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Driving and Operating 223
automatically when the accelerator
pedal is released and vehicle speed
is above 10 km/h (6.5 MPH).
The exhaust brake will disengage
when the accelerator pedal or brake
pedal is pressed. Releasing the
pedal reengages the exhaust brake.
Push the lever forward to turn the
exhaust brake off during idling.
{Warning
It is extremely dangerous to apply
the exhaust brake on slippery
roads as the tires can skid.
You and others could be seriously
injured.
Even if the selector lever is placed
in the N position, the exhaust brake
does not disengage until the engine
is warmed up if the warm-up system
is on. Conditions for Inoperable Exhaust
Brake
Under the following conditions, the
exhaust brake does not engage
even if the exhaust brake indicator
light comes on:
.
The accelerator pedal is
pressed.
. The selector lever is in the N
position.
. The vehicle is traveling at
5 km/h (3 MPH) or lower speeds.
If your vehicle is equipped with an
anti-lock brake system (ABS), the
exhaust brake may disengage
during ABS operation even when
the exhaust brake switch is in the
ON position and the exhaust brake
indicator light is on. The exhaust
brake may disengage temporarily as
the vehicle passes over a bump
even when the brake pedal is not
depressed.
It is advisable to operate the
exhaust brake when descending a
slope or when stop and go driving is
involved. The selection of transmission gears
and engine speed when operating
the brake system is important. The
exhaust brake is more effective in
the lower gears and at the higher
engine speeds. See
Exhaust Brake
Light 088.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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224 Driving and Operating
Cruise Control
Cruise Control (Diesel)
The cruise control function allows
you to drive the vehicle at a
constant speed without operating
the accelerator pedal. Use this
function when the vehicle speed is
between 48 and 121 km/h (30 and
75 MPH) for vehicles with 3.0L
disesel engine, and 40 to 160 km/h
(25 to 100 MPH) for vehicles with
the 5.2L diesel engine. This function
should only be used when driving
without frequent starts and stops.
{Warning
Cruise control can be dangerous
where you cannot drive safely at
a steady speed. Do not use
cruise control on winding roads or
in heavy traffic. You and others
could be seriously injured.
Cruise control can be dangerous
on slippery roads. On such roads,
fast changes in tire traction can(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
cause needless wheel spinning,
and you could lose control. Do
not use cruise control on slippery
roads. You and others could be
seriously injured.
1. Press the cruise control mainswitch to turn it on.
At this time, the cruise main
indicator light comes on
simultaneously.
2. Use the accelerator pedal toadjust the vehicle to the
desired speed. Upon reaching
the desired speed, turn the
cruise control set switch. The
vehicle speed at the moment
you operate the switch is set in
the system, enabling you to
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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228 Driving and Operating
105 km/h (65 MPH) speed limiting
option code EEQ). This function
should only be used when driving
without frequent starts and stops.
{Warning
Cruise control can be dangerous
where you cannot drive safely at
a steady speed. Do not use
cruise control on winding roads or
in heavy traffic. You and others
could be seriously injured.
Cruise control can be dangerous
on slippery roads. On such roads,
fast changes in tire traction can
cause needless wheel spinning,
and you could lose control. Do
not use cruise control on slippery
roads. You and others could be
seriously injured.
1. Press the cruise control mainswitch to set it to on. At this
time, the operation indicating
light will turn to green.
2. Use the accelerator pedal toadjust the vehicle to the
desired speed. Upon reaching
the desired speed, turn the
cruise control set switch. The
vehicle speed at the moment
you operate the switch is set in
the system, enabling you to
drive with the set speed
automatically maintained
without using the accelerator
pedal.
At the same time the cruise set
indicator light comes on.
Accelerating during Cruise
Control Driving
If you want to accelerate temporarily
to pass another vehicle while driving
using the cruise control, press the
accelerator pedal. When you
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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236 Driving and Operating
At low temperatures, wax flakes are
more likely to form in Number 2-D
fuel than in Number 1-D (or
"winterized" Number 2-D) fuel. For
best operation at temperatures
below -7 °C (20 °F), use Number
1-D, or Number 2-D which has been
blended with Number 1-D for winter
use. When temperatures are
consistently below (or near) -18 °C
(0 °F), use Number 1-D if at all
possible. Bear in mind, however,
that even Number 1-D fuel will form
wax flakes when temperatures are
extremely low.
Do not use home heating oil or
gasoline in your diesel engine;
either may cause engine damage.
The addition of kerosene will not
unplug a filter plugged with wax.
Warming a "waxed" filter to a
temperature of 0 °C to 10 °C (32 °F
to 50 °F) will return the wax to
solution. Filter replacement is not
normally required.Water in Fuel (Diesel)
During refueling, it is possible for
water (and other contaminants) to
be pumped into your fuel tank along
with the diesel fuel. This can occur if
a service station does not regularly
inspect and clean its fuel tanks, or if
a service station receives
contaminated fuel from its
supplier(s).
To protect your engine from
contaminated fuel, there is a water
separator system on the engine
which allows you to drain excess
water from the fuel.
{Warning
The drained water/diesel fuel
mixture is flammable, and could
be hot. To help avoid personal
injury or death and/or property
damage, do not touch the fuel
coming from the water separator
drain valve, and do not expose
the fuel to open flames or sparks.(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
Be sure you do not overfill the
drain pan. Heat (such as from the
engine) can cause the fuel to
expand. If the container is too full,
fuel could be forced out of the
pan. This could lead to a fire and
the risk of personal injury and/or
vehicle damage.
Biocides
In warm or humid weather, fungus,
and/or bacteria may form in diesel
fuel if there is water in the fuel.
Fungus or bacteria can cause fuel
system damage by plugging the fuel
lines, fuel filters or injector. They
can also cause fuel system
corrosion.
If fungus or bacteria has caused fuel
system problems, you should have
your authorized dealer correct these
problems. Then, use a diesel fuel
biocide to sterilize the fuel system
(follow the biocide manufacturer's
instructions). Biocides are available
from your dealer, service stations,
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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Driving and Operating 237
parts stores and other automotive
places. See your authorized dealer
for advice on using biocides in your
area and for recommendations on
which biocides you should use.
Smoke Suppressants
Because of extensive testing of
treated fuel versus untreated fuel,
the use of a smoke suppressant
additive is not recommended
because of the greater possibility of
stuck rings and guttered valves,
resulting from excessive ash
deposits.
Water Separator
The purpose of the water separator
is to separate any water from the
fuel that may have formed in the
fuel tank due to condensation.
The water separator is located on
the bottom of the fuel filter.
Caution
Remaining water that is not
discharged from the water
separator could freeze and
damage the vehicle.
If the warning light comes on
while the engine is in operation,
promptly drain the water from the
water separator (fuel filter).
Continuing to drive with the light
remaining on could damage the
fuel injection system. If this
happens, have the vehicle
checked and serviced by the
nearest dealer.
Draining Water from the Fuel
Filter
Clean off any fuel that has adhered
to the vehicle body.
Starting the engine immediately
after draining the water from the fuel
filter requires a little more time than
usual. If the engine does not start in
10 seconds, wait for a while and try
again.Fuel will be mixed in the drained
water. Dispose of it in a method
conforming to the regulatory
requirements in your state.
If the water separator (fuel filter)
requires frequent draining, have the
fuel system inspected at your
dealer.Pre Fuel Filter (Chassis-side)
1. Attach a plastic hose to the drain plug (2) on the bottom of
the chassis-side fuel filter and
put the other end of the hose in
a container placed beneath the
filter.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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238 Driving and Operating
2. Loosen the drain plug andmove the priming pump (1) up
and down by hand between
10 and 20 times.
3. Fully tighten the drain plug (2) and move the priming pump (1)
several times.
Fuel Filter (Engine-side)
1. Attach a plastic hose to the drain plug (2) on the bottom of
the engine-side fuel filter (1)
and put the other end of the
hose in a container placed
beneath the filter.
2. Loosen the drain plug andmove the priming pump up and
down by hand between 10 and
20 times.
3. Fully tighten the drain plug and move the priming pump several
times.
4. Test run the engine and check that there are no fuel leaks
from the drain plug of the
engine-side fuel filter. Also
check that the water separator
(fuel filter) warning light
stays off.
Running Out of Fuel
(Diesel)
When the Fuel Tank is Empty
When the fuel tank is empty, air will
enter the fuel system, so refueling
alone will not be enough to restart
the engine. Use the following
methods to bleed the fuel system.
Bleeding the Fuel System
Steps for Refueling
1. Follow the directions in "Parking Brake Lever" under
Parking Brake 0221.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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240 Driving and Operating
Filling the Tank
Be sure to obey the following
instructions when refueling the
vehicle:
.Stop the engine and close the
vehicle's doors and windows.
. Keep cigarettes and other
flames away from the vehicle.
. Before opening the fuel tank
filler cap, touch a metallic object
to discharge static electricity
from your body.
. When filling, place the nozzle
deeply into the fuel tank. If you
try to fill more fuel by pulling out
the nozzle from the fuel tank, the
fuel may spill out, thus causing
danger.
. Be sure to wipe off the fuel that
is spilled at refueling.{Warning
Fuel vapor is highly flammable.
Be careful not to inhale fuel vapor
when refueling the vehicle.
If you have a static charge
buildup on your body while
refueling the vehicle, a spark
caused by its discharge could
ignite the fuel, resulting in burns.
All parts of the refueling
procedure (from opening the fuel
tank filler cap to completing the
refueling and closing the fuel tank
filler cap) must be performed by
the same person.
Other people may be carrying
static electricity. Do not allow
them to approach the fuel filler.
The person performing the
refueling procedure must not
return to the seat in the cab
part-way through the procedure.
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
He/she could pick up another
charge of static electricity by
doing so.
Obey all cautions posted in filling
stations.
Type A
In the case of Type A, grip the tab of
the fuel tank filler cap when turning
the cap to open or close.
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Driving and Operating 241
Type B
After refueling, make sure that the
fuel tank filler cap is tightly closed.
Do not use any fuel tank filler cap
that is not a genuine GM part.
The use of an improper fuel tank
filler cap could cause fuel spillage in
the event of an accident. The use of
an improper fuel tank filler cap could
also affect the fuel system and the
emission control system.
Be sure to wipe off the fuel that is
spilled at refueling.
{Warning
Fuel may be under pressure. Be
sure to slowly open the fuel tank
filler cap. If you open it quickly,
fuel may spurt out. You and
others could be seriously injured.
Caution
Care must be taken when filling
the fuel tank to prevent entry of
dirt and water.
Conversions and
Add-Ons
Add-On Electrical
Equipment
Installing Electrical Equipment
{Warning
Inappropriate installation or
removal of audio, radio or other
electrical equipment can
adversely affect other electrical
equipment and cause a
breakdown or fire. Be sure to
have electrical equipment
installed or removed by your
dealer. You and others could be
seriously injured.
Do not install any unauthorized
radio set, or any radio set or
antenna that does not comply with
relevant standards. Noise from the
radio set could cause
electromagnetic interference with
the vehicle's electronic equipment