Page 237 of 303

Vehicle care235
The brake fluid level must be betweenthe MIN and MAX marks.
If fluid level is below MIN seek the
assistance of a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluid 3 272.
Vehicle battery
The vehicle battery is maintenance-
free provided that the driving profile
allows sufficient charging of the
battery. Short-distance-driving and
frequent engine starts can discharge
the battery. Avoid the use of
unnecessary electrical consumers.
Batteries do not belong in household
waste. They must be disposed of at
an appropriate recycling collection
point.
Laying up the vehicle for more than
four weeks can lead to battery
discharge. Disconnect the clamp from the negative terminal of the vehicle
battery.
Ensure the ignition is switched off
before connecting or disconnecting
the vehicle battery.
Battery discharge protection 3 138.
Disconnecting the battery
If the vehicle's battery is to be
disconnected (e.g. for maintenance
work), the alarm siren must be
deactivated as follows: Switch the ignition on then off, then disconnect
the vehicle's battery within
15 seconds.
Replacing the vehicle battery
Note
Any deviation from the instructions
given in this section may lead to
temporary deactivation of the stop-
start system.
When the vehicle battery is being
replaced, please ensure that there
are no open ventilation holes in the
vicinity of the positive terminal. If a
ventilation hole is open in this area, it
must be closed off with a dummy cap, and the ventilation in the vicinity of the
negative terminal must be opened.
In vehicles with an AGM (Absorptive
Glass Mat) battery, ensure the battery
is replaced with another AGM battery.
Page 275 of 303

Service and maintenance273Dexos is the newest engine oil quality
that provides optimum protection for
petrol and diesel engines. If it is
unavailable, engine oils of other listed qualities must be used.
Recommendations for petrol engines
are also valid for Compressed Natural
Gas (CNG), Liquified Petroleum Gas
(LPG) and Ethanol (E85) fuelled
engines.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 277.
Topping up engine oil
Engine oils of different manufacturers
and brands can be mixed as long as
they comply with the required engine
oil quality and viscosity.
Use of engine oil with only
ACEA A1/B1 or only A5/B5 quality is
prohibited, since it can cause long-
term engine damage under certain
operating conditions.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 277.Additional engine oil additives
The use of additional engine oil
additives could cause damage and
invalidate the warranty.
Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information on the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 277.
All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze Use only organic acid type-long life
coolant (LLC) antifreeze approved for
the vehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -28 °C. Incold regions with very low
temperatures the factory filled coolant
provides frost protection down to
approx. -37 °C. This concentration
should be maintained all year round.
The use of additional coolant
additives that intend to give additional
corrosion protection or seal against
minor leaks can cause function
problems. Liability for consequences
resulting from the use of additional
coolant additives will be rejected.
Washer fluid Use only washer fluid approved for
the vehicle to prevent damage of
wiper blades, paintwork, plastic and
rubber parts. Consult a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluid Over time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should
therefore be replaced at the specified interval.
Page 298 of 303

296IndexAAccessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 229
Active bonnet ................................ 66
Active emergency braking ..........193
Adaptive cruise control .......103, 181
AdBlue ................................ 101, 162
Adjustable air vents ...................149
Airbag and belt tensioners ...........98
Airbag deactivation ................58, 98
Airbag label................................... 53
Airbag system .............................. 53
Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 151
Air conditioning system .............. 140
Air intake .................................... 150
Air vents...................................... 149
All-wheel drive ........................... 170
Antilock brake system ................ 170
Antilock brake system (ABS) .....100
Anti-theft alarm system ................30
Anti-theft locking system .............. 29
Appearance care ........................268
Armrest ................................... 48, 50
Armrest storage ........................... 69
Ashtrays ....................................... 86
Automatic anti-dazzle ..................35
Automatic dimming ......................34
Automatic light control ...............127
Automatic locking ........................27Automatic transmission .............165
Autostop ..................................... 157
Auxiliary heater ........................... 149
B Baselevel display ........................104
Battery discharge protection ......138
Battery voltage ........................... 116
Belts.............................................. 51
BlueInjection ............................... 162
Bonnet ....................................... 231
Brake and clutch fluid .................272
Brake and clutch system .............99
Brake assist ............................... 172
Brake fluid .................................. 234 Brakes ............................... 170, 234
Breakdown.................................. 266
Bulb replacement ....................... 237
C Capacities .................................. 285
Catalytic converter .....................161
Central locking system ................23
Centre console lighting ..............137
Centre console storage ...............69
Changing tyre and wheel size ...255
Charging system .......................... 99
Child locks ................................... 28
Child restraint installation locations ................................... 62
Child restraints.............................. 59
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