Operation and important riding points
5-2
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
ing warning light circuit check. 2. Shift the transmission into the neu- tral position. The neutral indicator
light should come on. If not, ask a
Yamaha dealer to check the elec-
trical circuit.
3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.
If the engine fails to start, release
the start switch, wait a few sec-
onds, and then try again. Each
starting attempt should be as short
as possible to preserve the bat-
tery. Do not crank the engine more
than 10 seconds on any one at-
tempt.NOTICE
ECA11043
For maximum engine life, never ac-
celerate hard when the engine iscold!
EAU16673
ShiftingShifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills,
etc.
The gear positions are shown in the il-
lustration.TIPTo shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position, press the shift pedal down
repeatedly until it reaches the end of itstravel, and then slightly raise it.
NOTICE
ECA10261
Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, do not
coast for long periods of time
with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle for long dis-
tances. The transmission is
properly lubricated only when
the engine is running. Inade-
quate lubrication may damage
the transmission.
Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid damag-
ing the engine, transmission,
and drive train, which are not
designed to withstand theshock of forced shifting.
1. Shift pedal
2. Neutral position
1
1
2
3 4 5N26
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-4
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU1770M
General maintenance and lubrication chartNO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
1 Air filter element Clean.
2Clutch Check operation.
Adjust.
3 *Front brake Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
Adjust brake lever free play.
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
4 *Rear brake Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
5 *Brake hoses Check for cracks or damage.
Check for correct routing and
clamping.
Replace. Every 4 years
6 *Brake fluid Change. Every 2 years
7 *Wheels Check runout, spoke tightness
and for damage.
Tighten spokes if necessary.
8 *Tires Check tread depth and for
damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
9 *Wheel bearings Check bearings for looseness or
damage.
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-5
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
10 *Swingarm Check operation and for
excessive play.
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
11 Drive chain Check chain slack, alignment and
condition.
Adjust and lubricate chain with a special O-ring chain lubricant
thoroughly. Every 500 km (300 mi) and after washing the motorcycle, riding in the rain or
riding in wet areas
12 *Steering bearings Check bearing play and steering
for roughness.
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
13 *Chassis fasteners Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
screws are properly tightened.
14 Brake lever pivot
shaft Lubricate with silicone grease.
15 Brake pedal pivot
shaft Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease.
16 Clutch lever pivot
shaft Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease.
17 Sidestand Check operation.
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease.
18 *Sidestand switch Check operation.
19 *Front fork Check operation and for oil
leakage.
20 *Shock absorber
assembly Check operation and shock
absorber for oil leakage.
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
BN3-9-E0.book 5 ページ 2015年6月25日 木曜日 午前10時46分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment6-13
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2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
6. Remove the oil filter element and
O-rings.
7. Install a new oil filter element and new O-rings.
TIPMake sure that the O-rings are properlyseated.
8. Install the oil filter element cover by installing the bolts, then tightening
them to the specified torque.
9. Install the engine oil drain bolt and its new gasket, and then tighten
the bolt to the specified torque.
10. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.
TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-tem have cooled down.NOTICE
ECA11621
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase.
11. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
12. Turn the engine off, wait a few min- utes until the oil settles, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
1. Oil filter element cover
2. Oil filter element cover bolt
1. O-ring
2. Oil filter element
1
2
1
2
Tightening torque:Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Tightening torque: Engine oil drain bolt:20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Recommended oil: See page 8-1.
Oil quantity: Oil change:
1.30 L (1.37 US qt, 1.14 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal: 1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)
BN3-9-E0.book 13 ページ 2015年6月25日 木曜日 午前10時46分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-22
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU21944
Spoke wheels
WARNING
EWA10611
The wheels on this model are not de-
signed for use with tubeless tires.
Do not attempt to use tubeless tireson this model.
To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your motorcy-
cle, note the following points regarding
the specified wheels.
The wheel rims should be checked
for cracks, bends, warpage or oth-
er damage, and the spokes for
looseness or damage before each
ride. If any damage is found, have
a Yamaha dealer replace the
wheel. Do not attempt even the
smallest repair to the wheel. A de-
formed or cracked wheel must be
replaced.
The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced. An
unbalanced wheel can result in
poor performance, adverse han-
dling characteristics, and a short- ened tire life.
EAU48375
Adjusting the clutch lever free
playMeasure the clutch lever free play as
shown.
Periodically check the clutch lever free
play and, if necessary, adjust it as fol-
lows.
1. Slide the rubber cover back at the clutch lever.
2. Loosen the locknut.
3. To increase the clutch lever free1. Clutch lever free play
2. Locknut (clutch lever)
3. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt
4. Rubber coverClutch lever free play: 10.0–15.0 mm (0.39–0.59 in)
3
2
1
4
(a)(b)
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment6-23
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2
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4
567
8
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10
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12
play, turn the clutch lever free play
adjusting bolt in direction (a). To
decrease the clutch lever free play,
turn the adjusting bolt in direction
(b).
TIPIf the specified clutch lever free play
could be obtained as described above,skip steps 4–7.
4. Fully turn the adjusting bolt in di- rection (a) to loosen the clutch ca-
ble.
5. Slide the rubber cover back further down the clutch cable, and then
loosen the locknut.
6. To increase the clutch lever free play, turn the clutch lever free play
adjusting nut in direction (a). To
decrease the clutch lever free play,
turn the adjusting nut in direction
(b). 7. Tighten the locknut at the clutch
cable, and then slide the rubber
cover to its original position.
8. Tighten the locknut at the clutch le- ver, and then slide the rubber cov-
er to its original position.
EAU48444
Adjusting the brake lever free
playMeasure the brake lever free play as
shown.
Periodically check the brake lever free
play and, if necessary, adjust it as fol-
lows.1. Slide the rubber cover back at the brake lever.
2. Loosen the locknut.
3. To increase the brake lever free play, turn the brake lever free play
adjusting screw in direction (a). To
decrease the brake lever free play,
turn the adjusting screw in direc-
tion (b).
1. Locknut (clutch cable)
2. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut
3. Rubber cover
1
2
3
(a)
(b)
Brake lever free play: 5.0–8.0 mm (0.20–0.31 in)
BN3-9-E0.book 23 ページ 2015年6月25日 木曜日 午前10時46分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-30
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU23144
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch leversThe operation of the brake and clutch
levers should be checked before each
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.
Brake lever Clutch lever
EAU23185
Checking and lubricating the
brake pedalThe operation of the brake pedal
should be checked before each ride,
and the pedal pivot should be lubricat-
ed if necessary.
Recommended lubricants:
Brake lever:Silicone grease
Clutch lever: Lithium-soap-based grease
Recommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based grease
BN3-9-E0.book 30 ページ 2015年6月25日 木曜日 午前10時46分
8-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
789
10
11
12
Specifications
EAU69993
Dimensions:Overall length: 2180 mm (85.8 in)
Overall width: 810 mm (31.9 in)
Overall height: 1230 mm (48.4 in)
Seat height:
930 mm (36.6 in)
Wheelbase: 1420 mm (55.9 in)
Ground clearance: 300 mm (11.81 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2.3 m (7.55 ft)Weight:Curb weight:134 kg (295 lb)Engine:Combustion cycle:4-stroke
Cooling system: Liquid cooled
Valve train:
DOHC
Number of cylinders: Single cylinder
Displacement: 250 cm
3
Bore stroke:
77.0 53.6 mm (3.03 2.11 in)
Compression ratio: 11.8 : 1 Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:YAMALUBE
SAE viscosity grades:
10W-40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA
Engine oil quantity: Oil change:
1.30 L (1.37 US qt, 1.14 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal: 1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)Coolant quantity:Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark): 0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes):
0.65 L (0.69 US qt, 0.57 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:Premium unleaded gasoline (Gasohol
[E10] acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity: 7.6 L (2.0 US gal, 1.7 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 2.1 L (0.55 US gal, 0.46 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark:3D71 10Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model: NGK/CR9EK
Spark plug gap: 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:Wet, multiple-discDrivetrain:Primary reduction ratio:
3.120 (78/25)
Final drive: Chain
Secondary reduction ratio: 3.308 (43/13)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 6-speed
Gear ratio: 1st:
2.643 (37/14)
2nd: 1.813 (29/16)
3rd: 1.318 (29/22)
4th:
1.040 (26/25)
5th: 0.889 (24/27)
6th: 0.786 (22/28)
BN3-9-E0.book 1 ページ 2015年6月25日 木曜日 午前10時46分