SPECIAL TOOLS
1-15
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-CThis tool is used to measure
the voltage, current, and re-
sistance of electrical compo-
nents.
Timing light
90890-03141
Timing light
YU-03141 This tool is used to measure
the ignition timing.
Pressure gauge
90890-03153
Pressure gauge
YU-03153 This tool is used to measure
the fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure adapter
90890-03186
Fuel pressure adapter
YM-03186 This tool is used to mount the
pressure gauge.
Test harness S– pressure
sensor (3P)
90890-03207
Test harness S– pressure
sensor (3P)
YU-03207 This tool is used to check the
throttle position sensor input
voltage.
Test harness– lean angle
sensor (6P)
90890-03209
Test harness– lean angle
sensor (6P) This tool is used to check the
lean angle sensor output volt-
age.
FI diagnostic tool sub–lead
90890-03212
FI diagnostic tool sub–lead
YU-03212 This tool is used to connect
the Yamaha diagnostic tool
to a battery.
Test harness– speed sensor
5TJ (3P)
90890-03228
Test harness– speed sensor
5TJ (3P)
YU-03228 This tool is used to check the
speed sensor output voltage.
Yamaha diagnostic tool
90890-03231
Yamaha diagnostic tool (US)
90890-03234 This tool is used to check er-
ror codes or carry out self-di-
agnosis.
Tool name/Part number
How to useIllustration
SPECIAL TOOLS
1-17
Valve spring compressor at-
tachment
90890-04108
Valve spring compressor
adapter 22 mm
YM-04108This tool is used to discon-
nect or connect the valve and
the valve spring.
Rotor puller
90890-04142
Rotor puller
YM-04142 This tool is used to remove
the rotor.
Crankcase separating tool
90890-04152
Crankcase separating tool
YU-A9642 This tool is used to remove
the crankshaft.
Ignition checker
90890-06754
Oppama pet–4000 spark
checker
YM-34487 This tool is used to check the
spark performance of the ig-
nition coil.
Digital tachometer
90890-06760
Digital tachometer
YU-39951-B This tool is used to measure
the engine speed.
Yamaha bond No. 1215
90890-85505
(Three bond No.1215®) This sealant (Bond) is used
for crankcase mating sur-
face, etc.
Tool name/Part number How to use Illustration
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
1-28
EAS2GC1048
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
EAS2GC1049FUEL
Always use the recommended fuel as stated
below. Also, be sure to use new gasoline the
day of a race.
ECA
NOTICE
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of
leaded gasoline will cause severe damage
to the engine internal parts such as valves,
piston rings, and exhaust system, etc.
TIP
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use
premium unleaded gasoline with a pump oc-
tane number [(R+M)/2] of 91 or higher, or a re-
search octane number of 95 or higher. If
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of
a different brand.
EWA
WARNING
• For refueling, be sure to stop the engine and use enough care not to spill any fuel.
Also be sure to avoid refueling close to a
fire.
• Refuel after the engine, exhaust pipe, etc.
have cooled off.
Gasohol (For USA and Canada)
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol con-
taining ethanol and that containing methanol.
Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if the
ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol
containing methanol is not recommended by
Yamaha because it can cause damage to the
fuel system or vehicle performance problems.
EAS2GC1050HANDLING NOTEEWA
WARNING
Never start or run the engine in a closed ar-
ea. The exhaust fumes are poisonous; they
can cause loss of consciousness and death
in a very short time. Always operate the ma-
chine in a well-ventilated area.
ECA
NOTICE
• Unlike a two-stroke engine, this engine cannot be kick started when the throttle is
open because the kickstarter may kick
back. Also, if the throttle is open the air/
fuel mixture may be too lean for the engine
to start.
• Before starting the machine, perform the
checks in the pre-operation check list.
EAS2GC1051AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
According to “CLEANING THE AIR FILTER
ELEMENT” section in the CHAPTER 3, apply
the Yamaha foam air filter oil or other quality
foam air filter oil to the element. (Excess oil in
the element may adversely affect engine start-
ing.)
EAS2GC1052STARTING A COLD ENGINEECA
NOTICE
For maximum engine life, never accelerate
hard when the engine is cold!
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off system to
enable starting, one of the following conditions
must be met:
• The transmission is in the neutral position.
• The transmission is in gear with the clutch le- ver pulled.
1. Pull the starter knob/idle screw “1” to its full length.
TIP
When the ambient temperature is 15°C (59°F)
or below, use the starter knob/idle screw.
2. Completely close the throttle.
3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.If the engine fails to start when using the
start switch, release it, wait a few seconds,
and then try again.
Each starting attempt should be as short as
possible to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than 10 seconds on
any one attempt. If the engine does not start
with the starter motor, try using the kickstart-
er.
Recommended fuel
Premium unleaded gasoline
only
Fuel tank capacity 7.5 L (2.0 US gal, 1.7 lmp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount 2.0 L (0.5 US gal, 0.4 Imp.gal)
1
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2-10
EAS2GC1064
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VoltageSystem voltage 12 V
Ignition systemIgnition system TCI
Advancer type Digital
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) 10.0 ° at 2000 r/min
Engine control unitModel/manufacturer 2GC0/YAMAHA (USA) (CAN) 2GC1/YAMAHA (EUR) (AUS) (NZL) (ZAF)
Ignition coilMinimum ignition spark gap 6.0 mm (0.24 in)
Primary coil resistance 2.16–2.64
Secondary coil resistance 8.64–12.96 k
Spark plug cap
Resistance 7.50–12.50 k
Lean angle sensor output voltage
Operating angle 45 °
Output voltage up to operating angle 3.7–4.4 V
Output voltage over operating angle 0.4–1.4 V
AC magneto
Standard output 14.0 V, 160 W at 5000 r/min
Stator coil resistance 0.528–0.792 (W–W)
Rectifier/regulator
Regulator type Three-phase
No load regulated voltage 14.1–14.9 V
Rectifier capacity (DC) 35.0 A
BatteryModel YTZ7S (F)
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 6.0 Ah (10HR)
Specific gravity 1.31
Manufacturer GS YUASA
Ten hour rate charging current 0.60 A
Headlight
Bulb type Halogen bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage quantity
Headlight HS1, 35.0 W/35.0 W 1 (Hi)
Tail/brake light LED
Meter lighting EL (Electroluminescent)
Indicator light
Fuel level warning light 12 V, 1.7 W 1
Engine trouble warning light 12 V, 1.7 W 1
Electric starting system
System type Constant mesh
TIGHTENING TORQUES
2-15
TIP
*1:Cylinder head bolt
First, tighten the cylinder head bolts to 30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf) in the proper tightening sequence
and remove them. Retighten the cylinder head bolts to 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf) in the proper tight-
ening sequence, and then tighten the cylinder head bolts further to reach the specified angle 150° in
the proper tightening sequence.Kickstarter lever boss screw
M6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Primary drive gear nut M20 1 100 Nm (10 m·kgf, 72 ft·lbf)
Clutch spring bolt M6 6 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Clutch boss nut M20 1 75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf, 54 ft·lbf)
Drive sprocket nut M20 1 75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf, 54 ft·lbf) Use a
lock
washer.
Drive axle oil seal stopper bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Segment M8 1 30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)
Shift guide bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Stopper lever bolt M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Shift pedal bolt M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
Rotor nut M12 1 65 Nm (6.5 m·kgf, 47 ft·lbf)
Stator screw M5 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Crankshaft position sensor bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
AC magneto lead holder bolt M5 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Damper assembly cover bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Starter clutch bolt M6 6 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Starter motor bolt M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
Starter motor cover bolt M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
Coolant temperature sensor M10 1 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Neutral switch bolt M5 2 3.5 Nm (0.35 m·kgf, 2.5 ft·lbf)
Intake air temperature sensor screw M5 1 1.5 Nm (0.15 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
Rectifier/regulator bolt M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
ECU bolt M5 2 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf)
Ignition coil bolt M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Throttle position sensor screw M5 2 3.4 Nm (0.34 m·kgf, 2.5 ft·lbf)
Intake air pressure sensor screw M6 1 5 Nm (0.5 m·kgf, 3.6 ft·lbf)
ITEM
Thread
size Q’ty TIGHTENING TORQUES Remarks
E
E
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY ................... 3-34
CHECKING THE TIRES ........................................................................... 3-36
CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE SPOKES ....................................... 3-36
CHECKING THE WHEELS ...................................................................... 3-37
CHECKING THE WHEEL BEAR INGS ..................................................... 3-37
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD .......................... 3-37
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES ..................................... 3-38
LUBRICATING THE LEVERS .................................................................. 3-38
LUBRICATING THE PEDAL .................................................................... 3-38
LUBRICATING THE DRIVE CHAIN ......................................................... 3-39
LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND............................................................ 3-39
CHECKING THE CHASSIS FASTENERS ............................................... 3-39
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM .................................................................................. 3-40
CHECKING THE SPARK PL UG .............................................................. 3-40
CHECKING THE IGNITION TIMING ........................................................ 3-40
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY ........................................ 3-41
REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULB..................................................... 3-41
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
3-9
EAS2GC1079
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
EAS2GC1080GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
TIP
Perform usual maintenance enough so that, in the race course, a confirmation of that and simple set-
ting adjustments may only be left, in order to get enough time to use effectively.ITEM inspect Page
Coolant Check that coolant is filled up to the radiator cap.
Check the cooling system for leakage. 3-10 – 12
Fuel Check that a fresh gasoline is filled in the fuel tank.
Check the fuel line for leakage. 1-28
Engine oil Check that the oil level is correct. Check the crank-
case and oil line for leakage. 3-16 – 18
Gear shifter and clutch Check that gears can be shifted correctly in order and
that the clutch operates smoothly. 3-12 – 13
Throttle grip/Housing Check that the throttle grip operation and free play
are correctly adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and
housing, if necessary. 3-13 – 14
Brakes Check the play of front brake and effect of front and
rear brake. 3-25 – 31
Drive chain Check drive chain slack and alignment. Check that
the drive chain is lubricated properly. 3-31
5-69 – 70
Wheels Check for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check
for loose spokes and have no excessive play. 3-36 – 37
Steering Check that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and
have no excessive play. 3-37 – 38
Front forks and rear
shock absorber Check that they operate smoothly and there is no oil
leakage.
3-31 – 36
Cables (wires) Check that the clutch and throttle cables move
smoothly. Check that they are not caught when the
handlebars are turned or when the front forks travel
up and down.
—
Exhaust pipe Check that the exhaust pipe is tightly mounted and
has no cracks. 3-15 – 16
Rear wheel sprocket Check that the rear wheel sprocket tightening bolt is
not loose. 5-10 – 11
Lubrication Check for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary. 3-14
3-38 – 39
Bolts and nuts Check the chassis and engine for loose bolts and
nuts. 1-32 – 33
Lead connectors Check that the AC magneto, ECU and ignition coil are
connected tightly. 1-9 – 12
Settings Is the machine set suitably for the condition of the rac-
ing course and weather or by taking into account the
results of test runs before racing? Are inspection and
maintenance completely done?
4-1 – 8
ENGINE
3-19
EAS2GC1098ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED
TIP
• Because the air pressure is lower at high alti-tudes, the air-fuel mixture will become richer.
If the idling speed is low, turn the starter knob/
idle screw a few clicks counterclockwise to in-
crease the speed before the adjustment.
• Before adjusting the engine idling speed, make sure that the air filter element is not
clogged, the engine compression is proper,
and the throttle grip free play is proper.
• Adjust the engine idling speed with the starter
knob/idle screw pushed in completely.
1. Start the engine, and warm this up until the oil has reached the specified temperature.
TIP
This model is equipped with an engine auto-
stop system. The engine stops automatically if
left idling for 7 minutes. If the engine stops,
push the start switch or push down the kick-
starter lever to restart the engine.
2. Attach the pocket tester with temperature probe “1” to the oil drain bolt.
3. Install: • Digital tachometer
TIP
Get the high tension cord “1” of the ignition coil
pinched in the detector “a” of the digital tachom-
eter.
4. Measure:• Engine idling speed
Out of specification Regulate.
5. Adjust: • Engine idling speed
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the starter knob/idle screw “1” in the di- rection of “a” or “b” to make an adjustment.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Oil temperature70–80 °C (158–176 °F)
Digital tachometer 90890-06760
Digital tachometer YU-39951-B
1
Engine idling speed 1900–2100 r/min
Direction “a” Engine idling speed De-
creases.
Direction “b” Engine idling speed In-
creases.
1
1
a
a
1
b
a