Driving and operating133Fuel
Fuel for petrol engines Only use unleaded fuel that complies
with European standard EN 228 or
E DIN 51626-1 or equivalent.
The engine is capable of running with fuel that contains up to 10% ethanol(e.g. named E10).
Use fuel with the recommended
octane rating 3 182. A lower octane
rating can reduce engine power and
torque and slightly increases fuel
consumption.Caution
Do not use fuel or fuel additives
that contain metallic compounds
such as manganese-based
additives. This may cause engine
damage.
Caution
Use of fuel that does not comply to EN 228 or E DIN 51626-1 or
equivalent can lead to deposits or
engine damage.
Caution
Use of fuel with a lower octane
rating than the lowest possible
rating could lead to uncontrolled combustion and engine damage.
The engine-specific requirements are
given in the engine data overview
3 182. A country-specific label at the
fuel filler flap can supersede the
requirement.
Fuel for diesel engines
Only use diesel fuel that complies
with EN 590 and which has a sulphur
concentration of max. 10 ppm.
In countries outside the European
Union use Euro-Diesel fuel with a
sulphur concentration below 50 ppm.
Caution
Use of fuel that does not comply to EN 590 or similar can lead to
engine powerloss, increased wear
or engine damage and may affect
your warranty.
Do not use marine diesel oils, heating
oils, Aquazole and similar diesel-
water emulsions. Diesel fuels must
not be diluted with fuels for petrol
engines.
Fuel for natural gas operation
Use natural gas with a methane
content of approx. 78 - 99%. L-gas
(low) has approx. 78 - 87% and H-gas (high) has approx. 87 - 99%. Biogas
with the same methane content can
also be used if it has been chemically
prepared and desulphurised.
Only use natural gas or biogas that complies with DIN 51624.
Liquid gas or LPG must not be used.
142Vehicle careIf the bonnet is opened during anAutostop, the engine will be restarted automatically for safety reasons.
Stop-start system 3 115.
Closing Before closing the bonnet, press the
support into the holder.
Lower the bonnet and allow it to fall
into the latch from a low height
(20-25 cm). Check that the bonnet is
engaged.Caution
Do not press the bonnet into the
latch, to avoid dents.
Engine oil
Check the engine oil level manually
on a regular basis to prevent damage
to the engine. Ensure that the correct specification of oil is used.
Recommended fluids and lubricants
3 177.
Low engine oil level control indicator
S 3 87.
The maximum engine oil
consumption is 0.6 litres per
600 miles.
Check with the vehicle on a level
surface. The engine must be at
operating temperature and switched
off for at least five minutes.Caution
It is the owner's responsibility to
maintain the proper level of an
appropriate quality oil in the
engine.
Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean,
insert it to the stop on the handle, pull
out and read the engine oil level.
Insert dipstick to the stop on the
handle and make half a turn.
Notice
Different dipsticks may be used
depending on engine variant.
When the engine oil level has
dropped to the MIN mark, top up
engine oil.
Notice
The engine in your vehicle may differ from the illustrations shown.
176Service and maintenanceService and
maintenanceGeneral information ...................176
Service information ..................176
Recommended fluids, lubricants
and parts .................................... 177
Recommended fluids and lubricants ................................ 177General information
Service information In order to ensure economical and
safe vehicle operation and to
maintain the value of your vehicle, it
is of vital importance that all
maintenance work is carried out at the proper intervals as specified.
The detailed, up-to-date service
schedule for your vehicle is available
at the workshop.
Service display 3 77.
Engine identification 3 180.
European service intervals Petrol and CNG engines
Maintenance of your vehicle is
required every 18,000 miles or
two years, whichever occurs first.
Diesel engines
Maintenance of your vehicle is
required every 21,000 miles or
two years, whichever occurs first,
unless otherwise indicated in the
Driver Information Centre 3 89.A shorter service interval can be valid
for severe driving behaviour, e.g. for
taxis and police vehicles.
Service display 3 77.
Confirmations Confirmation of service is recorded inthe Service and warranty booklet.
The date and mileage is completed
with the stamp and signature of the
servicing workshop.
Make sure that the Service and
warranty booklet is completed
correctly as continuous proof of
service is essential if any warranty or
goodwill claims are to be met, and is
also a benefit when selling the
vehicle.
Service interval with remaining
engine oil life duration
The service interval is based on
several parameters depending on
usage.
When the engine oil requires
changing, control indicator I will
flash in the instrument cluster 3 87.
Service and maintenance177Depending on version, a message
may also appear in the Driver
Information Centre 3 89.
Service display 3 77.Recommended fluids,
lubricants and parts
Recommended fluids andlubricants
Only use products that meet the
recommended specifications.9 Warning
Operating materials are
hazardous and could be
poisonous. Handle with care. Pay
attention to information given on
the containers.
Engine oil
Engine oil is identified by its quality
and its viscosity. Quality is more
important than viscosity when
selecting which engine oil to use. The oil quality ensures e.g. engine
cleanliness, wear protection and oil
ageing control, whereas viscosity
grade gives information on the oil's
thickness over a temperature range.
Dexos is the newest engine oil quality
that provides optimum protection for
petrol and diesel engines. If it is
unavailable, engine oils of other listed qualities must be used.
Recommendations for petrol engines
are also valid for Compressed Natural
Gas (CNG) fuelled engines.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 181.
Topping up engine oil
Engine oils of different manufacturers
and brands can be mixed as long as
they comply with the required engine
oil quality and viscosity.
Use of engine oil with only
ACEA A1/B1 or only A5/B5 quality is prohibited, since it can cause long-
term engine damage under certain
operating conditions.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 181.
178Service and maintenanceAdditional engine oil additives
The use of additional engine oil
additives could cause damage and
invalidate the warranty.
Engine oil viscosity
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information on the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first
figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature
viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 181.
All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only antifreeze approved for the
vehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -28 °C. In
regions with very low temperatures,the factory filled coolant provides frost
protection down to approx. -37 °C.
This concentration should be
maintained all year round.
The use of additional coolant
additives that intend to give additional
corrosion protection or seal against
minor leaks can cause function
problems. Liability for consequences
resulting from the use of additional
coolant additives will be rejected.
Washer fluid
Use only washer fluid approved for
the vehicle to prevent damage of
wiper blades, paintwork, plastic and
rubber parts. Consult a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluidOver time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should
therefore be replaced at the specified interval.
Technical data181Vehicle data
Recommended fluids and lubricants
Required engine oil qualityEngine oil quality: Europedexos 2✔
For countries with International
service interval 3 176, you may use
the oil qualities listed below:
Engine oil quality: Internationaldexos 2✔ACEA C3✔ACEA A3/B4✔Engine oil viscosity gradesAmbient temperaturedown to -25 °CSAE 5W-30 or
SAE 5W-40below -25 °CSAE 0W-30 or
SAE 0W-40
197OObject detection systems ...........130
Odometer ..................................... 75
Oil, engine .......................... 177, 181
Operating windows from outside ..31
Outside temperature ....................71
Overhead console .......................60
Overrun cut-off ........................... 115
P Parking ................................ 18, 118
Parking assist ............................ 130
Parking brake ............................ 126
Particulate filter ........................... 119
Payload......................................... 66
Pedals......................................... 112
Performance .............................. 185
Performing work ........................141
Pollen filter ................................. 110
Power outlets ............................... 73
Power steering fluid ....................144
Power windows ............................ 31
Preheating ................................... 85
Puncture ..................................... 165
R Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) ..................................... 193
Radio info ..................................... 89
Radio remote control ...................20
Rear doors ................................... 25Rear fog light ............................... 89
Rear fog lights ........................... 100
Rear parcel shelf .......................... 62
Rear seats .................................... 40
Rear storage ................................. 61
Rear windows .............................. 33
Rear window wiper/washer .......... 70
Recommended fluids and lubricants ........................ 177, 181
Refuelling ................................... 134 Registered trademarks ...............191
Remote control ............................. 20
Removing seats ............................ 41
Reversing lights .........................100
Ride control systems ..........127, 128
Roof bars ...................................... 61
Roof load ...................................... 66
Roof rack ............................. 66, 187
Roof racks .................................... 66
S Safety belts ................................... 44
Seat adjustment ....................... 7, 36
Seat belt ........................................ 8
Seat belt reminder .......................81
Seat belt reminder warning chime 89
Seat belts ..................................... 44
Seat folding .................................. 37
Seat heating ................................. 39
Seat position ................................ 35Second row seats ........................40
Selector lever ............................. 121
Service ............................... 110, 176
Service display ......................77, 89
Service information ....................176
Settings menu............................... 89
Side airbag system ......................52
Sidelights ...................................... 98
Side turn signal lights ................151
Sliding door .................................. 25
Sliding side door ........................... 25
Spare wheel ............................... 167
Speed limit warning chime............ 89
Speedometer ............................... 75
Standard display ........................... 89
Starting and operating ................113
Starting off ................................... 16
Starting the engine ............114, 121
Steering ...................................... 113
Steering wheel adjustment ......9, 69
Steering wheel controls ...............69
Stop engine .................................. 80
Stop-start system.................. 88, 115
Storage ......................................... 59
Storage compartments .................59
Sun visors .................................... 33
Symbols ......................................... 4