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214 Driving and Operating
Selector Lever
Move the selector lever (2) to make
a shift into each gear position.
Diesel Engine Selector Lever
Gasoline Engine Selector Lever
P (Parking) : Used when the
vehicle is parked or when starting
the engine. The P position is to be
used with the parking brake. The P
and N positions are the two
positions in which the engine can be
started.
R (Reverse) : Used when backing
up the vehicle. Bring the truck to a
complete stop before moving the
selector to the R position.
N (Neutral) : Can be used when
starting the engine, but for safety,
get in the habit of starting the engine in the P position. The N
position is used should it become
necessary to tow your truck.
D (Drive
–Diesel Engine Only) :
The D position is for all normal
forward driving. The system
automatically selects the gear
according to the vehicle speed.
Press the overdrive off switch (3) to
switch to the overdrive ON position
for greater fuel economy.
D6 (Drive D6 Gear –Gasoline
Engine Only) : The D6 position is
for all normal forward driving. The
shifting of 1st - 2nd - 3rd - 4th - 5th -
6th takes place according to the
vehicle speed and accelerator pedal
pressing rate. It is recommended
that this range be used to improve
fuel economy and reduce vehicle
noise.
D4 (Drive D4 Gear –Gasoline
Engine Only) : The D4 position is
when you feel shifting between 4th
and 5th troublesome while climbing
a long hill. Shifting of 1st - 2nd - 3rd
- 4th takes place according to the
vehicle speed and accelerator pedal
pressing rate.
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244 Vehicle Care
Vehicle Care
General Information
General Information . . . . . . . . . . 245
California Proposition65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements . . . . . 245
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your OwnService Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Cab Tilting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Engine Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Engine Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Engine Oil (Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Engine Oil (Gasoline) . . . . . . . . . 257
Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . 263
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . 269
Power Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . 273
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Rear Axle (Gear Oil Viscosity
Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Rear Axle (Oil Level Check) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Noise Control System . . . . . . . . 284
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Check
(Diesel Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . 286
Headlamp Aiming
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Headlamps and Front Turn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Roofmarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Sidemarker Lamps (Including Turn Signal and Cornering
Lamps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Stoplamps, and Back-Up
Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . . . 297
Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Electrical System
Electrical System Overload . . . 298
Wheels and Tires
Wheels and Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Towing the Vehicle
Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Appearance Care
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
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258 Vehicle Care
The engine oil dipstick is under the
engine inspection sub cover located
beneath the passenger's seat.
Checking Engine Oil
Check the engine oil level regularly,
every 650 km (400 mi), especially
prior to a long trip. The engine oil
dipstick handle is a loop. See
Engine Compartment Overview
0249 for the location.
{Warning
The engine oil dipstick handle
may be hot; it could burn you.
Use a towel or glove to touch the
dipstick handle.
Follow these guidelines:
. To get an accurate reading, park
the vehicle on level ground.
Check the engine oil level after
the engine has been off for at
least two hours. Checking the
engine oil level on steep grades
or too soon after engine shutoff
can result in incorrect readings.
Accuracy improves when checking a cold engine prior to
starting. Remove the dipstick
and check the level.
. If unable to wait two hours, the
engine must be off for at least
15 minutes if the engine is
warm, or at least 30 minutes if
the engine is not warm. Pull out
the dipstick, wipe it with a clean
paper towel or cloth, then push it
back in all the way. Remove it
again, keeping the tip down, and
check the level.When to Add Engine Oil
If the oil is below the cross-hatched
area at the tip of the dipstick and
the engine has been off for at least
15 minutes, add 1 L (1 qt) of the
recommended oil and then recheck the level. See
“Selecting the Right
Engine Oil” later in this section for
an explanation of what kind of oil to
use. For engine oil crankcase
capacity, see Capacities and
Specifications 0389.
Caution
Do not add too much oil. Oil
levels above or below the
acceptable operating range
shown on the dipstick are harmful
to the engine. If you find that you
have an oil level above the
operating range, i.e., the engine
has so much oil that the oil level
gets above the cross-hatched
area that shows the proper
operating range, the engine could
be damaged. You should drain
out the excess oil or limit driving
of the vehicle and seek a service
professional to remove the
excess amount of oil.
See Engine Compartment Overview
0 249 for the location of the engine
oil fill cap.
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286 Vehicle Care
3. Remove the selector levercover by removing the four
screws and lifting it up.
4. Operate the selector lever (1)
while pressing the release
lever (2).
Caution
When the selector cannot be
operated from the P position to
any other position even after
performing the operation below
repeatedly, the shift lock system
may have a failure. Have the
vehicle inspected at your dealer. When installing the cover, perform
the removal procedure in reverse
order.
Wiper Blade Replacement
Removal
1. Pull the wiper arm up to the
vertical position.
2. While pressing the wiper-blade hook towards the arm, slide the
blade downwards (towards the
base of the arm).
3. With the blade and arm almostperpendicular, remove the
blade from the arm.
Installation
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Vehicle Care 291
Contact your dealer when replacing
lights that are not listed here.
Headlamps and Front
Turn Signal
Replacing the Headlamps
When the bulb has blown out,
replace it with a bulb of the
specified wattage. Be careful not to
excessively tighten the mounting
screws when replacing the
headlamp bulbs.
Do not replace a bulb with other
than the specified wattage.
Proper aiming of the headlamps is
important to ensure sufficient
illumination of the highway without
blinding other motorists. When
replacing headlamp bulbs, have the
headlamp aim adjusted at your
dealer.
When replacing a bulb, make sure
the light switch is“OFF”.
See Bulb Replacement 0288.
1. Remove the front grille (3).
Remove the screw (4) from the
center of the grille. Push up on
the tabs of the five clips (1) on
the upper side of the grille and
pull the grille toward you to
remove it. Loosen the nuts (2)
for the turn signal light.2. Remove the turn signal lamp.Open the front door. Use a
phillips head screwdriver to
remove the two screws
between the door and the cab.
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292 Vehicle Care
3. Tilt the turn signal lamp unitdown toward the front of the
vehicle and remove it.
4. Disconnect the connector (1)for the turn signal lamp from
the socket (2) and then remove
the lamp.
5. Remove the headlamp. Remove the headlamp
connectors and parking lamp
connectors, followed by
removing the headlamp
assembly.
6. Disengage the rubber seals (2)from the two projections (3) at
the bottom of the headlamp.
Remove the four bolts (1).
7. Disconnect the headlamp
connector (5) and the parking
lamp socket (3). Remove the
headlamp assembly.
When removing the headlamp
connector, pull out the
connector while holding the
center portion of the rubber
boot. Otherwise, the headlamp
bulb will be broken.
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294 Vehicle Care
3. To install the lamps, performthe same sequence of
operations in reverse, taking
care to turn the connector
clockwise to lock it securely.
If the socket is not locked securely,
water could get inside the lamp and
lead to a breakdown.
Replacing a Front Turn
Signal Lamp
Do not replace a bulb with other
than the specified wattage. This will
cause abnormal flashing,
particularly for turn signal lamps. When replacing a bulb, make sure
the light switch is OFF.
1. While referring to “Replacing
the Headlights”, tilt the turn
signal lamp assembly down
toward the front of the vehicle
and remove it.
2. Disconnect the connector for the turn signal light and then
remove the socket.
3. Pull the bulb from the socketand replace it with a new one.
4. To install the lamps, perform the same sequence of
operations in reverse, taking
care to turn the connector
clockwise to lock it securely.
If the socket is not locked securely,
water could get inside the light and
lead to a breakdown.
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296 Vehicle Care
3. When the clip (1) has beenremoved, pull the lamp out
while sliding it out toward the
rear of the vehicle.
4. Loosen the socket by turning it counterclockwise.5. Pull the bulb out from the
socket and replace it with a
new one.
6. To install the lights, perform the same sequence of operations
in reverse taking care of the
following points:
A. Turn the socket clockwiseto lock securely.
If the socket is not locked
securely, water could get
inside the light and lead to
a breakdown.B. Insert the clip on the backof the rear part of the light
into the door panel.
C. Push the front part of the light into the door panel,
and insert the clip on the
back of the front part of the
light in the door panel.