2016 YAMAHA XMAX 400 oil level

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION.................. 1-1
Further safe-riding points ............... 1-5
DESCRIPTION.................................. 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS...................................... 3-1
Immobilizer system......................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock............... 3-2
Indicator lights and warning
lights............................................ 3-3
Speedometer .................................. 3-5
Tachometer .................................... 3-6
Multi-function display ..................... 3-6
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ............. 3-10
Handlebar switches ...................... 3-10
Front brake lever .......................... 3-11
Rear brake lever ........................... 3-12
ABS (for ABS models) .................. 3-12
Fuel tank cap ................................ 3-13
Fuel ............................................... 3-14
Catalytic converters...................... 3-15
Seat .............................................. 3-16
Storage compartments................. 3-16
Adjusting the shock absorber
assemblies ................................ 3-18
Sidestand ..................................... 3-18
Ignition circuit cut-off system ....... 3-19FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS............. 4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................ 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1
Starting off ...................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ........ 5-3
Braking ............................................ 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-4
Engine break-in ............................... 5-4
Parking ............................................ 5-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system .............. 6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ........................... 6-4
Removing and installing panels ...... 6-8
Checking the spark plug ............... 6-11
Engine oil and oil filter element ..... 6-13
Final transmission oil..................... 6-15
Coolant.......................................... 6-16
Air filter elements and check
hoses and V-belt case air filter
element ...................................... 6-18
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................ 6-20Valve clearance............................. 6-20
Tires .............................................. 6-21
Cast wheels .................................. 6-22
Checking the front and rear brake
lever free play ............................ 6-23
Checking the front and rear brake
pads .......................................... 6-24
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-24
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-26
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers ............................... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand........ 6-27
Checking the front fork ................. 6-28
Checking the steering................... 6-29
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-29
Battery .......................................... 6-29
Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-31
Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 6-32
Tail/brake light .............................. 6-33
Front turn signal light .................... 6-33
Replacing a rear turn signal light
bulb ........................................... 6-33
Replacing the license plate light
bulb ........................................... 6-34
Auxiliary light ................................ 6-35
Troubleshooting............................ 6-35U1SDE1E0.book Page 1 Monday, September 23, 2013 3:55 PM

DESCRIPTION
2-1
2
EAU10411
Left view
1
5
8
2
4
3
7 6
9
10
11
12
1. Headlight (page 6-32)
2. Battery (page 6-29)
3. Main fuse (page 6-31)
4. Coolant reservoir cap (page 6-16)
5. Coolant level check window (page 6-16)
6. Rear storage compartment (page 3-16)
7. V-belt case air filter element (page 6-18)
8. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-18)9. Air filter element (left) (page 6-18)
10.Engine oil filter element (page 6-13)
11.Sidestand (page 3-18)
12.Front brake pads (page 6-24)U1SDE1E0.book Page 1 Monday, September 23, 2013 3:55 PM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-6
3
EAU11873
TachometerThe electric tachometer allows the rid-
er to monitor the engine speed and
keep it within the ideal power range.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta-
chometer needle will sweep once
across the r/min range and then return
to zero r/min in order to test the electri-
cal circuit.NOTICE
ECA10032
Do not operate the engine in the ta-
chometer red zone.
Red zone: 8250 r/min and above
EAUM2984
Multi-function display
WARNING
EWA12313
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function display. Changing
settings while riding can distract the
operator and increase the risk of an
accident.
The multi-function display is equipped
with the following:
a fuel meter
a coolant temperature meter
an odometer
two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were
last set to zero)
a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since
the bottom segment of the fuel
meter and fuel level warning indi-
cator started flashing)
a self-diagnosis device
a clock
an ambient temperature display
1. Tachometer
2. Tachometer red zoneZAUM1007
12
1. Clock
2. Ambient temperature display
3. Fuel meter
4. Odometer/tripmeters/fuel reserve tripmeter
5. “SELECT” button
6. “RESET” button
7. Coolant temperature meterZAUM1008
1/21/2CLOCKOUT TEMP
°CODO
65214
7
3
1.
2.
3. Icy road warning indicator ŽZAUM1009
1/21/2CLOCKOUT TEMP
°C
TRIP2
V- b e l tOIL CHANGE2
3
1
U1SDE1E0.book Page 6 Monday, September 23, 2013 3:55 PM

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-7
3 an oil change indicator
a V-belt replacement indicator
TIPBe sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
fore using the “SELECT” and “RE-
SET” buttons.
When the key is turned to “ON”, all
of the display segments of the
multi-function display will appear
one after the other and then disap-
pear, in order to test the electrical
circuit.
For the UK, the distance traveled
is displayed in miles and the tem-
perature reading is displayed in
°C.
For other countries, the distance
traveled is displayed in kilometers
and the temperature reading is
displayed in °C.Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switch-
es the display between the odometer
mode “Odo” and the tripmeter modes
“Trip” in the following order:
Odo → Trip 1 → Trip 2 → OdoWhen approximately 2.0 L (0.53 US
gal, 0.44 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the
fuel tank, the bottom segment of the
fuel meter will start flashing, and the
display will automatically change to the
fuel reserve tripmeter mode “Trip F”
and start counting the distance trav-
eled from that point. In that case, push-
ing the “SELECT” button switches the
display between the various tripmeter
and odometer modes in the following
order:
Trip F → Trip 1 → Trip 2 → Odo → Trip
F
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-
ing the “SELECT” button until “Trip” or
“Trip F” , push the “RESET” button for
at least one second. If you do not resetthe fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it
will reset itself automatically and the
display will return to the prior mode af-
ter refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
TIPThe display cannot be changed back

button.Fuel meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the
fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel
in the fuel tank. The display segments
of the fuel meter disappear towards
“E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases.
When the fuel level reaches the bottom
segment near “E”, the bottom segment
will flash. Refuel as soon as possible.
Coolant temperature meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the
coolant temperature meter indicates
the temperature of the coolant. The
coolant temperature varies with
changes in the weather and engine
load. If the top segment and coolant
temperature “C” “H” indicator flash,
stop the vehicle and let the engine
1. Fuel reserve tripmeterZAUM1010
1/21/2CLOCKOUT TEMP
°C
TRIP1
1
U1SDE1E0.book Page 7 Monday, September 23, 2013 3:55 PM

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-1
4
EAU15598
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in
this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.3-14
Engine oil• Check oil level in engine.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-13
Final transmission oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-15
Coolant• Check coolant level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
• Check cooling system for leakage.6-16
Front brake• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-23, 6-24, 6-24
U1SDE1E0.book Page 1 Monday, September 23, 2013 3:55 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-5
6
11*Steering bearings• Check bearing play and steering
for roughness.√√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.Every 20000 km (12000 mi)
12*Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
screws are properly tightened.√√√√√
13Front brake lever
pivot shaft• Lubricate with silicone grease.√√√√√
14Rear brake lever
pivot shaft• Lubricate with silicone grease.√√√√√
15Sidestand, center-
stand• Check operation.
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.√√√√√
16*Sidestand switch• Check operation.√√√√√√
17*Front fork• Check operation and for oil leak-
age.√√√√
18*Shock absorber as-
semblies• Check operation and shock ab-
sorbers for oil leakage.√√√√
19 Engine oil• Change. (See pages 3-6 and
6-13.)√When the oil change indicator flashes
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.Every 5000 km (3000 mi)√
20Engine oil filter ele-
ment• Replace.√√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)
20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
U1SDE1E0.book Page 5 Monday, September 23, 2013 3:55 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-6
6
EAU34492
TIPEngine air filters and V-belt air filter
• This model’s engine air filters are equipped with disposable oil-coated paper elements, which must not be cleaned
with compressed air to avoid damaging them.
• The engine air filter elements need to be replaced and the V-belt air filter element needs to be serviced more fre-
quently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.21*Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.√√√√√
• Change coolant. Every 3 years
22Final transmission
oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage.√√ √
• Change.√√√√√√
23*V-belt• Replace. When the V-belt replacement indicator flashes [every 20000 km (12500 mi)]
24*Front and rear
brake switches• Check operation.√√√√√√
25Moving parts and
cables• Lubricate.√√√√√
26*Throttle grip• Check operation.
• Check throttle grip free play, and
adjust if necessary.
• Lubricate cable and grip housing.√√√√√
27*Lights, signals and
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
U1SDE1E0.book Page 6 Monday, September 23, 2013 3:55 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-13
6
EAUM3031
Engine oil and oil filter ele-
mentThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter ele-
ment replaced at the intervals specified
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart and when the oil change
indicator comes on.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it back
into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.TIPThe engine oil should be between the
tip of the dipstick and the maximum
level mark.
4. If the engine oil is not between the
tip of the dipstick and the maxi-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
hole, and then tighten the oil filler
cap.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element replace-
ment)
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap,
the engine oil drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the oil from the
crankcase.
TIPSkip steps 5…7 if the oil filter element is
not being replaced.5. Remove the oil filter element cover
by removing the bolts. NOTICE:
When removing the oil filter ele-
ment cover, the compression
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Dipstick
3. Maximum level mark
4. Tip of the engine oil dipstickZAUM102834
1
2
1. Engine oil drain bolt
2. Gasket
12
U1SDE1E0.book Page 13 Monday, September 23, 2013 3:55 PM