2017 Citroen BERLINGO brake

156
Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016
DIESEL ENGINE
4. Brake   and   clutch   fluid   reservoir.
5.  
Air
  filter.
6.
 
Engine
  oil   dipstick.
7.
 
Engine
  oil   filler   cap. 8.
 Power   steering   fluid   reservoir.
9.
Priming pump
 (except

  BlueHDi   engines).
1.
 Screenwash
 
fluid
 
reservoir.
2.
 
Fusebox.
3.

 
Engine

 
coolant
 
header
 
tank.
Battery
  connections:
+
 
Positive
  terminal.
-
 
Negative
  point   (earth).
Take
 
care
 
when
 
working
 
under
 
the
 
bonnet.
Under the bonnet

 157
Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016
LEVELS
Oil change
This must be carried out at
the  intervals   specified   in   the  
manufacturer's

  servicing   schedule.  
Ask
 
for

  advice   from   a   CITROËN   dealer.
Remove
  the   dipstick   before   filling.
Check
  the   level   after   filling   (never  
exceed

  the   max   mark).
Refit
  the   oil   filler   cap   before   closing   the  
bonnet.
Changing the brake fluid
The brake fluid must be changed at the intervals stated, according to the
manufacturer's  servicing   schedule.
Use
  fluids   recommended   by   the  
manufacturer

, which meet the DOT4
standard.
The level must be between the MIN
and
  MAX   marks   on   the   reservoir.
If
  fluid   has   to   be   added   frequently,  
this indicates a fault which must be
checked

  by   a   CITROËN   dealer   or  
a

  qualified   workshop   as   soon   as  
possible.
Warning lamps
 If you have to remove / refit the engine style cover, handle it with
care
  to   avoid   damaging   the   fixing  
clips.
Oil level
It is recommended that the oil level be
checked  every   3   000   miles   (5   000   km)  
and topped up if necessary between oil
changes.
Check

  the   level   with   the   vehicle   level,  
engine

  cold,   using   the   dipstick.
Dipstick
Viscosity selection
In all cases, the oil selected must
meet
  the   requirements   specified   in   the  
manufacturer's

  service   schedule.
These regular maintenance
operations
  will   keep   your   vehicle  
in

  good   working   order.  
Ask
  for  
advice from a CITROËN dealer or refer
to the maintenance and warranty guide
in

  the   handbook   pack.
Checks   using   the   warning  
lamps in the instrument panel
is described in chapter 3,
"Instruments and controls"
section.
There

  are   two   marks   on  
the

  dipstick:
A = maximum
If
  you   fill   past   this   mark,  
contact a CITROËN
dealer

  or   a   qualified  
workshop.
B

= minimum
Never allow the level to
fall
  below   this   mark.
To maintain the reliability
of engines and emission
control systems, the use
of additives in engine oil
is
  prohibited.
CHECKS
7
Levels

158
Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016
Cooling system
Only use the fluid recommended by the manufacturer.
Otherwise,
  you   risk   seriously   damaging  
your

  engine.
When the engine is warm, the
temperature of the coolant is controlled
by
  the   engine   fan.  
As
  this   fan   can  
operate

  with   the   ignition   key   removed  
and because the cooling system is
pressurised, wait for at least one hour
after the engine has stopped before
carrying

  out   any   work.
Slacken
  the   cap   by   1/4   of   a   turn   to  
release the pressure to prevent any
risk

  of   scalding.   When   the   pressure  
has dropped, remove the cap and top
up

  the   level   with   coolant.
If
  fluid   has   to   be   added   frequently,  
this indicates a fault which must be
checked

  by   a   CITROËN   dealer   as  
soon

  as   possible.
Power steering fluid level
The vehicle must be parked on level ground  with   the   engine   cold.   Unscrew  
the cap integrated with the gauge and
check

  the   level   which   must   be   between  
the

  MIN   and   MAX   marks. In
  order   to   regenerate   the   filter,   you  are advised to drive at a speed higher
than
  40   mph   (60   km/h)   for   at   least   five  minutes as soon as possible, when
traffic
  conditions   permit   (until   the  
message disappears and the service
warning

  lamp   goes   off).
During regeneration of the particle
emission
  filter,   the   noise   of   a   relay  
operating may be heard under the
dashboard.
If the message is still displayed and
if the service warning lamp remains
on, contact a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified

  workshop.
Topping up
The level must be between the MIN
and
 
MAX
 
marks
 
on
 
the
 
expansion
 
bottle.

 
If
 
more
 
than
 
1
 
litre
 
of
 
fluid
 
is
 
required to top up the level, have the
system

 
checked
 
by
 
a
 
CITROËN
 
dealer
 
or

 
a
 
qualified
 
workshop.
Screenwash level
For best quality cleaning and for your
safety, we would advise that you use
products   of   the   CITROËN   range.
For optimum cleaning and to avoid
freezing,
  this   fluid   must   not   be   topped  
up

  or   replaced   with   plain   water.
Capacity
  of   the   screenwash   reservoir:  
approximately

  3   litres.
Diesel additive level
(Diesel with particle
filter)
Topping up
This additive must be topped up by
a  CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified  
workshop

  without   delay.
Waste products
Avoid prolonged contact of used oil
with  the   skin.
Brake
  fluid   is   harmful   to   health   and  
very

  corrosive.
Do
  not   dispose   of   used   oil,   brake   fluid  
or coolant into drains or into the ground
but into the containers dedicated to this
use at a CITROËN dealer (France) or
an

  authorised   waste   disposal   site.
The minimum level of this additive
is indicated by lighting of the service
warning lamp, accompanied by an
audible signal and a message in the
screen.
When this occurs with the engine
running it is due to the start of
saturation
 
of
 
the
 
particle
 
filter
 
(exceptionally prolonged urban type
driving

 
conditions:
 
low
 
speed,
 
long
 
traffic

 
jams,
 
...).
Levels

159
Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016
CHECKS
Carbon filter and passenger compartment filterParticle filter (Diesel)
Maintenance of the particle filter must be  carried   out   by   a   CITROËN   dealer.
On acceleration after the vehicle has
been running for a prolonged period
at very low speed or at idle, you may,
in exceptional circumstances, notice
the emission of water vapour at the
exhaust.
 
This
  water   vapour   does   not  
have any adverse ef

fect on vehicle
handling
  or   the   environment.
Battery
At the start of summer or winter, have
your  battery   checked   by   a   CITROËN  
dealer

  or   a   qualified   workshop.
Brake pads
Brake pad wear depends on the style of driving, in particular for vehicles
which are used in town, over short
distances.
  It   may   be   necessary   to  
check

  the   thickness   of   the   pads,   even  
between

  services.
Unless
  there   is   a   leak   on   the   circuit,   a  
drop

  in   the   brake   fluid   level   indicates  
that

  the   brake   pads   are   worn.
Brake disc / drum wear
For information on checking the brake disc  /   drum   wear,   contact   a   CITROËN  
dealer

.
Parking brake
Where the parking brake travel is too great or there is a reduction in the
performance
  of   the   system,   the   parking
 brake

  should   be   adjusted,   even   between
 services.
Have

  the   system   checked   by   a   CITROËN
 dealer

  or   a   qualified   workshop.
Oil filter
Change the filter regularly in accordance with the manufacturer's
servicing  schedule.
An
 
access
 
flap
 
allows
 
replacement
 
of
 
the

 
filters.
The
 
carbon
 
filter
 
permits
 
continuous
 
and

 
effective
 
filtering
 
of
 
dust.
If
 
the
 
passenger
 
compartment
 
filter
 
becomes

 
blocked,
 
this
 
may
 
reduce
 
the
 performance of the air conditioning
system and generate unpleasant
odours.
W
e recommend the use of a combined
passenger
 
compartment
 
filter.
 
By
 
means of its second special active
filter

,
 
it
 
contributes
 
to
 
the
 
purification
 
of the air breathed by the occupants
and the cleanness of the passenger
compartment (reduction of allergic
symptoms, unpleasant odours and
greasy

 
deposits).
Refer to theservicing and warranty
booklet
 
for
 
the
 
replacement
 
interval
 
for
 
these

 
components. Depending on the environment (dusty
atmosphere...)
  and   the   use   of   the  
vehicle

  (urban   driving...),   change   them  
twice

  as   often   if   necessary.
CHECKS
7
Checks

160
Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016Berlingo2VP_en_Chap07_Verification_ed02-2016
Good practice
Bleeding water from the Diesel
filter
Manual gearbox
Have the level checked in accordance with the
  manufacturer's   servicing   schedule.
In order to avoid damaging the
electrical units, we strongly
advise you not to use high
pressure washing to clean the engine
compartment.
After washing the vehicle dampness,
or
 
in
  winter,   ice   may   form   on   the   brake  
discs

  and   pads:   braking   efficiency   may  
be

 
reduced.   Make   some   light   brake  
applications to dry and de-ice the
brakes.
If this warning lamp comes
on,

 
bleed
 
the
 
filter.
 
Otherwise
 
bleed regularly each time the
engine

 
oil
 
is
 
changed.
HDi engines use advanced
technology.
 
All

 
work
 
requires
 
special training, so should be
entrusted

 
to
 
a
 
CITROËN
 
dealer.
Depending
 
on
 
country
 
of
 
sale.
To drain the water, unscrew the bleed
screw
 
located
 
on
 
the
 
filter.
Operate until all of the water no longer
flows
 
in
 
the
 
transparent
 
pipe,
 
then
 
tighten

 
the
 
bleed
 
screw.
Only use products recommended by
CITROËN or products of equivalent
quality  and   specification.
In order to optimise the operation
of
 
units   as   important   as   the   braking  
system, CITROËN selects and of

fers
specific   products.
Checks

173
Berlingo2VP_en_Chap08_Aide-rapide_ed02-2016Berlingo2VP_en_Chap08_Aide-rapide_ed02-2016
1. Parking the vehicle
- The occupants must get out of the
vehicle  and   wait   in   a   safe   location.
-
 
If
  possible,   park   the   vehicle   on  
level, stable and non-slippery
ground.
-

 
Apply
  the   parking   brake,   switch  
of

f   the   ignition   and   engage   first   or  
reverse

  gear. -
 
Place
  a   chock   under   the   wheel  
diagonally opposite the one to be
changed.CHANGING A WHEEL
under the passenger footwell behind
the
  driver's   seat.
-

If necessary
, move the seat forward
to access the storage compartment
from
  the   rear.
-
 
Remove
  the   flap   then   take   out   the  
jack

  and   the   tool   carrier.
-

Remove the tools needed from the
carrier

.
1.
 
Jack.
2.

 
Wheelbrace.
3.

 
Chock.
4.


Spanner for the Modutop roof bars
and

  rear   lamps.
5.
 
Alloy
  wheel   trim   removal   tool.
6.
 
T
owing   eye.
If
 
the
 
vehicle
 
is
 
fitted
 
with
 
a
 
towbar,
 it is sometimes necessary to raise
the
 
vehicle
 
slightly
 
to
 
make
 
it
 
easier
 
to remove the spare wheel from its
carrier

.
2. Tools
The tools are stowed in a storage area
closed   by   a   flap   under   a   front   seat.
However, if the vehicle is not equipped
with a spare wheel, the towing eye is
located in the storage compartment On   certain   types   of   ground   and/
or if considerable loads are being
transported, call a CITROËN dealer or
a   qualified   workshop.
The   jack   and   tools   are   specific   to   your  
vehicle.

  Do   not   use   them   for   other  
purposes.
QUICK HELP
8
Changing a wheel

180
Berlingo2VP_en_Chap08_Aide-rapide_ed02-2016Berlingo2VP_en_Chap08_Aide-rapide_ed02-2016
SNOW CHAINS
In wintry conditions, snow chains
improve traction as well as the
behaviour  of   the   vehicle   when   braking.
 The

  snow   chains   must   be   fitted  
only

  to   the   driving   wheels.  
They
 
must

  never   be   fitted   to   "space-
saver"
  type   spare   wheels.
 T

ake   account   of   the   legislation   in  
force in your country on the use
of snow chains and the maximum
running

  speed   authorised.Advice on installation
F
 
If
  you   have   to   fit   the   chains   during  
a

  journey,   stop   the   vehicle   on   a   flat  
surface

  on   the   side   of   the   road.
F
 
Apply
  the   parking   brake   and  
position

  any   wheel   chocks   to  
prevent

  movement   of   your   vehicle.
F

Fit the chains following the
instructions provided by the
manufacturer

.
F

Move of
f gently and drive for a
few moments, without exceeding
30
  mph   (50   km/h).
F
 
Stop
  your   vehicle   and   check   that  
the snow chains are correctly
tightened.It is recommended that before you
leave,

  you   practise   fitting   the   snow  
chains

  on   a   level   and   dry   surface.
Use only the chains designed to be
fitted
  to   the   type   of   wheel   fitted   to   your  
vehicle:
For more information on snow chains,
contact a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified

  workshop.
Original
tyre size Maximum
  link  
size.
195/65

  R159 mm
195/70
  R15
205/65
  R15
215/55
  R16
215/50
  R17Avoid driving with chains on roads
that have been cleared of snow,
to avoid damaging your vehicle's tyres
and
  the   road   surface.   If   your   vehicle  
is

  fitted   with   alloy   wheels,   check   that  
no

  part   of   the   chain   or   its   fixings   is   in  
contact

  with   the   wheel   rim.
Snow chains

185
Berlingo2VP_en_Chap08_Aide-rapide_ed02-2016Berlingo2VP_en_Chap08_Aide-rapide_ed02-2016
Rear lamps
This procedure requires the use of
the spanner supplied with the tools for
changing  a   wheel.
When
  refitting,   take   care   to  
reposition the tabs and the wiring
correctly to avoid trapping the
wiring.
After changing the rear direction
indicator bulb, the reinitialisation time is
above

  2   minutes.
-
Move aside the 4 tabs then extract
the
  bulb   holder.
-

Remove the faulty bulb by
pressing it lightly while turning it
anticlockwise.
-

 
Change
  the   bulb.
When
  removing   the   lamp   unit:
-

with tailgate, pull the lamp unit
towards the centre of the vehicle,
-


with hinged doors, pull the lamp
unit

  towards   you.
For more information on bulbs, refer to
the
 
"Types
 
of
 
bulb".
1.

Brake lamps / sidelamps


T

ype B,
 
P21/5W
 
-
 
21/5W
2.

Direction indicators


T

ype B, PY21W - 21W (amber)
3.

Reversing lamps


T

ype B, P21W - 21W
4.

Foglamps


T

ype B, P21W - 21W
High pressure jet washing When using this type of washing
on stubborn dirt, do not persist on
the headlamps, the other lamps
and their edges to avoid damaging
their
 
coating
 
and
 
seals. Chapter 9, "Changing a wheel"
section.
-

Identify the failed bulb, then open
the

  rear   doors   to   180°.
Chapter
  3,   "Access"   section.
-
 
Remove
  the   two   fixing   bolts   using  
the

  spanner   provided.
-
 
Pull
  the   lamp   unit   from   the   outside.
-

Holding the lamp, disconnect the
electrical

  connector.
QUICK HELP
8
Changing a bulb