
a, a, ..... N
" N ..... 0 N > 00
Instrument illumination
You can adjust the background brightness of the
instruments and display illumination .
Fig. 56 Instrumerit illumination
• Press the knob to release it.
• Turn the knob toward"-" or"+" to reduce or in
crease the brightness.
• Press the knob again to return it to its original
position.
(D Tips
Depending on vehicle equipment, the instru
ment illuminat ion (needles and gauges) may
turn on when the lights are off and the igni
tion is sw itched on. The illumination for the
gauges reduces automat ically and eventually
turns off as brightness outs ide inc reases. This
function remind s the d river to turn the low
beams on at the appropr iate time.
Vision
Adjusting the exterior mirrors
F ig . 57 Dr iver's door: knob for t he exter ior m irrors (exam
ple)
Turn the knob to the desired pos it ion:
Lights and V ision
0 -all adjustment functions are deactivated.
Q/ P -adj usts the left/right exte rior m irror.
Move the knob in the des ired direct ion.
C@ -H eats* the mir ror glass depend ing on the
outside temperature .
8 -Folds the exterior mirrors*. To fold the mir
rors out, turn the knob to one of the other posi
t ions. In the Infota inment system, you can select
if the mirrors fo ld in automatically when you lock
the
vehi cle ~ page 38.
Front passenge r's e xterior mirror tilt
function*
To help you see the curb when backing into a parking space, the surface of the m irro r tilts
s li ghtly. For this to happen, the knob must be in
the position for the front passenger's exterio r
mirror.
You can adjus t the tilted mirro r sur face by turn
ing the knob in the desired d irect ion. When you
move out o f reverse and into another gear, the
new mirror position is stored and assigned to the
key you are using .
T he m irror goes back into its or iginal pos ition
once you drive forwa rd faster than 9 mph
(15 km/h) or turn the ignition off.
A WARNING ~
Cu rved mirror surfaces (for example convex)
enlarge the field of vision. However, they make objects in the mirror appear smaller
and farther away. Your may est imate incor
rect ly when you use these mirrors to gauge
your distance from the veh icles beh ind you
when chang ing lanes, which increases the risk
of an accident .
(D Note
-Applies to vehicles with power folding exte
rior mirrors : if the m irro r hous ing was
moved by outs ide forces (such as an impact
w hen maneuve ring), you must use the pow-
er folding function to fold the mirro r all the
way out. The mirrors will make a loud noise
when they latch into place. The mirror hous-
ing must not be moved back into p lace by
II>-
55

Lights and Vision
hand because this would impair the func
tion of the mirror mechanism.
- Applies to vehicles without power folding
exterior mirrors: if the mirror housing was
moved by outside forces (such as an impact
when maneuvering), you must move it back in place by hand.
- If you wash the vehicle in an automatic car
wash, you must fold the exterior mirrors in
to reduce the risk of damage to the mirrors.
Never fold power folding exterior mirrors*
by hand. Only fold them in and out using
the power controls.
(D) Tips
If the power adjustment fails, both mirrors
can be adjusted by hand by pressing on the
edge of the mirror surface.
Dimming the mirrors
Your vehicle is equipped with a manual or auto
matic* dimming rearview mirror .
Manual dimming rearview mirror
• Pull the lever on the bottom of the mirror back .
Automatic dimming mirrors*
• The interior and exterior mirrors dim automati
cally when light shines on them, for example
from headlights on a vehicle behind you.
& WARNING
Applies to: vehicles with automatic dimming rearview
mirror
Electrolyte fluid can leak out from broken
mirror glass. This liquid can irritate the skin,
eyes and respiratory system. If there is con
tact with the fluid, flush immediately with
plenty of water . Consult a physician if neces
sary.
- Repeated or long-term exposure to electro
lyte fluid can lead to irritation of the air
ways, especially in people with asthma or
other respiratory conditions. Take deep
breaths immediately after leaving the vehi
cle or, if this is not possible, open all of the
doors and windows as wide as possible.
56
-
- If electrolyte fluid enters the eyes, flush
them thoroughly with a large amount of clean water for at least 15 minutes and then
seek medical attention.
- If electrolyte fluid comes into contact with
the skin, flush the affected area with clean
water for at least 15 minutes and then clean
with soap and water and seek medical at
tention. Clean affected clothing and shoes
thoroughly before wearing again.
- If the fluid was swallowed and the person is
conscious, flush the mouth with water for at
least 15 minutes. Do not induce vomiting
unless this is recommended by medical pro
fessionals. Seek medical attention immedi
ately.
(D Note
Applies to: vehicles with automatic dimming rearview
mirror
Electrolyte fluid can leak out from broken
mirror glass. This liquid damages plastic sur
faces. Clean this liquid as quickly as possible
with a wet sponge.
(D Tips
Applies to: vehicles with automatic dimming rearview
mirror
- If the Light reaching the rearview mirror is
obstructed, the automatic dimming mirror
will not function correctly,
- The automatic dimming mirrors do not dim
when the interior lighting is turned on or
the reverse gear is selected.
, Sun visors
('--__ ___,)
Fig. 58 Left side: sun visor (example)

a, a, ..... N
" N ..... 0 N > 00
The sun visors can be pulled out of their brackets
and turned toward the doors
(D *. The sun shade
can also be moved back and forth lengthwise in
this position.
The mirror light switches on w hen the cover over
the vanity mirror* @opens.
Windshield wipers
Switching the windshield wipers on
A
Fig. 59 Windshield wiper lever
Fig. 60 Rear window wiper* ope ration
t ® I
. @
Ill ®
[II @
•®
Move the windshield wiper lever to the corre
sponding position:
@ -Windshield wipers off
(D -Interva l mode. To increase/decrease the w ip
er intervals, move the switch
@ to the left/right.
In vehicles with a rain sensor, the wipers turn on
in the rain once the vehicle speed exceeds ap
proximately 2 mph (4 km/h). The higher the sen
sitivity of the rain sensor is set (switch @to the
right), the earlier the windshield wipers react to
mo isture on the windshield . You can deact ivate
the ra in sensor mode in the Infotainment sys
tem, which switches the intermittent mode on.
To do th is, select:
! MENU ! button> Vehicle> left
control button >
Dri ver assis tance > Rain sen sor.
Lights and V ision
@ -Slow wiping
@ -Fast w iping
@ -Single wipe . If you ho ld the lever in this posi
t ion longer, the wipers switch from slow wip ing
to fast wiping .
®-Clean the windshield To eliminate water
droplets, the w indshield wipers perform one af
terw ipe after several seconds while dr iv ing in
temperatures above 39 °F (4 °C) . You can switch
th is function off by moving the lever to posit ion
@ with in 10 seconds of the afterw ipe . The after
wipe function is reac tivated the next time you
switch the ignition on.
Clean the headlights. The headlig ht washe r sys
tem operates only when the low beam headlights
are on . If you move the lever in
posi tion @, the
headlig hts will be cleaned in fixed intervals .
Applies to: vehicles wi th re ar w indow wiper
@ -Wipe the rear window. The rear w iper moves
abo ut eve ry 6 seconds.
The rear wiper automatically switches on when
the reverse gear is selected and the front wind
shield wipe rs a re on and running.
(J) -Clean the rear w indow . The number of wipes
depends on how long the lever is held in pos ition
(f) .
_& WARNING
-The rain sensor* is only in tended to assist
the dr iver. The driver may still be responsi
b le for manually switching the wipers on
based on visibility conditions.
- The windsh ield may not be t reated w ith wa
ter -repelling w indshield coating agen ts . Un
favorable conditions, such as wetness, dark
ness, and when the sun is low, can cause in
creased glare, wh ich increases the risk of an
accident. Wiper blade chatter is also possi ble.
- Properly functioning windshield wiper
b lades are required for a clear view and safe
driving
¢ page 58, Replacing the front
wiper blades.
~
57

Lights and Vi sion
CJ) Note
- If there is frost, make sure the windshie ld
wiper blades are not frozen to the wind
sh ield. Switching on the windshield wipers
when the blades are frozen to the wind
shield can damage the wiper blades.
- The windshield wiper system must be
switched off (lever in position @) before
us
ing a car wash. This prevents the wipers
from sw itching on unintentionally and caus
i ng damage to the w indshield wiper system.
(D Tips
- The windshield wipers switch off when the
ignition is switched off. You can act ivate the
windsh ield wipers after the ign ition is
switched back on by moving the windsh ield
wiper lever to any pos it ion.
- Wo rn o r dirty windshield wipe r blades result
i n streak ing. This can affect the ra in sensor
fun ct ion . Check your windshield wiper
blades regularly .
- The washer fluid nozzles in the w indshield
washer system are heated* at low tempera
tures when the ignition is on.
- When stopp ing temporarily, such as at a
traffic light, the speed of the windshie ld
wipers automatically reduces by one leve l.
Cleaning the wiper blades
Clean the wiper blades when you see wiper
streaks. Use a soft cloth and a glass cleaner .
Windshi eld w iper
.. Place the windshield wiper arms in the service
position
r=;, page 58.
.. Fo ld the windshield wiper arms away from the
windshield.
R ea r w indo w wi per
Applies to: ve hicles w ith rear w indow w ipe r
.. Fo ld the w iper arm away from the rear w indow .
A WARNING
Dirty windshield wiper blades can impair vi
sion, which increases the risk of an accident.
58
-
(D Note
If you see streaks again after cleaning the
wiper b lades, the blades must be replaced
c:>page 58.
Replacing the front wiper blades
Fig . 61 Removing windshield wiper blades
Wind shi eld wiper s ervice pos iti on/blad e
r ep la cem ent po sition
"' !ii cc c:o m
.. To bring the wipers into the service position,
turn the ignition off and move the windshie ld
wiper lever into position
@ for at least two sec
onds
c:> page 5 7, fig. 59 .
.. To br ing the wipers into the starting position,
turn the ignition on and move the w indshield
w iper lever into
pos ition @) for at least two sec
onds.
Removin g the wiper blade
.. Fold the windshield w iper arm away from the
w indshield .
.. Press the locking knob@r=;, fig. 61 on the w iper
blade. Hold the wipe r blade firmly.
.. Remove the w iper blade in the d irection of the
arrow .
Install ing the w ipe r blade
.. Insert the new wiper blade into the mount on
the wipe r arm @until you hear it latch into
place .
.. Place the w iper arm back on the windsh ield .
.. Turn the se rvice position off .

a, co .... N
" N .... 0 N > 00
_& WARNING
For safety reasons, the windshield wiper
blades should be replaced once or twice each
year .
(D Note
-The windshield wiper blades must only be
folded away when in the service position!
Otherwise, you risk damaging the paint on
the hood or the windshield wiper motor .
- You should not drive your vehicle or press
the windshield wiper lever when the wiper
arms are folded away from the windshield.
The windshield wipers would move back in
to their original position and could damage
the hood and windshield .
@ Tips
- You can also use the service position, for ex
ample, if you want to protect the windshield
from icing by using a cover.
- You cannot activate the service position
when the hood is open .
Replacing rear wiper blade
Applies to: vehicles with rear window wiper
Fig. 62 Rear wiper : Removing the wiper bla de
Removing the wiper blade
"Fold the wiper arm away from the rear window .
" Hold the wiper blade below the center -arrow-
¢ fig. 62 and pull it out of the retainer . Hold
the windshield wiper arm securely while doing
this.
Lights and Vision
Installing the wiper blade
"Press the wiper blade mount into the retainer.
Securely hold th e wiper arm at the upper plas
tic end.
"Fold th e window wiper arm back onto the r ear
window.
_& WARNING
= -
For safety reasons, the windshield wiper
blades should be replaced once or twice each
year .
Digital compass
Switching the compass on and off
Applies to: vehicles with digital compass
Fig. 63 Rearview mir ror : digi tal compa ss is s wit c hed on
gi N 0
> u. m
"To turn the compass on or off, press the button
@until the compass display in the mirror turns
on or off.
The digital compass only works when the ignition
is turned on. The directions are indicated with ab
breviations:
N (north), NE (northeast), E (east) ,
SE (southeast), S (south), SW (southwest), W
(west) , NW (northwest) .
(D Tips
To prevent inaccurate compass readings, do
not bring any remote controls, electrical devi
ces or metallic objects near the mirror.
59

Lights and Vision
Adjusting the magnetic zone
Applies to: ve hicles w ith d ig ital compass
The magnetic zone must be adjusted correctly for the compass to read accurately.
Fig. 64 Magnetic zone map
• Press and hold the button CD~ page 59, fig. 63
unt il the number of the magnetic zone appears
i n the interior rea rview m irro r.
• P ress the b utton CD repeatedly to select the
correc t magnetic zone . The sele ct ion mode
turns off after a few seconds .
Calibrating the compass
App lies to: ve hicles w ith d ig ital compass
If the display is incorrect or inaccurate, the com
pass must be recalibrated .
• Press and hold the button CD until a C appears
in the inte rio r re arview mir ro r.
• Drive in a circle at about 6 mph ( 10 km/h) unt il
a d irec tion is displayed i n the in ter ior rearv iew
mir ror .
60
A WARNING
To reduce the ris k to yourse lf and o ther driv·
e rs, calibra te the compass in an area where
there is no traffic .

CXl CXl .... N ,.__
N .... 0 N > 00
next traffic light is red. This produces an engine
braking effect, which helps to protect the brakes
and tires and reduces the emissions and fuel con
sumption to zero (fuel shut-off during decelera
tion).
Shift efficiently
An effective way to save fuel is to upshift earlier.
Staying in a gear too long uses fuel unnecessari
ly .
Press down on the accelerator pedal slowly and
avoid "kick-down".
Avoid full acceleration
You should rarely travel at the maximum vehicle
speed. High speeds cause a disproportionately
high increase in fuel consumption, emissions and
traffic noise. Slower driving saves fuel.
Reduce idling time
The Start/Stop system* helps to reduce the idling
time automatically. In vehicles without the Start/
Stop system, it is efficient to switch the engine
off when stopped
at railroad crossings and long
red lights. Depending on the version of the en
gine, stopping the engine for as little as five sec
onds once it has reached operating temperature
still saves more fuel than leaving the engine run ning
-even when taking into account the amount
of extra fuel that is used to restart the engine.
It takes a very long time in idle to warm the en
gine up to operating temperature. Wear and
emissions are especially high in the warm-up
phase. Therefore, you should begin driving im
mediately after starting the engine. Avoid high
RPMs while doing this.
Have maintenance performed regularly
By having maintenance performed regularly on
your vehicle, you can help to reduce fuel con
sumption before you even start to drive. The maintenance condition of your vehicle not only
affects traffic safety and long-term value but al
so impacts
fuel consumption. A poorly main
tained engine can lead to fuel consumption that
is 10% higher than normal.
Driving
Avoid short trips
The engine and emissions control system must
reach their optimal
operating temperature to ef
fectively reduce consumption and emissions.
A cold engine uses a disproportionately high
amount of fuel. The engine reaches operating
temperature and consumption normalizes only
after approximately 2.5 miles (4 km).
Check the tire pressure
To save fuel, make sure the tires are always in
flated to the correct pressure
r=;, page 33 5. The
fuel consumption can increase by S% if the pres
sure is only 0.5 bar too low. Due to the increased
rolling resistance, low tire pressures will also
lead to greater tire
wear and will affect driving
behavior.
Do not drive on
winter tires year-round, as this
will consume up to 10% more fuel.
Eliminate unnecessary weight
Since every kilogram of extra weight increases
fuel consumption, a quick inspection of the lug
gage compartment may be worth it to avoid un
necessary weight.
When not being used, a roof rack should be re
moved to decrease the wind resistance of the ve
hicle. You will save approximately 12% of your
fuel when at speeds from 62-75 mph
(100-120 km/h).
Save energy
The engine drives the generator, which generates
electricity; the fuel consumption also increases
with the demand for electricity. Therefore, switch
electrical equipment off when you no longer
need it. Examples of equipment that uses a lot of
energy are air blowers at a high setting, the rear
window defogger and seat heating*.
(D Note
- Do not leave engine idling unattended after
starting. If warning lights should come on
to indicate improper operation, they would go unheeded. Extended idling also produces
heat, which could result in overheating or
IJ,-
75

If the 'Tj indicator light blinks and the message
Please turn steering wheel appears when switch
ing the ign ition on, the steer ing lock is locking
the steering wheel. In this case, turn the steering
wheel slight ly to the left/right.
Start /Stop system*
See the information in¢ page Bl, Start/Stop
system .
A WARNING
To reduce the risk of poisoning, never allow
the engine to run in confined spaces.
@ Note
Avoid high engine speed, full throttle, and
heavy engine load if the engine has not
reached operating temperature yet. You could
damage the engine.
@ For the sake of the environment
Do not let the engine run while parked to
warm up. Begin driving immediately. This
re
duces unnecessary emissions.
(D Tips
-Some noise after starting the engine is nor
mal and is no cause for concern.
- If you leave your vehicle with the ignition
switched on, the ignition will switch off
af
ter a certa in amount of t ime. Make sure that
electr ica l equ ipment such as the exter ior
lights are switched off.
Stopping the engine
Applies to: veh icles with conve nience key
-
Plug-in hybrid dr ive*: refer to the informat ion un
der ¢ page 96.
.. Bring the vehicle to a full stop.
.. Move the selector lever into the P pos ition.
.. Press the I STAR T ENGINE ST OPI button
¢ page 78, fig. 90 .
CXl CXl .... N r--N .... 0 N > l) This func tion is not avai lable in all countries. 00
D riving
Steering
lock1 )
T he steering locks when yo u turn the engine off
using the
I STA RT ENG INE S TOPI* button, move
the selector lever into the P position and open
the driver's door. The locked steering hel ps pre
vent vehicle theft.
Emergency off function
If it is absolutely necessary, the eng ine can also
be turned off whi le driving at speeds starting at
4 mph (7 km/h). To switch the engine off, press
the
I START ENGINE STOPI button twice in a row
briefly or press and ho ld for longer than two sec
onds.
A WARNING
-- Never turn off the engine before the vehicle
has come to a complete stop. The full func
tion of the brake booster and the power
steer ing is not guaranteed. You must use
mo re force to turn or brake. Because you
cannot steer and brake as you usually
wou ld, this could lead to accidents and seri
ous injuries.
-Always take the key with you whenever yo u
leave your vehicle. Otherwise, the engine
could be started or electrical equipment
such as the power windows could be operat
ed. This can lead to ser ious injury.
- For safety reasons, always park the vehicle
with the selector lever in the P pos ition.
Otherw ise, there is the risk that the vehicle
could roll unintentionally .
(D Note
If the engine has been under heavy load for
an extended period of time, heat builds up in
the engine compartment after the engine is
switched off and there is a r isk of damaging
the engine. For th is reason, let the engine run
for at id le for approximately two minutes
be-
fore shutting it off . ..,.
79