156Driving and operating● The vehicle is driven at least atwalking speed.
● The climate control system requests an engine start.
● The air conditioning is manually switched on.
If the bonnet is not fully closed, a
warning message is displayed in the
Driver Information Centre.
If an electrical accessory, e.g. a
portable CD player, is connected to
the power outlet, a brief power drop during engine restart may be
noticeable.
Parking9 Warning
● Do not park the vehicle on an
easily ignitable surface. The
high temperature of the
exhaust system could ignite the
surface.
● Always apply the parking brake. Activate the manual
parking brake without pressing
the release button. Apply as
firmly as possible on a downhill slope or uphill slope. Depress
brake pedal at the same time to
reduce operating force.
For vehicles with electric
parking brake, pull switch m for
a minimum of one second until
control indicator m illuminates
constantly and electric parking
brake is applied 3 112.
● Switch off the engine. ● If the vehicle is on a level surface or uphill slope, engage
first gear or set the selector
lever to position P before
removing the ignition key. On
an uphill slope, turn the front
wheels away from the kerb.
If the vehicle is on a downhill
slope, engage reverse gear or
set the selector lever to position
P before removing the ignition
key. Turn the front wheels
towards the kerb.● Close the windows.
● Remove the ignition key from the ignition switch. Turn the
steering wheel until the
steering wheel lock is felt to
engage.
For vehicles with automatic
transmission, the key can only
be removed when the selector
lever is in position P.
● Lock the vehicle.
● Activate the anti-theft alarm system.
● The engine cooling fans may run
after the engine has been
switched off 3 216.
Caution
After running at high engine
speeds or with high engine loads,
operate the engine briefly at a low load or run in neutral for
approx. 30 seconds before
switching off, in order to protect
the turbocharger.
Driving and operating209Trailer hitch
General information
Only use towing equipment that has
been approved for your vehicle.
Vehicles with natural gas engines
require special towing equipment.
Entrust retrofitting of towing
equipment to a workshop. It may be
necessary to make changes that
affect the cooling system, heat
shields or other equipment.
The bulb outage detection function for trailer brake light cannot detect a
partial bulb outage. E.g. in case of
4x 5 Watt bulbs, the function only
detects lamp outage when only a
single 5 Watt lamp remains or none
remain.
Fitting of towing equipment could
cover the opening of the towing eye.
If this is the case use the coupling ball
bar for towing. Always keep the
coupling ball bar in the vehicle.Driving characteristics and
towing tips
Before attaching a trailer, lubricate
the coupling ball. However, do not do
so if a stabiliser, which acts on the
coupling ball, is being used to reduce snaking movements.
For trailers with low driving stability
and caravan trailers with a permitted
gross vehicle weight of more than
1300 kg the use of a stabiliser is
strongly recommended when driving
above 80 km/h.
If the trailer starts snaking, drive more
slowly, do not attempt to correct the
steering and brake sharply if
necessary.
When driving downhill, drive in the
same gear as if driving uphill and
drive at a similar speed.
Adjust tyre pressure to the value
specified for full load 3 275.Trailer towing
Trailer loads
The permissible trailer loads are
vehicle and engine-dependent
maximum values which must not be
exceeded. The actual trailer load is
the difference between the actual
gross weight of the trailer and the
actual coupling socket load with the
trailer coupled.
The permissible trailer loads are
specified in the vehicle documents. In general, they are valid for gradients
up to 12%.
The permissible trailer load applies
up to the specified incline and at sea
level. Since engine power decreases
as altitude increases due to the air
becoming thinner, therefore reducing
climbing ability, the permissible gross
train weight also decreases by 10%
for every 1000 metres of altitude. The gross train weight does not have to be reduced when driving on roads with
slight inclines (less than 8%, e.g.
motorways).
214Vehicle careVehicle careGeneral Information...................215
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 215
Vehicle storage ........................215
End-of-life vehicle recovery .....216
Vehicle checks ........................... 216
Performing work ......................216
Bonnet ..................................... 216
Engine oil ................................. 217
Engine coolant ......................... 218
Power steering fluid .................219
Washer fluid ............................ 220
Brakes ..................................... 220
Brake fluid ............................... 220
Vehicle battery ......................... 220
Diesel fuel system bleeding .....222
Wiper blade replacement ........222
Bulb replacement .......................223
Halogen headlights ..................223
LED headlights ........................ 225
Fog lights ................................. 225
Tail lights ................................. 226
Side turn signal lights ..............229
Number plate light ...................229Interior lights ............................ 230
Instrument panel illumination ...230
Electrical system ........................230
Fuses ....................................... 230
Engine compartment fuse box . 232
Instrument panel fuse box .......234
Load compartment fuse box ....235
Vehicle tools .............................. 237
Tools ........................................ 237
Wheels and tyres .......................237
Winter tyres ............................. 237
Tyre designations ....................237
Tyre pressure .......................... 238
Tyre pressure monitoring system .................................... 239
Tread depth ............................. 242
Changing tyre and wheel size . 243
Wheel covers ........................... 243
Tyre chains .............................. 243
Tyre repair kit .......................... 243
Wheel changing .......................246
Spare wheel ............................ 249
Jump starting ............................. 252
Towing ....................................... 253
Towing the vehicle ...................253
Towing another vehicle ...........254Appearance care .......................255
Exterior care ............................ 255
Interior care ............................. 257
Vehicle care219
If the cooling system is cold, the
coolant level should be above the
filling line mark. Top-up if the level is low.
9 Warning
Allow the engine to cool before
opening the cap. Carefully open
the cap, relieving the pressure
slowly.
To top-up, use a 1:1 mixture of
approved coolant concentrate mixed
with clean tap water. If no coolant
concentrate is available, use clean
tap water. Install the cap tightly.
Engine B16DTH: After starting the
engine, set the heating to warmest
temperature and the fan speed to at
least first level for approx. five
minutes. This will ensure that the air
within the cooling system escapes.
Have the coolant concentration
checked and have the cause of the
coolant loss remedied by a workshop.
Power steering fluidCaution
Extremely small amounts of
contamination can cause steering
system damage and cause it to not work properly. Do not allow
contaminates to contact the fluid
side of the reservoir cap/dipstick or
from entering the reservoir.
Power steering fluid level normally
does not have to be checked. If an
unusual noise sounds during steering or the power steering reacts
unusually, seek the assistance of a workshop.
234Vehicle careInstrument panel fuse box
In left-hand drive vehicles, the fuse
box is behind the storage
compartment in the instrument panel.
Open the compartment and push it to the left to unlock. Fold the
compartment down and remove it.
In right-hand drive vehicles, the fuse
box is located behind a cover in the
glovebox. Open the glovebox, then
open the cover and fold it down.
No.Circuit1Cruise control/Speed limiter/
Adaptive cruise control/Steering wheel controls2Exterior lights/Body control
module3Exterior lights/Body control
module4Infotainment system5Infotainment system/Instrument6Power outlet/Cigarette lighter7Power outlet8Left low beam/Body control
module9Right low beam/Body control
module/Airbag module10Door locks/Body control module11Interior fan12–13–
236Vehicle careNo.Circuit1–2Trailer outlet3Parking assist4Selective catalytic reduction
system5–6–7Power seat8–9Selective catalytic reduction
system10Nitrogen oxide sensor11Trailer module/Trailer socket12Trailer module13Trailer outlet14–15–No.Circuit16Interior mirror/Rear view
camera17Power outlet18–19Steering wheel heating20Sunblind21Heated front seats22–23–24Selective catalytic reduction
system25–26–27–28–29–30–No.Circuit31–32Active damping system/Lane
departure warning
288GGauges ....................................... 103
Gear shifting ............................... 114
General information ...................209
Glass panel .................................. 34
Glovebox ..................................... 66
H Halogen headlights ....................223
Hand brake ................................. 166
Hazard warning flashers ............137
Headlight flash ........................... 134
Headlight range adjustment ......134
Headlights................................... 132 Headlights when driving abroad 135
Head restraint adjustment .............8
Head restraints ............................ 36
Heated mirrors ............................. 30
Heated rear window ..................... 33
Heated steering wheel .................97
Heating ........................................ 43
Heating and ventilation system . 142
High beam ......................... 116, 133
High beam assist ................116, 133
Hill start assist ........................... 168
Horn ....................................... 14, 98
I
Identification plate .....................263
Ignition switch positions .............151
Immobiliser .......................... 28, 116Indicators.................................... 103
Info display ................................. 121
Information displays.................... 117
Instrument cluster ......................103
Instrument panel fuse box .........234
Instrument panel illumination .....230
Instrument panel illumination control .................................... 139
Instrument panel overview ........... 10
Interactive driving system ...........171
Interior care ............................... 257
Interior lighting ............................ 139
Interior lights ...................... 139, 230
Interior mirrors .............................. 30
Interruption of power supply ......164
Introduction .................................... 3
J
Jump starting ............................. 252
K Keys ............................................. 20
Keys, locks ................................... 20
L Lane departure warning .....114, 197
Lashing eyes ............................... 88
LED headlights ...........116, 136, 225
Lighting features .........................140
Light switch ................................ 132
Load compartment ................25, 79Load compartment cover .............81
Load compartment fuse box ......235
Loading information .....................94
Load rails and hooks ...................88
Low fuel ..................................... 116
M Malfunction indicator light ..........112
Manual anti-dazzle ......................30
Manual mode ............................. 163
Manual seat adjustment ...............39
Manual transmission .................. 165
Manual windows ..........................31
Memorised settings ......................22
Mirror adjustment ........................... 8
Misted light covers .....................138
N
New vehicle running-in ..............151
Number plate light .....................229
O Object detection systems ...........188
Odometer ................................... 104
Oil, engine .................. 217, 260, 265
OnStar ........................................ 128
Operate pedal ............................. 113
Outside temperature ..................100
Overhead console .......................68
Overrun cut-off ........................... 153
289PParking ................................ 19, 156
Parking assist ............................ 188
Parking brake ............................ 166
Parking lights ............................. 138
Particulate filter ........................... 157
Performance .............................. 270
Performing work ........................216
Pollen filter ................................. 149
Power outlets ............................. 102
Power seat adjustment ................41
Power steering............................ 114
Power steering fluid ....................219
Power windows ............................ 31
Preheating ................................. 115
Puncture ..................................... 246
Q Quickheat ................................... 148
R
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) ..................................... 284
Radio remote control ...................21
Reading lights ............................ 140
Rear carrier system ......................70
Rear floor storage cover ..............83
Rear fog light .....................116, 138
Rear seats .................................... 44
Rear storage ................................. 81
Rear view camera ...................... 192Rear window wiper/washer .......... 99
Recommended fluids and lubricants ........................ 260, 265
Refuelling ................................... 203
Registered trademarks ...............283
Retained power off .....................152
Reversing lights .........................138
Ride control system ....................169
Roller blinds ................................. 34
Roof .............................................. 34
Roof load ...................................... 94
Roof rack ..................................... 93
S Safety net .................................... 90
Seat adjustment ............................. 6
Seat belt ........................................ 8
Seat belt reminder .....................111
Seat belts ..................................... 50
Seat heating ................................. 43
Seat position ................................ 38
Second row seats ........................44
Selective catalytic reduction .......159
Selector lever ............................. 162
Service ............................... 149, 259
Service display .......................... 107
Service information ....................259
Side airbag system ......................57
Side blind spot alert ....................190
Sidelights .................................... 132Side turn signal lights ................229
Software acknowledgement .......281
Spare wheel ............................... 249
Speed limiter....................... 117, 174
Speedometer ............................. 103
Starting and operating ................151
Starting off ................................... 17
Starting the engine ....................152
Steering ...................................... 151
Steering wheel adjustment ......9, 97
Steering wheel controls ...............97
Stop-start system........................ 154
Storage ......................................... 66
Storage compartments .................66
Sunvisor lights ........................... 140
Sun visors .................................... 33
Symbols ......................................... 4
T
Tachometer ............................... 104
Tail lights ................................... 226
Third row seats ............................ 48
Three-point seat belt .................... 51
Tools .......................................... 237
Tow bar....................................... 209
Towing ................................ 209, 253
Towing another vehicle .............254
Towing equipment .....................210
Towing the vehicle .....................253
Traction Control system ............. 169