Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Service and Maintenance 347
maintenance schedule is not
followed, or is improperly carried
out, no amount of correct vehicle
operation will prevent malfunction.
If vehicle application, operation and
preventive maintenance schedules
and procedures are followed and
properly carried out, the life of the
vehicle will be greatly extended.
For example, regular attention to the
engine oil is essential. The oil level
must be periodically checked and oil
added whenever needed. Also, the
oil should be changed at the
intervals specified with the proper
quality and viscosity of oil. If your
engine should run excessively low
on oil or if the oil has lost its
lubricating qualities because of old
age, serious engine damage could
occur.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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Service and Maintenance 351
Remarks
(1)In case this column is blank,
follow kilometers (miles).
(2) An Emission Control Service.
(3) Initial check at 1 040 km
(650 miles) is required.
(4) See Severe Driving Condition.
(5) A Noise Emission Control
Service.
(6) The California Air Resources
Board has determined that the
failure to perform this maintenance
item will not nullify the emission
warranty or limit recall liability prior
to the completion of vehicle useful
life. GM, however, urges that all
recommended maintenance
services be performed at the
indicated intervals.
Explanation of Complete
Vehicle Maintenance Schedule
(Gasoline Vehicles)
The following is a brief explanation
of each of the services listed in the
preceding Complete Vehicle
Maintenance Schedule for gasoline
vehicles. 1. ENGINE OIL :
Change at
intervals noted below depending
upon driving conditions.
• NORMAL SERVICE - Change
every 12 000 km (7,500 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
• SEVERE SERVICE- Change every
4 800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months
if you often drive under one or more
of these conditions (a) driving in
dusty areas, (b) frequent idling or
idling for long periods, (c) driving
6 km (4 miles) or less in freezing
weather, or other short trips in cold
weather, where the engine does not
thoroughly warm up. Change oil and
filter as soon as you can after
driving in a dust storm.
2. OIL FILTER : Change at intervals
noted below depending upon driving
conditions.
• NORMAL SERVICE - Change
every 12 000 km (7,500 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
• SEVERE SERVICE- Change every
4 800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months
whichever occurs first. 3. COOLING SYSTEM SERVICE :
At 24 months or 48 000 km
(30,000 miles) intervals, wash
radiator cap and filler neck with
clean water, pressure test system
and radiator cap for proper pressure
holding capacity, tighten hose
clamps and inspect condition of all
cooling and heater hoses. Replace
hoses if cracked, swollen or
otherwise deteriorated.
Also each 24 months or 48 000 km
(30,000 miles), clean exterior of
radiator core.
4. ENGINE COOLANT :
Every
80 000 km (50,000 miles), drain the
engine coolant by opening the drain
plug at the bottom of the radiator
core, flush and refill the engine
cooling system with a new 50/50
engine coolant solution.
5. AIR CLEANER FILTER : Change
every 48 000 km (30,000 miles).
6. POSITIVE CRANKCASE
VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM :
Check that PCV system works
properly. Replace the valve and any
worn, plugged or collapsed hoses
as necessary.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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352 Service and Maintenance
7. SPARK PLUGS :Change every
160 000 km (100,000 miles).
8. SPARK PLUG WIRES : Clean
wires and inspect for burns, cracks
or other damage. Check the wire
boot fit at the coilpack and at the
spark plugs. And replace every
160 000 km (100,000 miles).
9. FUEL TANK, CAP AND LINES :
Inspect the fuel tank, cap and lines
for damage or leaks. Remove fuel
cap, inspect gasket for an even filler
neck imprint, and any damage.
Replace parts as needed.
10. ENGINE ACCESSORY DRIVE
BELT(S) : Inspect belts. Look for
cracks, fraying, wear, and proper
tension. Adjust or replace as
needed, and change every
160 000 km (100,000 miles).
11. EVAPORATIVE CONTROL
SYSTEM (ECS) : Visually check all
fuel and vapor lines and hoses for
proper hookup, routing, and
condition. Check that bowl vent and
purge valves work properly,
if equipped. Replace as needed. 12. SHIELDS AND UNDER HOOD
INSULATION :
Inspect shields and
under hood insulation for damage or
looseness. Adjust or replace as
required.
13. AIR INTAKE SYSTEM : Check
the air intake system installation to
see that gaskets are seated
properly and all hose connections,
fasteners, and other components
are tight. Also check to be sure that
the air cleaner housing is properly
seated, that the cover fits tightly,
and the wingnut(s) is/are tight.
Tighten connections and fasteners
or replace damaged parts as
required.
14. THERMOSTATICALLY
CONTROLLED ENGINE COOLING
FAN : With the engine off and below
normal operating temperature,
check to see that the fan can be
rotated by hand on fluid coupling or
viscous drives. Replace as
necessary. 15. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID :
Check the automatic transmission
fluid level at each engine oil change
and replace fluid every 84 000 km
(52,500 miles). To check the fluid
level, first set the parking brake,
then start the engine in "P" position.
With the regular brakes applied,
move the selector lever through all
the gear positions, ending with "P".
You must check the fluid level with
the engine running at slow idle and
the truck must be on a level surface.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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Service and Maintenance 353
If you have driven for a prolonged
period of time or in city traffic in hot
weather, wait until the fluid cools
down (Approx. 30 minutes) before
checking fluid level.
Single cab: Remove the dipstick
located at the rear right side of the
engine.
Crew cab: Remove the dipstick
located beneath the rear-of- engine
inspection panel. After unlatching
the A/T fluid inspection cover, the
dipstick will be visible.
Carefully touch the wet end of the
dipstick to find out if the fluid is cool,
warm or hot. Wipe it clean and push
it back in until the cap seats. Pull
out the dipstick and read the fluid
level.
If it felt cool, about room
temperature, the level should be in
the "C" range.
If it felt warm, about normal
operating temperature of 70 °C to
80 °C (158 °F to 176 °F), the level
should be in the "H" range.
16. ROTATE TIRES :To equalize
wear, rotate tires and adjust tire
pressures at every 12 000 km
(7,500 miles). See Tire Rotation
0 323.
17. BRAKE LINING AND PAD FOR
WEAR : Check drum brake linings
and disc brake pads for wear or
cracks at every 12 000 km
(7,500 miles). Check brakes
(including parking brake) more often
if conditions and habits result in
frequent braking.
Front disc brakes have built-in wear
indicators which are designed to
make a high pitched squeal or
cricket-like warning sound when the
brake pads are worn to the point
where new pads are needed. When the truck is in motion, the
sound may be constant or it may
come and go.
Pressing the brake pedal firmly may
cause the sound to stop.
Have the brake linings or the brake
pads replaced by your authorized
dealer as soon as possible after the
warning first becomes evident.
Failure to do so can result in
expensive damage to the brake
system or a serious accident.
18. BRAKE DRUM AND ROTOR
FOR WEAR AND DAMAGE :
Check brake drums (rear and
parking) and rotors for wear or
damage every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles) or 12 months
whichever occurs first.
19. BRAKE ELECTRIC VACUUM
PUMP (4500 Model) :
Inspect the
brake electric vacuum pump
operation every 12 000 km
(7,500 miles) or 12 months,
whichever occurs first.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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354 Service and Maintenance
How to check: This operation could
be difficult and you may choose to
have this done at your dealer
Service Department.
1. Turn the engine control switch to
the "ON" position (not to start the
engine), and press the brake pedal
several times.
2. Check for the noisy sound of the
electric vacuum pump inside the
instrument panel at the same time
as vacuum warning buzzer sound,
and check that the brake low
vacuum warning light comes on.
3. Then, after you start the engine,
the main vacuum pump driven by
the engine will start running. If the
electric vacuum pump operation
(noisy sound) and the vacuum
warning buzzer stop, and the brake
low vacuum warning light goes off
thereafter, the operation is normal.
4. If you cannot hear the noisy
sound of the electric vacuum pump,
check the electrical wiring and
repair as necessary. If it cannot be
repaired, replace the electric
vacuum pump.20. BRAKE FLUID :
Check the fluid
in the brake fluid reservoir every
12 000 km (7,500 miles) and replace
fluid every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles).
21. BRAKE LINE AND HOSES :
Check lines and hoses for proper
hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks,
chafing, etc. every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles). Any questionable
parts should be replaced or repaired
at once. When rubbing or wear is
noted on lines or hoses, the cause
must be corrected at once.
22. HYDRAULIC UNIT : Change
every 10 years.
23. DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL :
Replace lubricant every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles) or every 24 months.
Check lubricant level every
12 000 km (7,500 miles) or every
12 months, and add lubricant to
within 0 to 10 mm (0 to 0.4 inch) of
the bottom edge of the filler hole if
necessary. 24. POWER STEERING FLUID :
Replace power steering fluid every
24 months or 60 000 km
(37,500 miles), whichever occurs
first.
25. STEERING WHEEL FREE
PLAY :
Check steering wheel free
play after the first 1 040 km
(650 miles) and then every
10 400 km (6,500 miles).
Steering wheel free play
10-50 mm (0.39-1.97 in)
26. STEERING GEAR BOX
TORQUE : Retighten the fixing bolts
of the steering gear box to the
specified torque every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles). Specified tightening
torque.
Steering gear box tightening torque
102 Y(75 lb·ft)
27. DRIVESHAFT FLANGE
TORQUE : Check the fixing bolts of
driveshaft flange for looseness or
damage first 12 000 km
(7,500 miles). Retighten the fixing
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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356 Service and Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule Table (Diesel Vehicles)
Letters Used to Indicate Maintenance Service Types
I :Inspect then clean, repair or replace as necessary
A : Adjust
R : Replace
T : Tighten to the specified torque
L : Lubricate
C : Clean
No. Service Interval
16 000 km/10,000 mi
24 000 km/15,000 mi
32 000 km/20,000 mi
48 000 km/30,000 mi
64 000 km/40,000 mi
72 000 km/45,000 mi
80 000 km/50,000 mi
96 000 km/60,000 mi
112 000 km/70,000 mi
120 000 km/75,000 mi
128 000 km/80,000 mi
144 000 km/90,000 mi
160 000 km/100,000 mi
168 000 km/105,000 mi
176 000 km/110,000 mi
Service intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
occurs first (1)
1 Engine noise check I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I
2 Valve lash - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - or every
12 months
3 Engine oil and oil filter (2) R - R R R - R R R - R R R - R or every
12 months
4 Fuel filter - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - or every
24 months
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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362 Service and Maintenance
Remarks
(1)In case this column is blank,
follow kilometers (miles).
(2) Use of oils other than CK-4 may
require shorter maintenance
intervals and may cause
nonconformity to regulations. (CJ-4
can be used while it is available.)
Use of oils with other viscosity than
*W-40 may also require shorter
maintenance intervals and may
cause a problem with engine
durability.
(3) Refer to "Air Cleaner Indicator
Light" under Engine Air Cleaner/
Filter 0263.
(4) Initial check at 1 040 km
(650 miles) is required.
(5) Be sure to discard used grease
seal, and always use new grease
seal for installation.Explanation of Complete
Vehicle Maintenance Schedule
(Diesel Vehicles)
The following is a brief explanation
of each of the services listed in the
preceding Complete Vehicle
Maintenance Schedule for diesel
vehicles.
1. Engine Noise : These
components have an effect on the
control of noise emissions.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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Service and Maintenance 363
Service IntervalMaintenance procedure
Engine
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect sound absorption materials for
tears, broken out sections or
attachment. Repair or replace as
necessary.
Cooling System
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect fan, shroud and radiator for
attachment, tears or cleanliness.
Replace as necessary.
Air intake system
Every 24 000 km (1,500 miles) Inspect all ducts, hoses and intake
silencers for leaks or chafing. Repair or
replace as necessary.
Exhaust system
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect silencer, pipes, gaskets, clamps
and mounting for exhaust gas leaks or
looseness. Repair or replace as
necessary.
Cab
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) Inspect sound absorption materials for
tears, broken out sections or
attachment. Repair or replace as
necessary.
2. Valve Lash : Incorrect valve
clearance will result in increased
engine noise and lower engine
output, thereby adversely affecting
engine performance. Retorque rocker shaft bracket nuts before
checking and adjusting valve
clearance.3.0L Diesel Engine: Check and
adjust valve clearance every
48 000 km (30,000 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
5.2L Diesel Engine: Check and
adjust valve clearance every
80 000 km (50,000 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
3. Engine Oil and Oil Filter :
Change at interval noted below
depending upon driving conditions.
•
Normal Service —Change every
16 000 km (10,000 miles) or
12 months whichever occurs first.
• Severe Service —Change every
8 000 km (5,000 miles) or 3 months
if you often drive under one or more
of these conditions: (a) driving in
dusty areas, (b) frequent idling or
idling for long periods, (c) driving
6 km (4 miles) or less in freezing
weather, or other short trips in cold
weather, where the engine does not
thoroughly warm up.
Change oil and filter as soon as you
can after driving in a dust storm.
When recommended oil is used, it