•
Open the windows at least 1 in (3 cm).
• Set your climate control to outside air.
STARTING A DIESEL ENGINE WARNING
Operation of a diesel engine near
flammable vapors in the air may
cause the engine speed to increase
uncontrollably and over speed. If this
situation occurs, mechanical damage, fire,
explosion, personal injury or death could
result. Turning off the ignition key does not
slow or stop the engine due to
uncontrollable fueling of the engine
through flammable vapors being drawn
into the engine air inlet. Operation of
components, for example starter,
alternator, electric motors and static
electricity could also ignite flammable
vapors. Do not operate your vehicle in the
possible presence of flammable vapors
unless both a complete hazard analysis is
carried out and necessary additional safety
processes and/or equipment, for example
vapor testing, air intake shutoff devices
and ventilation are utilized. You are
responsible for using those processes
and/or equipment to make sure that the
diesel engine and all other components on
your vehicle can be operated safely under
the specific conditions and hazards that
may be encountered. Read all starting instructions carefully
before you start your vehicle.
Diesel Engine Fast Start Glow Plug
System
The diesel engine glow system consists of:
•
Eight glow plugs (one per cylinder)
• Glow Plug Control Module
• Engine Coolant Temperature sensor •
Barometric pressure sensor
• Environmental temperature sensor
The powertrain and glow plug control
modules electronically control the glow
plug system. After you switch the ignition
on the glow plug control module
immediately energizes the glow plugs. The
glow plug control module using the engine
coolant temperature, barometric pressure
sensor and environmental temperature
sensor will determine how long the glow
plugs stay energized. The required time for
the glow plugs to be energized decreases
as the coolant temperature, barometric
pressure and environmental temperature
increase.
Before starting the engine, check the
following:
• Make sure all occupants have fastened
their safety belts.
• Make sure the headlamps and
electrical accessories are off.
• Make sure the parking brake is on.
• Make sure the transmission is in park
(P) or neutral (N).
• Turn the ignition key to the on position.
Note: Do not press the accelerator during
starting.
Cold Weather Starting WARNINGS
Do not use starting fluid, for example
ether, in the air intake system (see
air filter decal). Such fluid could
cause immediate explosive damage to the
engine and possible personal injury. Do not add gasoline, gasohol, alcohol
or Kerosene to diesel fuel. This
practice creates a serious fire hazard
and causes engine performance problems. 86
F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Starting and Stopping the Engine
Protected components
Fuse amp rating
Fuse or relay number
Not used.
—
8
Upfitter relay #3.
10A
9
Not used.
—
10
Ford telematics battery feed.
10A
11
Interior lighting.
15A
12
Right turn and brake lamps.
15A
13
Left turn and brake lamps.
15A
14
Center high-mounted stop lamp.
15A
15
Backup lamps.
Right headlamp low beam.
10A
16
Left headlamp low beam.
10A
17
Powertrain control module wakeup.
10A
18
Brake shift interlock.
Not used.
—
19
Power door locks.
20A
20
Brake on/off switch.
10A
21
Horn.
20A
22
Instrument cluster.
15A
23
Diagnostic connector.
15A
24
Power fold mirror relay.
Steering wheel control module.
Remote keyless entry.
Not used.
—
25
Steering wheel control module.
5A
26
Not used.
—
27
Ignition switch.
15A
28
Radio.
20A
29
SYNC.
Parking lamps.
15A
30
Trailer tow parking lamps relay coil.
167
F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Fuses
Protected components
Fuse amp rating
Fuse or relay number
Customer access trailer brake on/off
switch.
5A
31
Delayed accessory power.
15A
32
Driver and passenger door lock switch
illumination.
110v power inverter module.
Telescoping mirror switch.
Not used.
—
33
Ancillary translator module run/start.
10A
34
Tow/Haul run/start.
5A
35
Fuel tank select switch.
10A
36
Auxiliary heater.
10A
37
Delayed accessory power.
10A
38
AM/FM base radio.
Left and right headlamp high beam.
15A
39
Rear parking lamps.
10A
40
Clearance lamps.
Not used.
—
41
Ford telematics run/start.
5A
42
Power Distribution Box run/accessory
fuses.
10A
43
Wiper relay coil.
Customer access upfitter switch power.
10A
44
Ancillary translator module run/accessory
sense.
Not used.
—
45
Climate control module.
10A
46
Fender direction indicator lamps.
15A
47
Power windows switch (crew cab).
30A Circuit breaker
48
Delayed accessory power.
Relay
49
168
F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Fuses
CHECKING THE WIPER
BLADES
Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of
the blade to check for roughness.
Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid
or water applied with a soft sponge or
cloth.
CHANGING THE WIPER
BLADES
You can manually move the wiper arms
when the ignition is off. This allows for ease
of blade replacement and cleaning under
the blades.
1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away
from the glass. 2. Release the wiper blade lock (A) and
separate the wiper blade from the
wiper arm.
3. Install in the reverse order.
Note: Make sure that the wiper blade locks
into place. Lower the wiper arm and blade
back on the windshield. The wiper arms will
automatically return to their normal position
when you turn the ignition on.
• Replace wiper blades at least once per
year for optimum performance.
• You can improve poor wiper quality by
cleaning the wiper blades and the
windshield.
ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS
Vertical Aim Adjustment
The headlamps on your vehicle are
properly aimed at the assembly plant. If
your vehicle has been in an accident, the
alignment of your headlamps should be
checked by your authorized dealer.
205
F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE142463 E165804 A
E165794
Headlamp Aiming Target
8 feet (2.4 meters)
A
Center height of lamp to ground
B
25 feet (7.6 meters)
C
Horizontal reference line
D
Vertical Aim Adjustment Procedure
1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface,
approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters)
away.
2. Measure the height of the headlamp bulb center from the ground and mark
an 8 foot (2.4 meter) horizontal
reference line on the vertical wall or
screen at this height.
Note: To see a clearer light pattern for
adjusting, you may want to block the light
from one headlamp while adjusting the
other.
3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to illuminate the wall or screen and open
the hood. 4. On the wall or screen you will observe
a flat zone of high intensity light
located at the top of the right hand
portion of the beam pattern. If the top
edge of the high intensity light zone is
not at the horizontal reference line, the
headlamp will need to be adjusted. 5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each
headlamp. Using a Phillips #2
screwdriver, turn the adjuster either
clockwise or counterclockwise in order
to adjust the vertical aim of the
headlamp.
6. Repeat steps 3 thru 5 to adjust the other headlamp.
7. Close the hood and turn off the lamps.
Horizontal Aim Adjustment
Horizontal aim is not required for this
vehicle and is not adjustable.
206
F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE142592 E142465 E163806
REMOVING A HEADLAMP
1. Remove the four bolts from the
headlamp assembly.
2. Pull the assembly straight out disengaging one snap clip from the
fender.
3. Disconnect the electrical connector by
squeezing the release tab and pushing
the connector forward, then pulling it
rearward.
CHANGING A BULB WARNING
Bulbs can become hot. Let the bulb
cool down before removing it. Failure
to do so could result in personal
injury. Headlamp bulbs must be marked with an
authorized D.O.T. marking for North
America to make sure they have the proper
lamp performance, light brightness, light
pattern and safe visibility.
Install in the reverse order unless otherwise
stated.
Headlamp Bulbs
1.
Switch all of the lamps and the ignition
off. 2. Remove the headlamp. See
Removing a Headlamp (page 207).
3. Release the clip and remove the bulb.
Note: Do not touch the bulb glass.
Note: If the bulb is accidentally touched, it
should be cleaned with rubbing alcohol
before being used.
Front Clearance and Identification
Lamp
(If Equipped) 1.
Switch all of the lamps and the ignition
off.
2. Remove the screw and lens from the lamp assembly.
3. Press the bulb in and turn the bulb counterclockwise to remove it.
207
F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE163822 E163825
Brake Lamp, Rear Lamp, Rear
Direction Indicator, License Plate
Lamp and Reverse Lamp
1.
Switch all of the lamps and the ignition
off. 2. Remove the four screws and the lamp
lens from lamp assembly.
3. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out.
BULB SPECIFICATION CHART
Replacement bulbs are specified in the
chart below. Headlamp bulbs must be
marked with an authorized “D.O.T.” for
North America and an “E” for Europe to
ensure lamp performance, light brightness
and pattern and safe visibility. The correct
bulbs will not damage the lamp assembly
or void the lamp assembly warranty and
will provide quality bulb illumination time. Trade name
Number of Bulbs
Function
H13/9008
2
*Headlamps
W5W
2
*Side marker lamp - front
3157NA
2
*Park/Turn lamp- front
3157
2
Tail/stop/turn/side marker
3157
2
Reverse
194
—
License plate lamp
912
1
High-mount brake lamp
12V6W
2
Map lamp
578
3
Dome/reading lamps
2825
2
Interior visor lamp
2825
2
Mirror turn signal
2825
Mirror clearance lamp
194
5
Front clearance lamps and
front identification lamps
Note: To replace instrument panel lights,
see an authorized dealer
208
F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing MaintenanceE163828
2
2-Speed Rear Axle........................................118
Axle Shifting.......................................................... 118
A
A/C See: Climate Control........................................... 70
About This Manual...........................................7
Diesel Engine Information................................... 8
Minor Troubleshooting Guide............................ 9
Warnings.................................................................... 8
ABS See: Brakes............................................................ 119
ABS driving hints See: Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock
Brakes................................................................ 120
Accessories.....................................................312
Accessories See: Replacement Parts
Recommendation............................................ 13
Adjusting the Headlamps........................205 Horizontal Aim Adjustment.......................... 206
Vertical Aim Adjustment................................ 205
Adjusting the Steering Wheel
...................44
Air Brakes.........................................................123 Air Chamber Stroke Indication...................... 124
Cam Brakes - Automatic Slack Adjusters........................................................... 124
Emergency Air Brake.......................................... 124
Air Conditioning See: Climate Control........................................... 70
Air Filter See: Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L
Diesel.................................................................. 210
See: Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.8L.................................................................... 209
Air Induction System Inspection.............217 Chassis-mounted Charge Air Cooler...........218
Air Suspension
...............................................136
Air Suspension Dump Button........................ 136
Connecting and Disconnecting a Trailer with Air Suspension and Air Suspension
Dump Button................................................... 136
Suspension Conversions................................. 136
System Indicator Light...................................... 136
Appendices....................................................348 Audible Warnings and Indicators..............61
Beltminder Warning............................................. 61
Door Ajar................................................................... 61
Headlamps On Warning Chime....................... 61
Key in Ignition Warning Chime......................... 61
Parking Brake On Warning Chime................... 61
Audio Control
..................................................44
Media........................................................................\
45
Seek, Next or Previous........................................ 45
Audio Input Jack...........................................279
Audio System
.................................................272
General Information.......................................... 272
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD/ SYNC..............................................................274
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM
......273
Automatic Transmission.............................112
Brake-Shift Interlock.......................................... 115
If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck In Mud or Snow................................................................... 116
Understanding the Shift Positions of a 6– Speed Automatic Transmission..........112
Understanding your SelectShift™ Automatic transmission............................... 113
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check.............................................................198
Transmission Fluid Level................................. 199
Auxiliary Power Points..................................81 110 Volt AC Power Points.................................... 81
12 Volt DC Power Point........................................ 81
Locations.................................................................. 81
Auxiliary Switches
........................................312
Axle Inspection.............................................222
Front Axle.............................................................. 222
B
Battery See: Changing the 12V Battery..................... 203
Bonnet Lock See: Opening and Closing the Hood............181
Booster Seats..................................................25 Types of Booster Seats...................................... 25
Brake Fluid Check.......................................200
Brakes................................................................119 General Information........................................... 119
Brake System Inspection...........................219 Air Brakes............................................................... 219
Driveline Parking Brake..................................... 221
371
F-650/750 (TBC) , enUSA, First Printing Index