2016 YAMAHA XMAX 250 fuel consumption

Table of contents
Safety information............................1-1
Further safe-riding points ................1-5
Description........................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view........................................2-2
Controls and instruments ................2-3
Instrument and control functions....3-1
Immobilizer system .........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ...............3-2
Indicator lights and warning
lights ............................................3-4
Multi-function meter unit .................3-6
Handlebar switches.......................3-14
Front brake lever ...........................3-15
Rear brake lever ............................3-16
ABS (for ABS models) ...................3-16
Fuel tank cap.................................3-17
Fuel................................................3-18
Catalytic converters .....................3-19
Seat ...............................................3-20
Storage compartments .................3-21
Adjusting the shock absorber
assemblies .................................3-22
Sidestand ......................................3-23
Ignition circuit cut-off system........3-24
For your safety – pre-operation
checks...............................................4-1
Operation and important riding
points.................................................5-1
Starting the engine ..........................5-2
Starting off.......................................5-3
Acceleration and deceleration.........5-3
Braking ............................................5-4
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................5-5
Engine break-in ...............................5-5
Parking ............................................5-6
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment........................................6-1
Owner’s tool kit ...............................6-2Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system.............. 6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart........................... 6-4
Removing and installing panels ...... 6-7
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-9
Engine oil ...................................... 6-10
Final transmission oil .................... 6-12
Coolant ......................................... 6-13
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements and check hoses........ 6-14
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................ 6-16
Valve clearance ............................. 6-16
Tires .............................................. 6-17
Cast wheels .................................. 6-19
Checking the front and rear brake
lever free play ............................ 6-19
Checking the front and rear brake
pads........................................... 6-20
Checking the brake fluid level....... 6-21
Changing the brake fluid............... 6-22
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-23
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers ............................... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ........ 6-24
Checking the front fork ................. 6-25
Checking the steering ................... 6-25
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-26
Battery .......................................... 6-26
Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-28
Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 6-30
Auxiliary lights ............................... 6-30
Tail/brake light .............................. 6-31
Front turn signal light .................... 6-31
Replacing a rear turn signal light
bulb............................................ 6-32
Replacing the license plate light
bulb............................................ 6-33
Troubleshooting ............................ 6-33
Troubleshooting charts ................. 6-34
U2DLE2E0.book Page 1 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

Instrument and control functions
3-6
3
EAUM3313
Multi-function meter unit
WARNING
EWA12423
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function meter unit. Changing
settings while riding can distract the
operator and increase the risk of an
accident.
The multi-function meter unit is
equipped with the following:
a speedometer
a tachometer
a fuel meter
a clock
an odometer and tripmeter display
a multi-function display
a coolant temperature meter
TIP
Be sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
fore using the “SELECT”, “RE-
SET”, “TRIP” and “INFO” buttons.When the key is turned to “ON”, all
display segments of the multi-
function meter unit will momen-
tarily appear in order to test the
electrical circuit. The speedome-
ter and odometer will then perform
a display check and a welcome
message will scroll across the
multi-function display.
For the UK, traveling speed, dis-
tance traveled, and fuel consump-
tion measurements can be
displayed in kilometer or mileage
based units. To switch between
miles and kilometers; hold the
“SELECT” switch pushed, turn the
main switch to “ON”, and keep the
“SELECT” switch pushed for an
additional 8 seconds.
For other countries, traveling
speed, distance traveled and fuel
consumption measurements are
displayed in kilometer base units.
Speedometer
The speedometer shows the riding
speed.
Tachometer
1. Tachometer
2. Speedometer
3. “SELECT” button
4. “RESET” button
5. Multi-function display
6. Clock
7. Fuel meter
8. “TRIP/INFO” switch
9. Coolant temperature display
ZAUM1099
3
98765432111 10
12
0
1000r/minx
km/h
E
FCH
kmOdo
AirA
veCo
ns
OilV- Be
ltTi
meTr ipOdoSELECTRESETF
465
7
21
8
9INFOTRIP
1. Tachometer
2. High-rpm zone
ZAUM1136
19876543
2
1
11 10
12
0
1000r/minx
km/h
E
F
2
U2DLE2E0.book Page 6 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

Instrument and control functions
3-10
32. Check that the V-belt replacement
indicator comes on for a few sec-
onds and then goes off.
3. If the V-belt replacement indicator
does not come on, have a Yamaha
dealer check the electrical circuit.
Multi-function display
The multi-function display is equipped
with the following:
an ambient temperature display
a battery voltage level display
a fuel consumption display (aver-
age and instantaneous consump-
tion functions)
an average speed display (which
shows the average speed since
last set to zero)
a warning message function
a self-diagnosis device
Push the “INFO” button to switch the
display between the ambient tempera-
ture display “Air”, the battery voltage,
the average fuel consumption mode
“Ave/Cons__._km/L” or “Ave/Cons__._ L/100 km”, the instantaneous fuel
consumption mode “Cons__._km/L”
or “Cons__._L/100 km”, and the aver-
age speed “Ave” in the following order:
Air → → Ave/Cons_ _._ km/L or
L/100 km → Cons__._km/L or L/100
km → Ave → Air
For the UK only:
Push the “INFO” button to switch the
display between the ambient tempera-
ture display “Air”, the battery voltage,
the average fuel consumption mode
“Ave/Cons__._ MPG”, the instanta-
neous fuel consumption mode
“Cons__._MPG”, and the average
speed “Ave” in the following order:
Air → → Ave/Cons_ _._ MPG →
Cons__._MPG → Ave → Air
Ambient temperature display
This display shows the ambient tem-
perature from –10 °C to 50 °C in 1 °C
increments.
The icy road warning indicator “ ” will
flash when the temperature is below
4°C.
1. Ambient temperature
2. Average speed
3. Instantaneous fuel consumption
4. Average fuel consumption
5. Icy road warning indicator “ ”
6. Battery voltage
7. “TRIP/INFO” switch
ZAUM1107
CH
AirAveCons
1
2
3
4
5
67INFOTRIP
AveCons
ZAUM1108CH
km
Tr i p
U2DLE2E0.book Page 10 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

Instrument and control functions
3-11
3 The temperature displayed may vary
from the ambient temperature. Push-
ing the “INFO” button switches the
ambient temperature display to the
battery voltage, the average fuel con-
sumption, the instantaneous fuel con-
sumption and average speed modes.
Battery voltage level display
This display shows the battery voltage
from 10.1 Volt to 17.9 Volt in 0.1 V in-
crements.
The voltage displayed may vary from
the battery voltage. Pushing the “IN-
FO” button switches the ambient tem-
perature display to the battery voltage,
the average fuel consumption, the in-
stantaneous fuel consumption and av-
erage speed modes.
TIP
If the battery warning indicator Ž


dealer check the battery.
Average fuel consumption mode
The average fuel consumption display


(except for the UK).
For the UK only:
The average fuel consumption is dis-

This display shows the average fuel
consumption since it was last reset.
When the display is set to
“Ave/Cons_ _._ km/L”, the aver-
age distance that can be traveled
on 1.0 L of fuel is shown.
When the display is set to
“Ave/Cons_ _._ L/100 km”, the av-
erage amount of fuel necessary to
travel 100 km is shown.
For the UK only: When the display
is set to “Ave/Cons_ _._ MPG”,
the average distance that can be
traveled on 1.0 Imp.gal of fuel is
shown.
To reset the average fuel consumption
display, select it by pushing the “INFO”
button, and then push and hold the
“INFO” button for 3 seconds.
ZAUM1109CH
km
T
rip
ZAUM1110CH
km
L/100km
Cons
Oil
km/L
U2DLE2E0.book Page 11 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

Instrument and control functions
3-12
3
TIP
After resetting an average fuel con-
sumption display, “_ _._” is shown for
that display until the vehicle has trav-
eled 1 km (0.6 mi).
Instantaneous fuel consumption mode
The instantaneous fuel consumption
display can be set to either “km/L” or
“L/100 km” (except for the UK).
For the UK only:
The instantaneous fuel consumption is
displayed “MPG”.
When the display is set to “km/L”,
the distance that can be traveled
on 1.0 L of fuel under the current
riding conditions is shown.
When the display is set to “L/100
km”, the amount of fuel necessary
to travel 100 km under the current
riding conditions is shown.
For the UK only: The distance that
can be traveled on 1.0 Imp.gal of
fuel under the current riding condi-
tions is shown.
To switch between the instantaneous
fuel consumption displays, push the
“INFO” button for less than one sec-
ond when one of the displays is shown
(except for the UK).
TIP
If traveling at speeds under 10 km/h

Average speed display

(except for the UK). The average speed
is the total distance divided by total

since the last set to zero.
For the UK only:
The average speed is displayed

This display shows the average speed
since it was last reset.
To reset the average speed display,


button for 3 seconds.
Warning message function
Warning message corresponding to
the warning that you encounter.
When two or more warning occur,
warning message display shall be
changed as follows:
L FUEL → H TEMP → L BATT or H
BATT → ICE → OIL → SERV → V-
BELT SERV → L FUEL
ZAUM1111CH
km
L/100km
Cons
Oil
km/L
ZAUM1112CH
km
Odo
Ave
Cons
V- B e l tF
U2DLE2E0.book Page 12 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

Operation and important riding points
5-5
5
EAU16821
Tips for reducing fuel con-
sumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf-
fic lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16842
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the fol-
lowing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that
might result in engine overheating
must be avoided.
EAUS1811
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 4000
r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, be sure to replace
the engine oil and final transmission
oil.
[ECA11662]
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 6000
r/min.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
NOTICE
ECA10311
Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.
If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in
period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle.
U2DLE2E0.book Page 5 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

10-1
10
Index
A
ABS (for ABS models) ........................... 3-16
ABS warning light (for ABS models) ....... 3-4
Acceleration and deceleration ................ 5-3
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements ............................................. 6-14
Auxiliary lights ....................................... 6-30
B
Battery .................................................. 6-26
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-22
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-21
Brake lever, front .................................. 3-15
Brake lever, rear.................................... 3-16
Brake levers, lubricating ....................... 6-24
Braking.................................................... 5-4
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-23
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converters .............................. 3-19
Centerstand and sidestand, checking
and lubricating .................................... 6-24
Coolant ................................................. 6-13
D
Dimmer switch ...................................... 3-14
E
Engine break-in....................................... 5-5
Engine oil .............................................. 6-10
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-4
F
Final transmission oil ............................ 6-12
Front and rear brake lever free play,
checking ............................................. 6-19
Front and rear brake pads, checking.... 6-20
Front fork, checking .............................. 6-25
Front turn signal light ............................ 6-31
Fuel ....................................................... 3-18
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ....... 5-5
Fuel level warning light ........................... 3-4
Fuel tank cap ........................................ 3-17
Fuses, replacing.................................... 6-28
H
Handlebar switches .............................. 3-14
Hazard switch ....................................... 3-14
Headlight bulb, replacing ...................... 6-30
High beam indicator light........................ 3-4
Horn switch ........................................... 3-14
I
Identification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............... 3-24
Immobilizer system ................................. 3-1Immobilizer system indicator light.......... 3-5
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 3-4
Info switch ............................................ 3-15
L
License plate light bulb, replacing........ 6-33
M
Main switch/steering lock....................... 3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control
system.................................................. 6-3
Matte color, caution ............................... 7-1
Model label ............................................. 9-1
Multi-function meter unit ........................ 3-6
P
Panels, removing and installing.............. 6-7
Parking ................................................... 5-6
Part locations ......................................... 2-1
Pass switch .......................................... 3-14
S
Safe-riding points ................................... 1-5
Safety information .................................. 1-1
Seat ...................................................... 3-20
Shock absorber assemblies,
adjusting............................................. 3-22
Sidestand ............................................. 3-23
Spark plug, checking ............................. 6-9
Specifications ......................................... 8-1
Starting off.............................................. 5-3
Starting the engine ................................. 5-2
Start switch .......................................... 3-14
Steering, checking................................ 6-25
Storage ................................................... 7-4
Storage compartments ........................ 3-21
T
Tail/brake light ...................................... 6-31
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating .......................................... 6-23
Throttle grip free play, checking........... 6-16
Tires ...................................................... 6-17
Tool kit.................................................... 6-2
Troubleshooting ................................... 6-33
Troubleshooting charts ........................ 6-34
Turn signal indicator lights ..................... 3-4
Turn signal light bulb (rear),
replacing ............................................ 6-32
Turn signal switch ................................ 3-14
V
Valve clearance .................................... 6-16
Vehicle identification number ................. 9-1
U2DLE2E0.book Page 1 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM