WARNING
133)Before starting towing operations,
turn the ignition key to MAR and then
to STOP, without extracting it. If the key is
extracted, the steering lock engages
automatically and it is consequently
impossible to steer the wheels.
134)Clean the threaded seat carefully
before fastening the ring. Before towing the
vehicle, make sure that the tow ring is
fully tightened in its appropriate housing.
Do not start the engine whilst the vehicle is
being towed.135)When towing, remember that greater
effort is required on the brake pedal in
order to brake, since the brake servo is not
providing assistance. Do not use flexible
cables when towing and avoid jerky
movements. During towing operations,
make sure that the fastened joint does not
damage adjoining components. When
towing the vehicle, comply with the specific
rules of the highway code regarding the
towing device and road conduct. Do
not start the engine whilst the vehicle is
being towed.
WARNING
30)The front and rear tow hooks should
be used only for emergencies on the road.
You are allowed to tow the vehicle for
short distances using an appropriate
device in accordance with the highway
code (a rigid bar), to move the vehicle on
the road in readiness for towing or
transport via a breakdown vehicle. Tow
hooks MUST NOT be used to tow vehicles
off the road or where there are obstacles
and/or for towing operations using ropes
or other non-rigid devices. Respecting the
above conditions, towing must take place
with two vehicles (one towing, the other
towed) aligned as much as possible along
the same centre line.
211F0V0051
171
WHEELS AND TYRES
Check the pressure of each tyre,
including the space-saver wheel,
approximately every two weeks and
before long journeys: the pressure
should be checked with the tyre rested
and cold.
It is normal for the pressure to increase
when the vehicle is used; for the correct
tyre inflation pressure, see “Wheels” in
the “Technical specifications” section.
Incorrect pressure causes abnormal
tyre wear fig. 226:
Anormal pressure: tread evenly worn;
Blow pressure: tread particularly worn
at the edges;
Chigh pressure: tread particularly worn
in the centre.The tyres must be replaced when the
tread is less than 1.6 mm thick. In
any case, follow the laws in force in the
country you are in.
IMPORTANT
As far as possible, avoid sharp
braking, screech starts and violent
shocks against pavements, potholes or
other hard obstacles. Driving for long
stretches over bumpy roads can
damage the tyres;
periodically check that the tyres
have no cuts in the side wall, abnormal
swelling or irregular tyre wear. Contact
a Fiat Dealership if required;
avoid overloading the vehicle when
travelling: this may cause serious
damage to the wheels and tyres;
if a tyre is punctured, stop
immediately and change it to avoid
damage to the tyre, the rim,
suspensions and steering system;
tyres age even if they are not used
much. Cracks in the tread and on
the side walls are a sign of ageing.
Have the tyres checked by specialised
personnel if they have been fitted for
longer than 6 years. Remember to
check the spare wheel very carefully;
in the case of replacement, always
fit new tyres, avoiding those of
unknown origin;
If a tyre is changed, also change the
inflation valve;
to allow even wear between the
front and rear tyres, it is advisable to
change them over every 10-15
thousand kilometres, keeping them on
the same side of the vehicle so as
not to reverse the direction of rotation.
149) 150) 151) 152)
WARNING
149)Remember that the road holding
qualities of your vehicle also depend on the
correct inflation pressure of the tyres.
150)If tyre pressure is too low, the tire may
overheat and be severely damaged as a
result.
151)Do not switch tyres from the
righthand side of the vehicle to the
lefthand side, and vice versa.
152)Never submit alloy rims to repainting
treatments requiring the use of
temperatures exceeding 150°C. The
mechanical properties of the wheels could
be impaired.
226F0V0161
199
LEATHER STEERING
WHEEL/GEAR
KNOB/HANDBRAKE
(for versions/markets, where provided)
These components must be cleaned
with mild soap and water only. Never
use alcohol or alcohol-based products.
Read the product label carefully before
using specific products for cleaning
the interiors: make sure the product
does not contain spirits or alcohol-
based substances.
If, when cleaning the windscreen with
special products, window cleaner
accidentally drips onto the leather of
the steering wheel/gear lever
knob/hand brake, wipe away
immediately and then wash the affected
area with mild soap and water.
IMPORTANT Be careful when using a
steering wheel locking device, to avoid
damaging the leather upholstery
through abrasion.
WARNING
153)Never use flammable products, such
as petroleum ether or modified petrol, to
clean the inside of the vehicle. The
electrostatic charges which are generated
by rubbing during the cleaning operation
may cause a fire.
154)Do not keep aerosol cans in the
vehicle: they might explode. Aerosol cans
must not be exposed to a temperature
exceeding 50°C. When the vehicle is
exposed to sunlight, the internal
temperature can greatly exceed this value.
203
TECHNICAL DATA
Everything you may find useful for
understanding how your vehicle
is made and works is contained in this
chapter and illustrated with data, tables
and graphics. For the enthusiasts and
the technician, but also just for those
who want to know every detail of their
vehicle.IDENTIFICATION DATA....................206
ENGINE CODES - BODYWORK
VERSIONS ......................................208
ENGINE ..........................................210
SUPPLY ..........................................213
TRANSMISSION .............................213
BRAKES .........................................213
SUSPENSION .................................214
STEERING ......................................214
WHEELS .........................................215
DIMENSIONS ..................................220
WEIGHTS........................................225
REFUELLING ..................................254
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ............256
PERFORMANCE .............................259
FUEL CONSUMPTION ....................260
CO2 EMISSIONS ...........................272
OFFICIAL TYPE APPROVALS .........281
PRESCRIPTIONS FOR HANDLING
THE VEHICLE AT THE END OF ITS
LIFE ................................................284
205
SUSPENSION
Versions Front Rear
Front
independent wheel MacPherson typeMulti-link independent, coil springs, telescopic
shock absorbers and anti-roll bar (according to
version)
Rear
STEERING
Turning circle (kerb to kerb) Type
11.2 (Short wheelbase) Rack and pinion with hydraulic power steering
12.5 (Long wheelbase)
214
TECHNICAL DATA
Use Features SpecificationOriginal fluids and
lubricantsApplications
Lubricants and greases
for drive transmissionSAE 75W API GL4 grade
synthetic lubricant.9.55550-MZ6 or
MS.90030–M1TUTELA
TRANSMISSION
GEARFORCE
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F002.F10Manual transmission and
differential
Molybdenum disulphide
grease, for use at high
temperatures.9.55580 — GRASS IITUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F702.G07Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Low friction coefficient
grease for constant
velocity joints.9.55580 — GRASS IITUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F701.C07Differential side constant
velocity joints
Lubricant for power
steering
Exceeds "ATF DEXRON
III" specifications9.55550-AG2.TUTELA
TRANSMISSION GI/E
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F001.C94Hydraulic power steering
Brake fluidSynthetic fluid for brake
and clutch systems
Exceeds specifications:
FMVSS N° 116 DOT 4,
ISO 4925, SAE J 1704,9.55597 or MS.90039.TUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F001.A93
or
TUTELA TOP 4/S
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F005.F15Hydraulic brakes and
clutch controls
257
– Driver’s seat .............................. 22
– Passenger seat ......................... 23
– Rear seats ................................. 24
Seats and fabric parts .................... 202
Service Schedule ........................... 175
Side bag ........................................ 124
Side bags....................................... 124
Side doors ..................................... 19
Side lights ...................................... 151
Side/tail lights................................. 33
Ski rack.......................................... 64
Snow chains .................................. 146
Snow tyres ..................................... 145
Spare wheel ................................... 215
Spark plugs (type) .......................... 210
Speed block................................... 137
Spray nozzles................................. 198
Start&Stop system ......................... 131
Starting the engine ......................... 128
Steering ......................................... 214
Steering wheel ............................... 31
Stopping the engine ....................... 129
Storage compartment .................... 60
Sun visors ...................................... 63
Supply ........................................... 213
Suspension .................................... 214
Symbols......................................... 4
The keys
....................................... 14– Key with remote control............. 14
– Key without remote control........ 14
Third brake lights............................ 152
Towing the vehicle .......................... 170
Towing trailers ................................ 144
TPMS............................................. 134
Traction Plus system ...................... 139
Transmission .................................. 213
Trip computer................................. 80
Types of bulbs ................................ 149
Tyres .............................................. 215
Usage conditions
.......................... 144
Use of the Owner Handbook.......... 3
Useful tips for extending battery
life ................................................ 195
Using the gearbox .......................... 130
Vehicle exterior and underbody
warranty
....................................... 201
Vehicle modifications/alterations ..... 5
VIN plate ........................................ 206
Warming up the engine just
after it has started
........................ 128
Warning lights and messages......... 83
Weights.......................................... 225
Wheel geometry ............................. 215
Wheels ........................................... 215
Wheels and tyres ........................... 199
Windscreen / rear window wiper
(replacement) ............................... 197Windscreen washer ....................... 38
Windscreen wiper .......................... 38
Windscreen/rear window washer
fluid .............................................. 192