazard Warning . . . . . . 186
Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
FlexFuel E85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-9955936) - 2017 - crc - 11/9/16
Index 421
FluidAutomatic
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 294, 297
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Four-Wheel Drive Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Fog Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Folding Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Forward Automatic Braking . . . . . 259
Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Four-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . 235, 307
Four-Wheel-Drive Light . . . . . . . . . 148
Frequency Statement Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Front Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Front Fog Lamp Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Front Seats
Heated and Ventilated . . . . . . . . . . 69
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Economy Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Filling a Portable FuelContainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Fuel (cont'd)
Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . 151
Management, Active . . . . . . . . . . 227
Requirements, California . . . . . 266
System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Full-Size Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Engine Compartment FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321, 324
Rear Compartment Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
G
Garage Door Opener . . . . . . . . . . . 179Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Gauges Engine CoolantTemperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . 139
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Transmission Temperature . . . . 141
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Gauges (cont'd)
Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Warning Lights and
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
General Information Service and Maintenance . . . . . 375
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Glass Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
GM Mobility Reimbursement
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
H
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . 186
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Head-up Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
HeadlampsAiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Daytime Running
Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
High Intensity Discharge
(HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . 152
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . 184
Lamps On Reminder . . . . . . . . . 152

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-9955936) - 2017 - crc - 11/9/16
Index 423
Lights (cont'd)Charging System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Door Ajar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Engine Coolant
Temperature Warning . . . . . . . 150
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . 151
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Four-Wheel-Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Front Fog Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
High-Beam On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . 184
Low Fuel Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Safety Belt Reminders . . . . . . . . 142
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
StabiliTrak
®OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Tow/Haul Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Traction Control System (TCS)/StabiliTrak
®. . . . . . . . . . 149
Traction Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Locking Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Locks Automatic Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Lockout Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Power Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Locks (cont'd)
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . . . 151
Low-Profile Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH
System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Lumbar Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
M
Magnetic Ride Control . . . . . . . . . . 243
MaintenanceRecords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Maintenance and Care Additional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . 376 Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Malfunction Indicator Lamp . . . . . 145
Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Memory Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Memory Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Messages Airbag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Battery Voltage andCharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Messages (cont'd)
Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Door Ajar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . 162
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Engine Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Key and Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Object Detection System . . . . . 164
Ride Control System . . . . . . . . . . 166
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Starting the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Steering System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Vehicle Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Mirror Child-View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Mirrors
Automatic Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Automatic DimmingRearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Blind Spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Convex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./
Canada/Mexico-9955936) - 2017 - crc - 11/9/16
424 Index
Mirrors (cont'd)Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Manual Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Tilt in Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Mirrors, Interior Rearview . . . . . . . . 57
Monitor System, Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
N
Navigation
OnStar®. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Net, Convenience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Noise Control System . . . . . . . . . . 309
O
Object Detection System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Off-Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Oil Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . 293
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge . . . 139 Oil (cont'd)
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Older Children, Restraints . . . . . . . 99
Online Owner Center . . . . . . . . . . . 396
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
OnStar
®Additional
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
OnStar
®Connections . . . . . . . . . . . 409
OnStar®Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
OnStar®Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
OnStar®Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
OnStar®Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
OnStar®Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Operation Fog Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Ordering Service Publications . . . . . . . . . . 402
Outlets Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
P
Park Shifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Parking (cont'd)
Brake and P (Park)
Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . .311
Extended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Over Things That Burn . . . . . . . 227
Parking Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Parking or Backing Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . 254
Passenger Airbag Status
Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Passenger Compartment Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Passenger Sensing System . . . . . 93
Perchlorate Materials Requirements, California . . . . . . 285
Personalization Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Power
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Protection, Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Retained Accessory (RAP) . . . 225
Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Power Assist Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Pregnancy, Using Safety Belts . . . 84